the pew research center found that
While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. Ideas about gender identity are rapidly changing in the U.S., and Gen Z is at the front end of those changes. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. Read more about our methods. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). Gen Z Hispanics are less likely than Millennial Hispanics to be immigrants, and previous research has shown that second-generation Hispanic youth are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to attend college than foreign-born Hispanic youth. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. For those who see the effect of social media as negative, the most common reason cited is that it leads to bullying and rumor spreading (27% of teens who say social media has a mostly negative effect say this). The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. It does not take policy positions. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. While the fall 2022 survey was fielded amid the coronavirus outbreak, it did not ask about parental worries in the specific context of the pandemic. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. GWEN IFILL: A huge new Pew Research Center study of 10,000 American adults finds us more divided than ever, with personal and political polarization at a 20-year high. So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. Looking at the relationship American teens have with technology provides a window into the experiences of a significant segment of Generation Z. The questions are not a clinical measure, nor a diagnostic tool. The online platforms teens flock to differ slightly based on gender. As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. In a March 2020 Pew Research Center survey, half of the oldest Gen Zers (ages 18 to 23) reported that they or someone in their household had lost a job or taken a cut in pay because of the outbreak. Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. A look at how Gen Z voters view the Trump presidency provides further insight into their political beliefs. Looking back, many K-12 parents say the first year of the coronavirus pandemic had a negative effect on their childrens emotional health. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Happiness is a complex thing. raising $200,000 for cancer research. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. In the same survey, an even larger share of high school students (44%) said that at some point during the previous 12 months, they had felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row to the point where they had stopped doing some usual activities. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. Perhaps because they are more likely to be engaged in educational endeavors, Gen Zers are less likely to be working than previous generations when they were teens and young adults. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. "2021 had many leaders . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Beyond the general question of overall social media use, the survey also covers use of individual sites and apps. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). People 10-24 years old account for 14% of all suicidessurpassing 6,500 deaths each year, which makes suicide the third leading cause of death for this age group. A new study from the Pew Research Center shows that America's Christian majority has been shrinking for years, and if recent trends continue, Christians could make up less than half the U.S.. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. And the youngest Republicans are less likely than their older counterparts to attribute the earths warming temperatures to natural patterns, as opposed to human activity (18% of Gen Z Republicans say this, compared with three-in-ten or more among older generations of Republicans). When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. It is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts. More than half of Facebook users in the U Millennials were found to . Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Why it matters: Although women continue to outpace men in educational attainment and more have taken on higher-paying jobs than in previous years, progress in narrowing . Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. For example, members of Gen Z are more likely than older generations to look to government to solve problems, rather than businesses and individuals. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). The main venue for this abuse was social media websites, mainly Facebook and Twitter. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. While around half of K-12 parents said the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their kids, a larger share (61%) said it had a negative effect on their childrens education. Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began: 58% of Americans ages 18 to 29 fall into this category, based on their answers in at least one of these four surveys. According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. These are some of the findings from an online survey of 1,316 teens conducted by the Pew Research Center from April 14 to May 4, 2022. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. Assume that the following table Just 7% of teen Facebook users say they are on the site or app almost constantly (representing 2% of all teens). When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. (Credit: Blue Planet Studio/Getty . Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education.