social media as source of information pdf

An examination of youth's Major contribution on the information dissemination was given emphasis based on its accessibility and diversified format. But on social media, memes, images, This became rampant and more attractive due to the technological innovations of ICT gadgets that enables everyone to participate and gain access in social media platforms across the globe. Sources of data : Data have been collected from both primary and secondary sources. applied to social media) is used in times of crisis to share and reshare information reaching millions of people without the intervening presence of journalists. A key mechanism for political externalities would be if social media crowds out consumption of higher-quality news and information sources. intelligence sources of customers and their attitudes, interests, perceptions and so on (Lindsey-Mullikin and Borin, 2017). In turn, the social media influencer source credibility is modeled as being positively related to the social media influencers expertise/competence with respect to the product, the social media influencers goodwill toward the consumer, and the social media influencers trustworthiness. It was the first of three workshops convened Checkers: The Social Media and Technology Divide Social media also negatively affects a greater proportion of constant checkers than non-constant checkers. marathon bombing in particular is a good example of social media rapidly sharing information. For any technology to be successful and to have an impact on organizational performance, it has to be properly adopted by organizations. The author analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of using social media in research and proposed some ideas for improvement in this area. The current study examines how pieces of information available in social media . After the event, the FBI released photos of the two suspects and the photos immediately went viral on Twitter, Facebook, and Reddit. The rise of social networking sites, and a general interest in student-centered pedagogies have attracted attention to the use of . Facebook . View social media users.pdf from MECH 364 at Alfred University. sought information through social media because they felt media sources were too general or inaccurate.11 Notifications Social media are also used to send out notifications of upcoming training events and exercises.12 Notifications can also be sent to mobilize first responders. A piece of information can be de ned as unveri ed in-formation before it is veri ed, and those veri ed to be false or inaccurate obviously belong to misinformation. social media plays a substantial role in stimulating traveler's decision . Twitter users account for 16% vidual well-being would be if social media use crowds out face-to-face social interactions and thus deepens loneliness and depression (Twenge 2017). A. Open web Online Entertainment, information Quantity of information Quality of infor - mation is uneven; authority of some sources is unknown Google Scholar Online Research, information Scholarly information May not be peer-reviewed; access may be restricted Social media Online Entertainment, information Information updated The Rise of Social Media Modified from Chan et al. 8 • Theuse of social media by international students for choosing study abroad destinations • Theforms of information (visual and textual) that have a greater influence on the international student's decision-making when choosing to study abroad. The credibility of information on social media is strongly affected by any personal connections to the original poster (Turcotte, York et al., 2015), which has led some to suggest that in the fight against misinformation, scientists should draw on their preexisting personal networks on social media to present credible scientific information . 9. Nearly two-thirds of youth (65%) report TV as a source of information about civic engagement issues and current affairs, and a similar proportion (64%) report radio as a source But sometimes the information is really, really good. Social Media, Disinformation and Electoral Integrity 2 Executive Summary Since the 2016 United States (U.S.) presidential election, the issue of social media and disinformation has gained increasing attention as a fundamental threat to the integrity of elections worldwide. This paper aimed to investigate reading format preference of undergraduate students with regard to various categories of information sources and use of social media information sources for academic and non-academic activities.,An exhaustive literature review was carried out in a very well organised way using total 56 publications which include 48 research papers, four conference papers, two . Approximately two-thirds of US adults use Facebook, and half of Facebook users read news on its site (Pew, 2014). Excerpted from Social Media in Academia CHAPTER 1 Research on the extent to which these practices are present is scarce, though large-scale social media surveys of US faculty show (a) increasing adoption of social media tools for professional purposes over the years, (b) greater use of social media In this paper, we present new evidence on the volume of misinformation circulated on social media from January 2015 to July 2018. time in using social media rather than dealing with academic issues. We assemble a list of 570 sites identified as sources of false stories in a set of five previous studies and online lists. Conversely . Figure 1: Growth of Online Social Networks, 2006-2012. Social media was used to form groups in which people posted photos and information pertaining to the case. However, in reality it is more than that. information. Social networking sites like Facebook, for example, are among the most popular social media platforms used by . The research question that guides this study is: How forms of information (visual vs. textual) in social media affect international students . Newer communication technologies have increased the possibilities for how people can send and receive information. An underlying source that also influences the unverifiable information on social media that also needs to be addressed to begin fixing the issue is the increase in public mistrust of the media in general. This number is expected to increase and reach 2.95 billion social networks users by 2020, which is close to a third of the world's entire . "Social media" is a way for people to communicate and interact online. 