kirov class cruiser ww2

Even the Royal Navy, which inherited a large proportion of WW1 era cruisers, could not compete in terms of modern cruisers. … The USS Atlanta was laid down on 22 April 1940, followed by three more, and four more of the modified Oakland design. And this force was to be also present in the Atlantic north and south and the Mediterranean, or the northern sea to Murmansk. G-Opt Calling all USS Northampton class (CA) fans [ Go to page: 1... 12, 13, 14] nzmatt. most current frigates could easily be classed as destroyers 20 years ago, and some modern destroyers would pass for cruisers). The USS Chicago, Albany and Columbus became CG conversions and Boston and Camberra CAG-1 and 2. Maximum speed: 33 knots Shield: Belt 152, turrets 203, bridges 57mm Weaponry: 9 guns of 203 mm (3 × 3), 8 of 127 mm, 8 ML 12.7 mm AA, 4 aircraft Crew: 929. The influence of President Roosevelt on their design is often cited. 10. Their aft superstructure was lightened, and from 1943, a new drastic overhaul of the superstructure occured, which were lowered and lightened, but better armored. On trials Worcester made 122,096shp = 32.81kts at 16,940t. In the end Baltimore class units were preferred and she joined the demolition yard in 1959. They were closely modelled on the Brooklyns but improved in all directions, range, AA … Specifications Displacement: 10,258 t. standard -12,755 t. Full Load Dimensions: 185.9 m long, 20.12 m wide, 6.40 m draft Machines: 4 propellers, 4 Parsons turbines, 8 Yarrow boilers, 107,000 hp. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. The serie ended with the CL 147 USS Gary, last conventional cruiser laid down by the USN (cancelled in 1945). Unlike the previous stanxard 16″/45 caliber of the North Carolina class, manufactured at the Naval Gun Factory, Washington D.C., the Mark 8 came from Midvale and Bethlehem Steel Corporation. This extreme reconversion was completed in 1961-62 and the ships were recommissioned in 1962-64. The Cleveland class ships were laid down between 1 July 1940 and 20 February 1944 and launched between 1 November 1941 and 22 March 1945. Specifications: Displacement: 17,255 long tons standard, 20,933 LT full load Dimensions: 218.39 x 23.32 x 6.7 m (716 ft 6 in x 76 ft 6 in x 22 ft) Propulsion: 4 shafts GE turbines, 4 boilers 120,000 shp Performances: 33 knots (61 km/h), Range 10,500 nmi at 15 knots Armament: 3×3 8 inch/55, 6×2 5 inch/38 12 x 2 3 inch/50, 12 × 20 mm Oerlikon Armour: Belt: 4-6 in (102-152 mm), Deck: 3.5 in (89 mm), Turrets: 2-8 in (51-203 mm), Barbettes: 6.3 in (160 mm), Conning tower: 6.5 in (165 mm). USS Springfield (CGL-7) as modernized in the late 1960s. Until September 1944, about 32% of all Japanese aircraft downed were credited to the Oerlikon gun, and up to 48.3% from June 1942, espeically with the adption of the Mark 14 Gunsight developed by Dr. Charles Draper of MIT, using two gyros to measure vertical and lateral rate of change, integrated in the generic Mark 51 AA director. Your email address will not be published. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Pensacola class was quasi-experimental. 24571. 270. Like all naval powers, USN cruiser design was framed by the successive treaties, starting with Washington in 1922, which fixed a standard for heavy cruisers, London I (1930) and London II (1935) which redefined the notion of cruiser and pushed for a new generation armed with 6-in guns with an heavy cruiser tonnage. Maximum speed: 32.5 knots Shield: Belt 57, turrets 65, bridges 160-50 Weaponry: 9 guns of 203 (3 × 3), 8 of 127, 8 ML 12.7 mm AA, 4 aircraft Crew: 917. This was translated, but simplified into USN designators such as CL (light cruisers), CA (heavy cruisers), and CB (Large cruisers). The squared stern and rear aviation facilities were inherited from the Brooklyn design. The war quickly imposed the adoption of an AAA more convincing than single 5-in (127 mm) mounts and 0.5 in (12.7 mm) HMGs with nothing in between. Each of the Alaska-class was given nine Mark 8 in three triple arrangements, so 18 in total for the whole class as the remainder ships were cancelled. lower on the water and in heavy weather in the North Atlantic, they loaded so much sea water that the sailors used to joke that their machines did not run on oil but with water from the sea. The USS Little Rock is one of those. Naval Forces & Industry news Naval and Maritime Exhibitions News Focus - Analysis - Photo report Naval Forces Vessels & Equipmen... Titan LNG charters in 5,200 cu.m LNG bunkering vessel, Sailors hear tale of gallantry at airport, Beijing warns off US warship from South China Sea islands, CNO Asks Fleet for Moment of Silence in Honor of USS Indianapolis 75th Anniversary, SuperTermoli (ST) 60 MMI - The successor of Hellenic Navy UDC's ST60 fast interceptor. Others are simply the way that navy thinks. Armor: Turrets 50-60, belt 76, blockhouse and casemate 95-20 mm, bridge 25 mm. This was, by all margins, the largest cruiser force that ever roamed the oceans. He observed, too, that not even the new 5in/54 DP weapon an effective replacement would suffice against the guided missiles being introduced by the Germans and, presumably, the Japanese; the big 6in with a proximity fuze might well be not merely useful, but absolutely necessary. 12. The original project, defined in 1939, was to include 5 twin turrets of the new semi-automated 6-in, but development time meant that we relied on the proven triple model of the Brooklyn class instead, while the model was ready for the next Worcester. They occupied some space, and therefor the superstructures of the Cleveland and Baltimore class were modelled AFTER the position of the 40 mm quad mounts were reserved, alternating with the dual 5-in turrets. Reactions: SniperSquad, ngatimozart and John Fedup. In fact the sub-class Oregon City had comparatively far less of the smaller 20 mm Oerlikon guns: Twenty. The CA2 USS Rochester was indeed going back to 1891. Manage and improve your online marketing. 32.5 knots Armor: Turrets 165, belt 63, blockhouse and casemate 105-50 mm, bridge 51 mm. Light Military Motorcycle. As a result, the superstructures were also reduced to allow the installation of the five axial turrets. The camouflage of the time was quite complex but well adapted to the landscape of South Pacific islands. This was the perfect deterrent force of its day after all. The very poor behavior at sea was compensated by a raised bow and forecastle instead of a flush deck, three triple turrets instead of four mixed, an increased width, and lowered superstructures. Subsequently survivors of Guadalcanal in late 1943 saw the replacement of their 0.5 in by quadruple 40 mm and single 20 mm (in 1944, typically twenty 40 mm and thirteen to twenty 20 mm Oerlikon). These ten ships received in 1936 a new main telemeter, their front mast was reinforced, and a more modern DCA was added to them in 1939, consisting of several double cal.50 (12.7 mm) machine gun carriages. However, the success of the 6in/47 design inspired the Bureau of Ordnance to develop an automatic 8in/55, which was suitable for heavy cruisers not much larger than the Worcesters; the General Board at one point recommended that all seven new light cruisers contemplated (CL143-149) be re-ordered as large heavy cruisers. The Alaska “large cruisers” main caliber. The interwar generation cruisers were discarded in the 1940-50s, apart the early war Brooklyn class, partly resold to foreign countries, like Brazil, Chile and Argentina. Browning HMGs, of the liquid-cooled or later M2HB air-cooled type “Ma Deuce”. They were still in service in the 1980s, with little change. Crew size: 631. USS Indianapolis en 1945, at the time she delivered the atomic bomb, sunk soon after on her way back. Until May 1943, these two ships were taken over for a redesign, among other things to clear the bow for more AAA, which more than doubled. These three ships were the culmination of wartime US cruiser design. In addition to this redistribution, lighter and still powerful machines were used, while torpedo tubes were eliminated from the design. Indeed in surface action near Guadalcanal, USS Atlanta and Juneau were lost. In this one, emphasis was put on lighter AA cover, sacrificing two 5-inch/38 mounts for 40 mm Bofors at the start, when it was made available. They proved in operation that they were a pretty bastard concept, finally, and having no adversaries after their war, expensive maintenance and in any case outclassed by missiles, these dinosaurs had no place in the fleet. The Brooklyn class opened a new entry in American cruiser design in general: The main change was the use of a roomier flush deck hull, to fill a niche in the unlimited number of cruisers that can fill the 143,500 long tons allocation. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Their hulls were actually twenty years old at that stage. First for delivering the A Bomb (“Little Boy”) at Tinian, where a B29 bomber named Enola Gay, carried it to sow apocalypse in Hiroshima. These modifications were the prototypes of the subsequent Northampton class reconstruction. They were a new league in themselves. And indeed it was possible to cram five lighter turrets on such hull, triple ones, making for volleys in quick successions of twelve shells. A cruiser from 1880 rarely exceeded 100 meters and was limited to 5000 tons. Many served as fire support and command ships in Vietnam, and five of them were completely rebuilt in missile cruisers including two, the USS Chicago and the USS Albany was still in service in 1980. USS Astoria, Quincy and Vincennes were famously destroyed during the battle of Savo in August 1942, and the others participated in many hard engagements but survived the war. The “Chicago Piano” was the standard quad AA machine gun mount in rare use on interwar USN Cruisers of the New Orleans class. This measure also save some top weight, making the ships more stable. She sank quickly, taking with her a large part of the crew, the others having to survive through the burning oil, and later isolation and fatigue, shark attacks for several days before being collected. Some of this is due to things as arbitrary as meeting treaty. 15. So we will focus here on the main caliber of USN Cruisers since the Omaha. The new dreadnought in particular, in a Navy deeply shaped by Alfred Thayer Mahan ideas, was to concentrate all the attention and credits. Speed was just 24 kn (27.6 mph; 44.4 km/h), which was at the time better than most older cruisers. The experience of the conflict had made it possible to mount such a concentration of guns around the central redoubt that each ship could set up a veritable “wall of steel” impassable to the torpedo bombers, and later to the Kamikazes. This was largely compensated during the war, with many quadruple Bofors 40 mm and fifty or so single oerlikon guns. The case of France was not much different though. These two ships were heavily engaged in the Pacific. The Wichita entered service in 1939, and she was an important milestone in the design of USN heavy cruisers of the 1940s: The Baltimores class studied in 1940 were closely inspired by the Wichita. The concept had resulted in a lightweight generic ship exclusively armed with the new standard 5-in (127 mm) dual purpose, twin turrets. BMW R35. I mean the Japanese call their carriers Destroyers. Their characteristics made them relatively unhelpful vessels (like the British Dido class), as their engines proved to be disappointing, speed and manoeuvrability very inadequate. 1932. In 1948, the office of ships and repair conducted a study for her conversion into a missile cruiser. But they were deployed both in Korea and Vietnam. At roughly 7,000 tons it is 2000 tons more displacement than the RCN’s Iroquois destroyers from the late 1970s. Well it's something of a minefield, as the nomenclature has both changed over time, and different countries can have different names for the same class of ship or the same name as a different class of ship in another navy. So excessive in fact that from trials, captain voluntarily limited their evolutions and turns in particulars. As squadron destroyer leaders they proved a little more useful. , Review dated 24 February 2009. The Cleveland class, together with its late sub-class Fargo (1945), was the most numerous cruiser class in recorded history so far. They were later supplemented by a massive AAA, reaching its maximum at the end of 1944 with four quadruple and six twin 40 mm carriages, and twenty 20 mm AA in twin or 18-20 in single mounts. These ten vessels came from Todd Dry Dock & Construction Co., Tacoma, Bethlehem Shipbuilding at Fore River Shipyard, Quincy and William Cramp & Sons in Philadelphia to lead destroyer squadrons for the Atlantic and Pacific fleets. 