egypt in the hellenistic period

Write. In the autumn of 332 bce Alexander the Great invaded Egypt with his mixed army of Macedonians and Greeks and found the Egyptians ready to throw off the oppressive control of the Persians. Alexandria was the cultural capital of Egypt during the Hellenistic period. The Arc of Egyptian and Greek Interaction in the First Millennium Preludes to Greek presence in Egypt are seen in the land reclamation and settlement of the western Delta beginning in the Third Intermediate Period and the new prominence of that area with the capital of Dynasty 26 at Sais. After the Late Period, Ancient Egypt was conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. Alexandria was an important city of the ancient world. to the death of Cleopatra and the incorporation of Egypt in the Roman Empire in 30 B.C.E. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. Epirus was a northwestern Greek kingdom in the western Balkans ruled by the Molossian Aeacidae dynasty. Ptolemy constructs the library of Alexandria. He thus set up the new Greek city of Alexandria in Egypt, and appointed Macedonian officials to hold all of the senior posts in the country. It was laid out in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the sea. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Your email address will not be published. The Egyptians were allowed to practice their own religion and traditions as they wished, and the Ptolemaic rulers would even build magnificent statues to the Egyptian Gods and Goddesses of their new homeland. 5.5 Hellenistic Period (323 – 30 BCE) • Begins after the death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE); lasts through the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Anthony by the Romans at the Battle of Actium (30 BCE) • Relate the influence on Greek architecture as a result of the expansion of the Greek world. to be replaced by the era of Egyptian history under Roman Empire. The size of the empire made securing it next to impossible, and life outside the orderly large cities was filled with danger from bandits and pirates. During this time, Greek culture was at the peak of its influence throughout Asia and Europe. The first place to visit is the lighthouse, known as the Pharos. In the battle of Panium (198 BC), the Ptolemaic Coele-Syria region came under Seleucid control and, in 170 BC, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid King, displaced Philometor from the Egyptian throne. Alexandria was the main port city of Egypt and trade had expanded greatly during the Hellenistic period. The Ptolemies encouraged Greeks … After its foundation, Alexandria became the seat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, and quickly grew to be one of the greatest cities of the Hellenistic world. For the Asian part, we could lengthen it to 10 BCE, when the last Indo-Greek kingdom was conquered by Indo-Sakas. The Ptolemaic kingdom under its first three rulers was powerful and prosperous. Blackwell Sourcebooks in Ancient History. Learn. In consequence, the Hellenistic Period is usually accepted to begin in 323 BCE with Alexander's death and ends in 31 BCE with the conquest of the last Hellenistic kingdom by Rome, the Lagid kingdom of Egypt. The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. Match. In 30 BC, Octavius entered Alexandria and captured Cleopatra, who also died by committing suicide. The Seleucids governed the entire eastern empire, the largest portion of the territory, while the Ptolemies ruled the land of ancient Egypt. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Hellenistic Ancient Egypt (Argean And Ptolemaic Kingdoms). The Hellenistic age was by no means free of conflict, even after the major kingdoms were established. Perhaps the greatest legacy left behind by the Ptolemaic Kingdom was the establishment of a bi-cultural civilization involving the successful fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures. All Rights Reserved. Coinage composed of gold, silver, and bronze were extensively used during the Ptolemaic rule. For some purposes the period is extended for a further three and a half centuries, to the move by Constantine the Great of his capital to Constantinople (Byzantium) in 330 ce. The former took interest in Cleopatra and they too became lovers. Ptolemy’s success soon led to his being crowned as Ptolemy I Soter, the King of Egypt and founder of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty that ruled the region for the next three centuries. Gravity. When Alexander the Great, King of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, invaded Egypt in 332 BCE, the country was under the rule of the Second Egyptian Satrapy, a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Ancient Egypt - Ancient Egypt - Government and conditions under the Ptolemies: The changes brought to Egypt by the Ptolemies were momentous; the land’s resources were harnessed with unparalleled efficiency, with the result that Egypt became the wealthiest of the Hellenistic kingdoms. After the death of the great conqueror, Ptolemy, one of Alexander’s generals, ruled it as an independent kingdom. These large-sized coins used in this period were particularly noteworthy, as it was not until the 15th Century that coins of such substantial size were used in other parts of the world. The End of the Hellenistic Age. The word Hellenistic is inspired by the word Hellazein, which … to the Roman conquest of the region, which was completed in 30 B.C. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on April 25 2017 in Society. Hellenistic Age a stage in the history of the eastern Mediterranean that lasted from the campaigns of Alexander the Great (334–323 B.C.) 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