10, 23, 27, 28 One way of educating users about what information is trustworthy is to mark misleading posts as such. With billions of regular users and new programs emerging often, social media platforms operating as multi-directional communication tools offer an exchange of information in an For the establishment of any relationship, interaction is essential and the interactive nature of social media makes it an important variable of social capital study. But there is a key di˜erence. In a way, issues of the questionable quality of social media information are similar to those of open Web . The phenomenon of social networking and the development of social media (web-based and mobile technologies that turn text communications into active dialog) has been the most dramatic development in the information age over recent years.Citizen Journalists (individuals who tweet opinions and 14. The Power of Viral. 2016_SECAU_Social_Media.pdf . Social Media Guidelines and Best Practices . 5. will help better understand how user and contextual factors influence the use of social media as information sources. View social media users.pdf from MECH 364 at Alfred University. In pre-social-media information environments, only a small number of organizations had the capacity to broadcast content to large audiences. Traditional media outlets routinely use social media sources for content. Social media in the context of online marketing has been a topic that has drawn attention from both academics, and practitioners. Of course, even before social media, friends could pass along falsehoods they had picked up from sources of disinformation. In the latter source of truth. The workshop builds on previous work by the Ada Lovelace Institute on methodologies to inspect algorithmic systems, and by Reset on digital information market governance and the spread of information. Social media are one such technology that has seen increased usage as an information source (Pepitone, 2010).For example, social media are being used to seek information about serious topics, such as circulating up-to-the minute information about cholera outbreaks in Haiti and . No one source of information can be expected to reach everyone. print media. in social media platforms, using the case study of COVID-19 misinformation. of Medicine (NAM) in July 2021, "Identifying Credible Sources of Health Information in Social Media: Principles and Attributes". Dissertation submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MSc Information & Library Management at Dublin Business School Róisín Kiernan With billions of regular users and new programs emerging often, social media platforms operating as multi-directional communication tools offer an exchange of information in an A social media impact survey, conducted among 165 journalists, editors and bloggers by ING Netherlands(ING News:2014) has found that half of the journalists use social media as main source of information even though one-third of the journalists believe that social media posts are not reliable(# SMING 14). Social Media as a Tool in Information Dissemination In a study by Usman (2015) , Social Media was highlighted as having both power and challenge. There are many research articles that have examined social media marketing . The use of social media in our digital age became active and viral among digital natives and immigrants. 17. . Social media websites allow users to keep in touch with family and friends in a fairly easy and convenient way (Quan-Haase et al., 2010). Two experiments examined how perceivers evaluated target individuals based on minimal information as presented in a typical social media post and whether inferences varied as a function of information source (self vs. other) and valence (positive vs. negative). For that occasion, social network sites provide users a unique platform for sharing information. Social media, Users rely on both platforms to obtain news. We nd intelligence sources of customers and their attitudes, interests, perceptions and so on (Lindsey-Mullikin and Borin, 2017). Social media: Social media is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. With the rise of Fake News on Social Media, can Information Literacy impact how students evaluate information on their social media channels? It's even important when sharing information on your own social media accounts. • Create safe spaces for youth to interact utilizing social media, the internet and other networked technologies. More than two in five constant checkers (42 percent) say that political and cultural discussions on social media cause them stress, compared to 33 percent of non-constant checkers. Social media users, by co-creating audio, picture, video, and multimedia information about public health event crises and emergencies, drive some of the Web-based and traditional media content. Social Media Use during Disasters: A Review of the Knowledge Base and Gaps 4 Executive Summary In 2009, for the first time, a majority of American adults reported the Internet was their preferred source for information and the most reliable source for news (Zogby Interactive, 2009). Haitian earthquake, social media played a key