how many wives did joseph son of jacob have

According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. And Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father. Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). The final group, where a transaction is made, is among the Egyptians in the same verse. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. Josephus claims that Potiphar fell for his wife's, Josephus refers to Potipherah (or Petephres) as the priest of, Josephus has Joseph meeting his father Jacob in, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 622. asaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3254. yasaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 6847. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. When the famine came which Pharoah had dreampt of, and Joseph had predicted, Joseph's father, brothers, and their families, settled in Egypt where there was food. He brought them closer and relayed to them the events that had happened and told them not to fear, that what they had meant for evil, God had meant for good. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. (Genesis Rabbah 84:22). Later we read, "His . When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. Her father, Jacob, saw that his family was deeply ashamed of his new granddaughter. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). For example, just before his death he predicted that God would visit the children of Israel and lead them out of Egypt and into the promised land. . Upon stopping to speak to her, he discovers Zulaikha, who has been left in misery at the death of her husband. Isaac had one wife. (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. 4. Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). Moses followed Joseph's pattern in rising from slavery to a position of royal favor in the court of the pharaohs, and would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt and back to the land of Canaan. According to another tradition, Joseph placed the gold and silver in three hidden treasuries, of which one was discovered by the Israelite villain Korah; one by the Roman Antoninus, son of Severus; and one yet undiscovered, which is being kept for the righteous in the future world (Pes. [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. R. 1:7). The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . R. 14:16). , romanized: Rl, lit. Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. In the Qayyumu'l-Asma', the Bb refers to Bah'u'llh as the true Joseph and makes an analogous prophecy regarding Bah'u'llh suffering at the hands of his brother, Mrz Yahy. The sons by . Afterward, Joseph's family personally met the Pharaoh of Egypt. Joseph had his father embalmed, a process that took forty days. At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). 18:7, 19; 2 Ne. Known for: Rachel was the younger daughter of Laban and Jacob's favored wife. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. Judah appealed to the Vizier begging that Benjamin be released and that he be enslaved in his stead, because of the silver cup found in Benjamin's sack. At last Rachel was able to have a child. Habakkuk 3:7, in a paralellism (a literary device where something is said twice, slightly differently, in such a way as to equate two concepts), says this of Cushan. 1. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. These years were followed by seven years of famine "over all the face of the earth," when "all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy grain" (Gen. 41:56, 57; 47:13,14). M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! Some declare that during the 22 years he was away from home he drank no wine (Shab. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. 84, xl. Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. Pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. 1:26). 17As the time of the promise drew near, the promise that God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt. That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and that he himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave (Genesis 44). Thank you. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. He then gave his blessing upon all of his sons, and the blessing he gave to Joseph was the greatest of all: Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh multiplied to become two separate tribes of Israel. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? (note that the second wife is only permissibly taken in response to barrenness), [146] If a man take a wife and she give this man a maid-servant as wife and she bear him children, and then this maid assume equality with the wife: because she has borne him children her master shall not sell her for money, but he may keep her as a slave, reckoning her among the maid-servants. After the events of (Gen Ch. [44] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to let Joseph go with them. Answer (1 of 13): There are thirteen persons in the Bible who bear the name Joseph. He Was the Son of Isaac. The two halves of Manasseh were often treated as two separate units in the biblical account. His story is told in . www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. These are the generations of Jacob. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. How many sons did Jacob have with bilhah? Then he brought the brothers into the house of Joseph and received them hospitably. 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. Even John Calvin, sometimes hailed as the father of modern grammatico-historical exegesis,[39] writes "in the person of Joseph, a lively image of Christ is presented. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . Many of these amplifications have been borrowed by rabbinical tradition. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. Plan to Trick Jacob. .". (7-14) Genesis 29:17. It is described in the Quran as the 'best of stories'. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. [49] When Jacob learned their story after their return, he wept in grief till he lost his eyesight because of sorrow. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). I smiled, and told them to listen again. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). He stored up in Egypt all the gold and silver of the world, and it was carried away by the Israelites when they left Egypt. He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. In Jewish tradition, Joseph was the progenitor of the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, named for his two sons. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. Nice going! "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). | Alpha Index Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth . In fact, this is all we learn about her: Genesis 41:45: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave . Both were born after their mothers had been barren for a long time. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even proposed that if there were any qualified men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. Thats an interesting word, because although the lemma is the same isha as I discussed above neshe is tied in to the idea of a debt. A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. Israel. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. (Genesis 37:35, Common English Bible). 3. Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. Others consider the story a semi-independent novella, which has been independently added to the biblical record. This was the legal world and social context of the time of the Patriarchs. Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. whoa whoa whoa personal suite? 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. This also created rivalries between their sons. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. He was the first of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's twelfth child and eleventh son). God richly bless you my sis. 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. [5], In rabbinic tradition, he is considered the ancestor of a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will wage war against the forces of evil alongside Mashiach ben David and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel. She named him Joseph. Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. 20. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? Who was Leah's 4th son? 14. Who was Jacob's first wife? I love reading and studying from you. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years old and bedridden. Is the word Bible pagan? Although Bilhahs and Zilpahs children ranked lower than Leahs biological children (as Joseph will prove with his behavior later on) and Rachels future children, they were officially counted as the sons of the wives, not as the sons of the concubines. His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. We passed on to Zilpah, and they noticed it again Gad is Leahs son!, Very good, I smiled. Isaac, the son of Abraham , was married to Rebecca for many years before being blessed with children. Her maid Bilhah is ancestor of two more ( Gen 35:25; Gen 46:23-24). Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. How many children did Jacob have? Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. Joseph was 11th of 12 sons of a wealthy nomad Jacob and his second wife Rachel. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him.

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