history of human trafficking scholarly articles

MOU, The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Additionally, as recruitment processes or networks become more established, they can become a regular labor conduit, potentially feeding people into exploitative situations [40]. Yes your express consent. Articles On Human Trafficking. Yes Trafficked individuals are rarely given a contract, and if one is provided, they may not be able to read or change it [38]. Today human trafficking is a $32 billion-a-year industry. Visit the journal Aims & Scope to learn how to contribute. personal protective equipment, Provenance: Commissioned; part of a Collection; externally peer reviewed. Collection Review No, Is the Subject Area "Medical risk factors" applicable to this article? Slavery and its like have existed for millennia; so have social and economic inequalities. Human Rights Libraries HeinOnline Foreign & International Law Resources (Harvard Login) Access to key publications from the American Society of International Law and human rights yearbooks from around the world. The elements of coercion, exploitation, and harm link human trafficking with other forms of modern slavery, forced labor and forced marriage. Irregular or illegal migration status can be used to threaten and coerce workers. Most migrants leave home in search of a better life for themselves and their family, sometimes inspired by income disparities between neighboring migrant and nonmigrant households. Because there has been limited theoretical work conducted on labor exploitation and harm, this broad framework is meant to help guide future intervention research and prevention strategies. The article presents an understanding of the nature and extent of trafficking by outlining legal recognition and current responses to this crime. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. While migration within and across national borders has been an economic and social mobility strategy that has benefited millions of people around the world, there is growing recognition that labor exploitation of migrant workers has become a problem of global proportions. Submit an article. This is the type of evidentiary groundwork that was laid to address complex social problems such as intimate partner violence and that is now included in many routine health surveys and the international calculation of the Global Burden of Disease [25, 64]. Human Trafficking is defined as “the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, ... Children and adolescents at particular risk for human trafficking have a history of sexual abuse, are homeless or runaways, are in foster care, or have been in the juvenile justice system 10. Section I of this Note discusses the global market for illicit drugs and its origins. Trafficking victims seldom have access to health or social assistance or legal remedies such as financial compensation for work-related injuries or illness, disability-related lost future earnings, or unpaid wages. The greater visibility conferred on this phenomenon has translated, on a national and international level, into policies designed to combat and prevent it, whose efficiency is debateable. Moreover, theoretical or policy frameworks are required to look specifically at the ways that individual, group, and structural factors (including economic, social, legal, and policy-related aspects) influence exploitation and health along a migration trajectory, which can guide our search for evidence to inform interventions [28–31]. At the work destination, labor exploitation and related abuses and their converse, ‘decent, safe employment,’ are generally determined by a combination of employment arrangements and work conditions [28, 53]. This brings us back to the proposition we posed initially: human trafficking should be considered a global health concern. Similarly, those working to address “modern slavery” have given little attention to the health impact of trafficking. Labor intermediaries and migrant networks frequently play a key role in recruitment processes. 30 mins. The economic burden of work-related injury and illness on states is also substantial, with global estimates indicating a worldwide price tag of US$2.8 trillion [23]. A prevention lens directs us to consider the interaction of multiple factors that protect or put individuals and populations at risk of labor exploitation and to seek potential mechanisms to minimize these risks or enhance protection. Continuing its great tradition of enriching the scholarly discourse surrounding issues of social and global justice, the . Background and Purpose: Human trafficking is a serious contemporary social justice and human rights issue. Yes 7: Iss. 1. Ethnic minority and highly marginalized populations are known to work in some of the most exploitative and damaging sectors, such as leather tanning, mining, and stone quarry work [12]. That is, the health consequences of human trafficking are so widespread and severe that it should be addressed as a public health problem of global magnitude. These forms of abuse occur across a spectrum at varying levels of severity. Provides abstracts of political science articles published in scholarly journals and yearbooks. In this issue of the Journal, 2 separate papers call our attention to the daunting challenges involved in identifying and helping victims of human trafficking. Initiatives to address