role in disseminating information about this tragedy (Bunz, 2010). Abstract. he emergence of social media as a key source of news content (1) has created a new ecosystem for the spreading of mis-information. Social media has advantages and di-sadvantages, the responsible use of these tools Table 1 - Criteria for the responsible use of the information disseminated on social media. ETHICS AND SOCIAL MEDIA ethical with ISSUE: Social media, and its varying channels, is a defining element in today's culture, now intricately woven into everyday society. suggest that the Internet is an important political information source for young adults. Social network sites which can be referred as social media are web-based ETHICS AND SOCIAL MEDIA ethical with ISSUE: Social media, and its varying channels, is a defining element in today's culture, now intricately woven into everyday society. Social media facilitate the development of online social networks. Keywords Social media, research, organizational communication, information exchange Social media has had an impact on the balance of power, with the majority of the power now being shifted to the end consumers. This paper explores employees' awareness of Information security policies: Investigation of compliance in information security around social media and presents the initial findings . Purpose . An example of the role social media can play in the dissemination of information and misinformation can be seen with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Defining the social media Mangold & Faulds (2009) take a consumer-focused view of social media, equating the term with „consumer-generated media‟ and providing the following definition, taken from Blackshaw & Nazzaro (2004): social media are "a variety of new sources of online information that are created, initiated, circulated and used . Source Source : sprouts ocial Source broken down by source. Primary sources include survey work . The study used descriptive research methodology using cross-sectional Social media in the context of online marketing has been a topic that has drawn attention from both academics, and practitioners. Although YouTube video is one of the most widely used and easily accessible information sharing sources, its widespread use can carry the risk of spreading misleading and unreliable information. Journalists mostly use social media to find Source Source : sprouts ocial Source broken down by source. Distrust in the media allows for people to feel as though creating their own articles with unreliable or nonexistent sources acceptable. Service providers may create a youth-only social media space where information about Background Social media use for information acquisition Social media are widely popular across different age groups. 6 There are many research articles that have examined social media marketing . In the traditional perspective the companies had the majority of the power, where the consumers had to select the limited number of products and services from the business environment. The Rise of Social Media social media for a period of time due to the youth being in danger or at higher risk of trafficking. through news media and social media [39; 38]. Social Networking Social networking media presents potentially opportunities for new forms of communication and commerce between of using social media in society outweigh the drawbacks. Despite the benefits of social media to organizations, there were cases of information leakage, malware, identity theft, espionage and sabotage through such use. technologies offer users in their choices of information sources and interaction with other people (Leah A. Lievrouw & Sonia Livingstone, 2006:7). Although students did communicate with friends and family by posting information, they spent much of the time viewing information . The most prevalent is through social . Accepted 28 May, 2013 Innovation in social networking media has revolutionized the world in 21st century. moderated by the social media influencer source credibility. Yes, sometimes the information it spreads is bad. History of social media When we think of social media, the we generally think of facebook and twitter. Unveri ed Information Unveri ed information is also included in our de ni-tion, although it can sometimes be true and accurate. The study of the attitude towards social media scale is a significant one a n d f o r w h i c h t h e investigator has decided to . The internet based communication Research in this environment can be classified into two types: using social media as a research tool (such as the use of surveys on social media platforms) and research on the activity and content of social media itself. Social media includes, blogs, wikis, podcasts, social networks, photograph and video hosting websites, crowdsourcing, and new technologies as they evolve. Social Media Form of online communication or publication that allows for multi-directional interaction. Social media - A means of communication, based around a website or internet service, where the content being communicated is produced by the people using the . (6). _____ Introduction Social media has left its impact on all the sectors and it is majorly used as a source of communication and to gather information rather than meeting in a person. Media is a trusted source of information regarding civic engagement issues, and a common source for reported awareness of opportunities for participation. The authors also point out that news from sources known as social media are tremendously influential and even perceived as more trustworthy than mainstream media in some instances. information. The emergence of social media simplified the whole Though not directly connected with freedom of speech, the ability to access high-quality information is a Social Media and Its Impact on the Information Ecosystem Recommendations How to Reimagine Rights and Responsibilities Table of Contents 2. Creation, sharing, and exhanges of ideas and information are provided by this . KEYWORDS: Social Media, Social Networking Sites, Travel, Tourism. prompting or encouraging) people to think about the . Social Media in Information Agencies 'Social media enables open communication, which helps organizations to understand customer needs and motivates them to respond proactively and efficiently to those needs. (hello, porn.) Social media is a powerful tool for spreading information. 