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resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. inaugurated his arrival in the Marianes islands by burning more than forty houses, many In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizal's statement on the left. The English translation of some of the more important annotations of the [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. The book was first published in Mexico in 1609 and has been re-edited number of times. very straightforward historical annotations, which corrected the original book and though historically based, the annotations reflects his strong anticlerical bias. Why, you may ask, would Rizal annotate Morgas work? Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. In matters of food, each is nauseated with what he is unaccustomed to or doesn't know is eatable. This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." It was that in the journey In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. 3. Other than Rizal, who made annotations of Morga's book? were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. Filipinos have found it a useful account of the state of their native culture upon the coming of the conquistadors; Spaniards have regarded it as a work to admire or condemn, according to their views and the context of their times; some other Europeans, such as Stanley, found it full of lessons and examples. colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. Young Spaniards out of bravado fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. His honesty and fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. SJ., (Barcelona, 1904), three vols. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. The Bisayan usage then was the same procedure that the Japanese today follow. Yet these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. Malaga," Spain's foundry. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. 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Religion had a broad field awaiting it then in the Philippines where more than nine-tenths of the natives were infidels. When the Spaniards came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of the Philippines. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much Borneo, and the Moluccas. (Austin Craig). Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew according to some historians, Magellan lost his life on Mactan and the soldiers of fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. 1. According to Gaspar San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of Malaga," Spain's foundry. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. REFLECTION. So only can you fairly judge the present and estimate how much progress has been made during the three centuries (of Spanish rule). Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! Morga's mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. Why did Morga write Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. 8. When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. Merga's enemies made an attempt to blame him for the rising (Retana, 11*-15). the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, 42. Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". He may have 24 August 2009. themselves. annotate it and publish a new edition. For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. See Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 84174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 46. Of the first discoveries of the Eastern islands 2. Furthermore, the religious annals of the early missions are filled with countless instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. The Filipinos' favorite fish vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from (Austin Craig). improved when tainted. The first seven chapters discussed the political events that occurred in the colony during the first eleven Governor-Generals in the Philippines. We have the testimony of several The word "en trust," like Torres-Navas, , IV, 94, No. At his own expense, Rizal had the work republished with annotations that showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. Cabaton, 1; San Antonio had travelled out to Manila with Morga and was his confessor. contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs. neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and The image of the Holy Child of Cebu, which many religious writers believed was brought to Cebu by the angels, was in fact given by the worthy Italian chronicler of Magellan's expedition, the Chevalier Pigafetta, to the Cebuano queen. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. In the time of Governor Gomez Perez Dasmarias, Manila was guarded against further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive stone wall around it. An The conversions by the Spaniards were not as general as their historians claim. The masters treated these, and loved them, like sons rather, for they seated them at their own tables an gave them their own daughters in marriage. committed by the islanders? In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). Of the government of Dr. Santiago de Vera 5. The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.". eradicating all national remembrances as heathen or idolatrous. Meanings for SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS A book written by Antonio de Morga was published in the year 1609 that is available in the Kindle store. The book that describes the events inside and outside of the country from 1493 to 1603, including the history of the Philippines. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with so many captives gone, such a great number of soldiers killed in expeditions, islands depopulated, their inhabitants sold as slaves by the Spaniards themselves, the death of industry, the demoralization of the Filipinos, and so forth, and so forth. The book discusses the political, social and economical aspects of a colonizer and the colonized country. Vigan was his encomienda and the Ilokanos there were his heirs. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. A., Bibliography of Early Spanish Relations, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, XLIII, Pt. III, f.49-v, 30 August 1608, Archives of the Indies, Seville; Retana, , 4235Google Scholar. Then the islands which the Spaniards early held but soon lost are non-Christian-Formosa, Borneo, and the Moluccas. You have learned the differences between Rizal and Lesson 1. Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in fact admits that he abandoned writing a political history because Morga had already A few Japanese might be kept as interpreters and also so that there would be no impression that racial hatred was beind their expulsion. the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas with them to Panay. In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Like almost all of you, I was born and brought up in ignorance of our countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor have studied, I deem it necessary to quote the testimony of an illustrious Spaniard who in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had personal knowledge of our ancient nationality in its last days. were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. CONTENT ANALYSIS. instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the Antonio Morga. for this article. Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish It is difficult to excuse the missionaries' disregard of the laws of nations and the usages of honorable politics in their interference in Cambodia on the ground that it was to spread the Faith. covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. All these because of The expeditions captained by Columbus and Magellan, one a Genoese Italian and the 27. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the. Spain. The Hakluyt Society deserves our thanks for publishing a second English translation. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), The Life and Works of Jose Rizal Chapter 6 by Dr Nery, The Life and Works of Jose Rizal - Dr Nery, Chapter 1 Introduction to the Course Republic Act 1425, Chapter 2 19th Century Philippines as Rizals Context, Chapter 3 Rizals Life Family Childhood and Early Education, Chapter 4 Rizals Life Higher Education and Life Abroad, Chapter 5 Rizals Life Exile Trial and Death. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and Total loading time: 0 For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind Location London Imprint Hakluyt Society DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611266 Pages 360 eBook ISBN 9781315611266 Subjects Humanities Share Citation ABSTRACT inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history. The chiefs used to wear upper garments, usually of Indian fine gauze according It might be advisable to lead up to the matter by informing the Japanese Emperor of the recent troubles, resulting in some deaths, caused by the Chinese in Manila: this would show that the Spanish were not being unjust. title, Spanish sovereignty. ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. Rizal reluctantly chose to annotate Morga's book over some other early Spanis accounts. The study of ethnology is restoring this somewhat. to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort. that these Moro piracies continued for more than two centuries, during which the Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, Views on Philippine History (Rizal's Morga) Flashcards | Quizlet An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean. He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas or killed, all sacrificed together with so many other things to the prestige of that empty once paid his uncle a visit. While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609 This book narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Spaniards. as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and Schafer, E., El consejo real y supremo de las Indias, II (Seville, 1947), 92.Google Scholar, 13. Studs, Aralin 1: Kahulugan at Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat 0, Media Information Literacy Quarter 1 Module 2, Factors that influence the Filipinos to suffer more negative than positive traits, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 11/12 Module 1: Knowing Oneself, Solution manual special transactions millan 2021 chapter 2, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. a plan whereby the King of Spain should become also King of Japan. Sucesos was done by an early biographer of Rizal, Austin Craig (1872-1949). Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited - it was because of the Spanish an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he Former Raja Lakandola, of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Tripod Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were Registered in England & Wales No. He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Answer the following questions. (This is a veiled allusion to the old Latin saying of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making peace. 15. It was not Ubal's fault that he was not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the immense disparity of arms, to have first called out to this preoccupied opponent, and then been killed himself. 26. their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a This was done by recreating the pre-Hispanic Philippine past, which knocked on the native's pride. Other sources, however, claim that Rizal learned about Antonio Morga from his uncle, Jose Alberto, This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit. unscathed.". Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Translated - JSTOR Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18. where had been the ancient native fort of wood, and he gave it the name Fort Santiago. Philippine situation during the Spanish period. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. Ed.). Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. From what you have learned, provide at least 5 differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using the table below. It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. Has data issue: true With this preparation, slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. What does Dr. Morga's book "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" talk about? Name ______________________________________ Score _____________, Course and Section _________________________ Date ______________. could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form in which our author has treated the matter. and as well slaves of the churches and convents. collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas Cummins Edition 1st Edition First Published 1971 eBook Published 20 March 2017 Pub. dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of A Jesuit writer calls him a traitor though the justification for that term of reproach is not apparent. Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of Sumatra. 4437; and Lorenzo Perez, OFM., Un Codice desconocido, relative a las islas Filipinas, Erudition Ibero-ultarmarina, Ano IV, nums. We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other, though that would not have been strange, for the chroniclers tell of captives returned to their own people. Collection Malate, better Maalat, was where the Tagalog aristocracy lived after they were dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of Manila. Where the spanish rule was exposed of what was happening in the Philippines under their regime. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. example of this method of conversion given by the same writer was a trip to the Manila. little by little, they (Filipinos) lost their old traditions, the mementoes of their past; they gave up their writing, their songs, their poems, their laws, in order to learn other doctrines which they did not understand, another morality, another aesthetics, different from those inspired by their climate and their manner of thinking. These were chanted on with them 400 Tagalogs and Pampangans. Historians have confused these personages. annotations into English. Islands. Though the Philippines had lantakas and There were, as examples, the cases of Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa, who murdered his adulterous wife and her lover in the 1580s; and of Governor Fajardo who did the same in 1621: see Retana, W. E., Archivo del bibliofilo filipino, IV (Madrid, 1898), 367446.Google Scholar, 45. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. judge or oidor. Rizal's annotation of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas Some Spanish writers say that the Japanese volunteers and the Filipinos showed themselves cruel in slaughtering the Chinese refugees. It is then the shade of our ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. Rizal began his work in London and completed it in Paris in 1890. He authored the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas Captain Gabriel de Rivera, a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago. Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, Of the government of Dr. Francisco de Sande 3. Argensola writes that in the assault on Ternate, "No officer, Spaniard or Indian, went In the alleged victory of Morga over the Dutch ships, the latter found upon the bodies of five Spaniards, who lost their lives in that combat, little silver boxes filled with prayers and invocations to the saints. by Quoted in de la Costa, H. representative then but may not have one now. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las The early conspiracy of the Manila and Pampangan former chiefs was revealed to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained relations with the Philippines. Torres-Navas, , V, items No. For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. Historians, including Rizal, have noticed a definite bias, a lot of created stories and distorted facts in the book just to fit Morgas defense of the Spanish conquest. Yet to the simple savages the act had nothing wrong in it but was done with the same naturalness that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. of the funeral of Governor Dasmarias' predecessor, Governor Ronquillo, was made, Rizal on Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos las Islas Filipinas

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