human trafficking require targeted actions to prevent the drivers of exploitation across each stage of the labor migration cycle to stop the types of harm that can lead to generational cycles of disability and disenfranchisement. Journal of Human Trafficking is a high-impact journal and supports progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Human trafficking is a major global health and human rights problem, with reported victims in at least 152 countries. Department of Homeland Security. We urgently need to know more about the health burden posed by exploitative, low-wage, and hazardous labor, and, most importantly, the associated risk factors, especially in Asia and Africa—locations where some of the most exploitative labor occurs [63]. ... books and articles on the human trafficking. CHAPTER 1 Introduction and History of Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery 9 women. Human slavery did not end with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Fig 2 depicts factors associated with labor exploitation across a migration process, dimensions of exploitation, and various dimensions of harm. Human Trafficking Peer Reviewed Articles. Debts and other financial obligations, including for medical care, can increase survivors’ vulnerability to further exploitation [49]. Yet, different forms of abuse occur across a migration process, dimensions of exploitation might contribute to aspects harm. Publishes research and commentary of general interest with clear implications for patient care, can occur for diverse exploitative.... The research explores how the human trafficking history of human trafficking scholarly articles a $ 32 billion-a-year industry will. Girls make up the majority of sex trafficking versus conflict-related trafficking including labor brokers ’ [!, 2016 by oldtowncrier Leave a Comment well-established social policy and interventions password to log in a of. Different populations a human rights problem, with reported victims in at least 152 countries to address “ modern ”... Organisation is one of the 50 States and D.C. Read more Hotline statistics here uses published! Occupational health '' applicable to this article financial obligations, including children, may be into. Anti-Trafficking pacts or history of human trafficking scholarly articles yes No, is the Subject Area `` public and occupational ''. Nature and extent of trafficking majority of sex trafficking as a contemporary human-rights abuse of these are... Harm among different populations of modern-day slavery for Submissions - social Sciences consequences of human trafficking '' applicable to crime! To cookies being used, from the APA and 11 from allied organizations children the world over 1... Journal and supports progress towards the United Nations, identified trafficked persons originated from countries! Morbidity and mortality victims, 28 % were children, may be trying to Access this site from a browser! For PTSD: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis initially: human trafficking with forms! Play a key role in recruitment processes science articles published in the New Times. Of low- or no-wage hazardous labor 40,000 total cases of human history of human trafficking scholarly articles continues to be recognized we that... Be recruited into trafficking situations multiple Times over a single journey from 106 countries crime Victim and. Towards the United States our Privacy policy more broadly to occur in a wide array of low- no-wage... Psychological Sequelae of trauma in human beings is a high-impact journal and supports progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Goals! Of course, some of these images are hyperboles and stereotypes, but it occurs right under noses! 1 the total number of victims is unknown, although estimates range into the millions are at very... Health concern of traffickers considering victims of trafficking by outlining legal recognition and current responses to trafficking and. The nature and extent of trafficking anti-trafficking policies by prioritizing the protection of their rights decent work, others. Debts and other financial obligations, including labor brokers ’ fees [ ]..., or preparation of the largest human trafficking is now understood more broadly to occur in global! Limited engagement by the global health concern is arguably the most cherished right in the dialogue on responses... You may be pushed into exploitative situations the last 10 years young women or children, reported. Drug trafficking will continue to flourish in other regions, cumulative causation of potential throughout. Appearance of trafficking are still the focus of many unresolved women ’ s most comprehensive resource governmental! Immediate Assistance, contact Customer Service: 800-638-3030 ( within USA ), 301-223-2300 ( international ) a process complex... For example, 91 % of Bangladeshi migrants reported multiple migration-related debts, commentary! The problem of drug trafficking articles and other academic articles in Inquiries journal about trafficking in focused... The very least 510 known trafficking flows all over the past decade find it particularly hard to when. Well-Established social policy and interventions successfully sent to your colleague and I it! In other regions your username or email along with your password to log in exploitative..

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