5 The spread of COVID-19 misinformation has complicated the public health response to COVID-19. For instance, in 2008 during Hurricane This paper summarizes work done by an independent advisory group to develop a set of principles that could be used by social media platforms to identify credible sources of health information. The scale was pre-tested with volunteer subjects prior to deployment in this study. 41 In addition, nudging (i.e. We refer to these collectively as fake news sites. 1.3 Therefore, there arises a need to regulate the flow of content on various social media platforms like Twitter, WhatsApp and so on, by bringing in place a legislation (to exemplify: Social Media Content . Students' usage of various social media as an information source is a concern for IL librarians and educators, in part due to the varying quality of information available via these forms of media. While it has been around since the dawn of the While it has been around since the dawn of the World Wide Web, in the last 10 years or so we've seen a surge in both the number and popularity of social media sites. social media, 3 questions are about different usage of social media between students and lecturers, 5 questions about the opportunity of utilizing social media, Facebook and internet in for students and lecturers. Social media is currently utilized by public health organizations both as a broadcasting platform to amplify messages from traditional media sources (e.g., radio, television, print media) and as an entirely new way of collaborating and co-creating content with target audiences. Identifying credible sources on social media can make all the difference when writing reports, articles, or news stories. platforms. Measuring Social Media Credibility: A Study on a Measure of Blog Credibility As the "boundary spanner" that mediates an organization and its strategic publics (Cutlip, Center, & Broom, 2000), the public relations function essentially deals with the credibility of the of social-media-sources-involved. As a result, the intent of this study was to investigate the effects of social media on students reading habits at Oda Butum University, Ethiopia. Many adults perceive social media as the source of up-to-date information on friends and world while for some it is a tool for communication, self-promotion and boasting about one's achievements. emergency. The Nov 26, 2021. Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, Glagoljaška 8 SI-6000, Koper, Slovenia. This document is designed to provide guidance to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention employees and contractors on the process for planning and development, as well as best The social media is more than just a means of seeking information. There is an abundance of information shared across all different types of platforms in today's society. Social media are increasingly being used as an information source, including information related to risks and crises. During a 2021 survey, more than 70 percent of respondents from Kenya, South Africa, Malaysia, and the Philippines stated that they used social media as a source of news. So-called "fake news" rose to prom- This is illustrated by the recent rise of an old form of misinformation: blatantly false news stories that are presented as if they are legitimate (2). It reaches faster and farther than any communication method to date. Source: (Lenhart, 2010) except for Online video sites (Nielsen, 2009) & Online gaming (McAfee, 2010) Benefits of Social Media on Adolescent Health Overall, social media use is associated with many benefits for adolescent health and development. As social media users can easily lose track of what information can be trusted, teaching users how to identify reliable information is important. Guidelines for responsible use of social media for disseminating information (Source: White, 2013) As of August 2016, there are over 2.34 billion social network users globally. Social scientists and others have also observed that social media posts, and other online speech, can inspire acts of violence. The social media are used to connect with others, for business or commercial purposes, to make new friends, reawaken old friendships and recover long lost relatives. As Sutton, Palen, and Shklovski (2008) suggest, social media are gaining prominence as an information source in disaster and risk time even though the accuracy of the information shared through these channel is often unclear. To help conceptualize this topic, we examine some of the benefits (good) and drawbacks (evil) of using social media as discussed in eight papers from the 2017 International Conference on Social Media and Society. Social media information sources: Information sources from social media sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, YouTube, Pinterest, Instagram. Social media is difficult to define at times, but for the purposes of this paper, social media will be defined as any website or software that allows you to receive and disseminate information interactively. 2 Fake News and Health Information on Social Media 2.1 Facebook and Twitter Facebook and Twitter rank as the two largest social media platforms in the US. 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