west coast offense passing concepts

Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Enjoy! 0000000712 00000 n In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. the diagram below. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. This is important to help you frame your offense. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Still confused about the play numbers. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The login page will open in a new tab. . PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Controlling the Ball With the Pass - West Coast offense The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. YT. Weak back free releases. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. It's time to change the way we talk about NFL offensive systems A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. don't try to compare it to any other offense. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The Erhardt-Perkins System - Baltimore Sports and Life 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. memorization is the key. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. It worked; the Packers won Super . This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. What Is The West Coast Offense? Explained With Pictures Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. an off set back is going to get the . The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Outstanding breakdown. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Both can be a hot receiver. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. 29. by Mike Tanier. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! GitHub export from English Wikipedia. 1. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. What Kevin O'Connell's offense might look like if he were the Redskins There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Scheme: The use of 10 . Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. 0000001450 00000 n They release if the ILB does not blitz. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. This leads to the question. West coast offense passing concepts Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". . One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. 109. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Basic split-flow rules as described above. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing - Dawgs By Nature 2019 X's O's Football. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. NEW System Evolutions. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Low-inside, high-outside. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme.

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