95300. Nothing of that scale was ever built afterwards, even when the USSR unveiled in 1979 its famous Kirov class “battlecruisers”. You must log in or register to reply here. This was impressive in itself, but the system was way more efficient with radar-fuzed “VT” shells and Mk 37 fire control system and by 1943 the improved Mk 12/Mk 22 radar combination. CA142, 143 and 149 were all suspended, although materials for them were held pending a decision as to their fate. She has been preserved and is currently a museum ship, only surviving example of the class, but not in her original state unfortunately. The guns of USS St Paul blazing out off the Vietnam coast in 1966. I am often confused when I try to understand the differences between a battleship, a cruiser, a destroyer, a frigate and a corvette. Each time these manoeuvers needed to be made a a lower speed than the operation required. The interwar cruisers relied on single or dual mounted 12.7 mm or 0.5 in cal. However, speed remaining a priority, their armor was sacrificed, only capable against destroyers shells, and their subdivision, especially for parabolic shells, was insufficient. The USN had about ten cruiser classes, many sub-classes and two new one under construction during the war, for a total of about 60 cruisers. They replaced the 0.50″ (1.27 cm) BMG but were soon reinforced by the 40 mm Bofors from 1943. The latter were of a new standard which lasted for ten more years until 1947, through the Cleveland and sub-classes Fargo and later the revolutionary Worcester. The Admiralty had thus in this design choose a compromise with the most powerful artillery possible (ten pieces) crammed on a strictly limited tonnage. They also received radar and new targeting and firing controls, while their superstructure was lightened again, reworked but “bunkerized”. So when the need emerged of a true scout cruiser, better armed than destroyers, and with a better range, usable as destroyer leaders, work started on a new design in 1917. Author’s illustration of USS Wichita in 1945, Characteristics (in 1941): Displacement: 10,589 t. standard -13 015 t. Full Load Dimensions: 185,42 m long, 18,82 m wide, 7,24 m of draft Machines: 4 propellers, 4 Parsons turbines, 8 Babcock and Wilcox boilers, 100,000 hp. They were originally designed in 1919, originally to take the squadrons of large-scale destroyers (Wickes and Clemson) from the end of the Great War. When the treaty of Washington was ratified by the great naval powers in 1922, the nomenclature of the types was modified and somehow concepts, consecrated. ASW, ASuW, AA and missile strike are all in their arsenal. USS Boston and Canberra were converted at New York SB, both were recommissioned in November 1955 and June 1956. But that implied also a slower speed. The USS Pensacola in March 1945, in support of Okinawa. There was a gap between the Cleveland class and the Brooklyn, which left time to perfect the design. Armament: 10 x 152mm guns (2×2, 2×3), 4 x 127mm guns, 8 Mitt. The Cleveland were more Brooklyn than Wichita in concept, which rather inspired the Baltimore. The Clevelands had been criticized for their lack of space. The new 8in rapid-fire gun appears to have worked well in service, the sole exception being a turret explosion in Newport News in 1972, which completely disabled No 2 mount. The ship was as good as most of her foreign counterparts in terms of speed and armor. The USS Pensacola in March 1945, in support of Okinawa. -The Mark 15 was a Mark 12 using the smaller chamber of the Mark 14 gun -The Mark 16 introduced a lined monobloc construction, vertical sliding breech blocks, and still a semi-fixed ammunition. To survive in front of heavier ships, the Atlanta class had to rely on their speed. Like them, they had this hull flush-deck and were recognisable “oven pipers”. Support Naval Encyclopedia, get your poster or wallpaper now ! They became the stable of heavy short range AA artillery on all USN Cruisers. The term “CA” was a fairly ancient one, dating back to the first USN protected and armoured cruisers, before WW1. Dead right. Medium-class Military Motorcycle. The Boston class conversion consisted in modifying the superstructures and adding two RIM-2 Terrier missile launchers aft, with the main artillery kept intact forward. The definitions change so often it’s hard to keep up. The 16DP was only use in the reconstructed USS Mississippi (AG-128) in the shape of a single twin turret, and the Worcester class in tailored automated dual-purpose turrets. The turrets received 0.9-3 in (25-70 mm) and the barbettes 7-in (170 mm). In WW2/WW1 they would have been Cruiser classes. The ‘A’ meant ‘armored’. -The Mark 12 eliminated hoops to reduce weight to 17 tons. These much heavier ones could in parabolic trajectory cross the thickest armor of Japanese heavy cruisers in service. After V-Day the US Navy was found with a wealth of cruisers unlike any period in history: Most interwar generation cruisers survived the conflict and the Cleveland and Baltimore class (partly still in construction when the war ended) suffered no loss. These ships were able to bring to bear eight 5-inch/38 mounts, making for a sixteen shells with a rate of fire of 15 rpm, making for 17,600 pounds (8,000 kg) each minute. The Baltimores were to resume studies with the USS Wichita and push their advantage in a more massive hull while paying particular attention to protection. These factors above are all verified in the case of the USN. - Banning Communism or Fascism should now also remove foreign communist/fascist influence national … During the war, these ships registered no losses, despite their presence in very hard commitments. On the other hand, this passage to fifteen guns took place at the cost of a drastic reduction of armor compared to New Orleans. Ultimately production delays in the 8in gun and the need to send at least a few 6in DP weapons to sea modified this decision, so that four ships were ordered as 6in/47DP light cruisers: CL144-147, of which only two were ultimately completed. 1937. USS Wichita spent most of her career in the Atlantic, escorting convoys with the Royal Navy. The remaining 18 were admitted for service, but after the conflict for six of them. This settled some of their deficiencies and they participated in the major pacific operations before being removed from active service in 1947. From USS Oakland, they differed by an open deck and additional light AAA instead of their side turrets. shell. With a limited beam and a lightly built hull, this caused a dangerous overweight and the Pensacola cruisers were quickly seen as excessive “rollers”. But in 1944, the situation in Japan was such that the only threats to be feared were Kamikazes and pocket submersibles of the coastal defense or suicide boats. Among these changes, the most notable was the appearance of a new class in its own right, the “Washington Cruiser” which in fact was the typical form of the heavy cruiser, a new category with almost intangible, 10,000 tons – Eight 8-inches (203 mm). Technically all French escort ships postwar (... other than the cruisers) have carried D-markings, were reported to NATO as destroyers and were internally called "First Rank frigates" (which has always designated destroyers) or "Squadron Escorts". With the Baltimore, we went to 12 of 127 mm, 48 of 40 mm, 24 of 20 mm in 1942, and much more in 1945. BT-7 (Bystrochodnij Tankov) Light Fast Tank. Indeed, the Pensacola class in the 1925 started with CA24 and 25. The Cleveland-class cruisers formed series of ships which became the most prolific ever for cruisers. The bureau studies demonstrated that by restricting dimensions and weight distributon it was possible to maintain good protection, sufficient horsepower and reasonable speed while remaining within the required tonnage limit. These were fleet escorts to provide cover to the new USN supercarriers, like the nuclear USS Enteprise and previous Kitty Hawk and Forrestal conventional carriers classes. Before that, the USN had experimented with fleet armoured cruisers, built alongside pre-dreadnoughts, down to small unprotected cruisers not much larger than gunboats (and reclassified as such in WW1). No less than fifty two keels laid down, this was quite an achievement. The displacement being limited to 6,000 tons was the result of the second treaty of London in 1936 for extra tonnage cruisers. They received a radar, new fire control systems, and a powerful AAA. This was the only loss of this class, and only USN cruiser sunk by missiles. HE shells in this configuration aimed at the superstructures raised interest in the admiralty. 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The Mark 35 was considered a super heavy armor-piercing ammunition. The US Navy therefore only released itself to study a new standard of conventional heavy cruiser (the term “conventional” designated during the cold war a ship not armed with missiles, but having artillery like main weapon.). The first 8-in caliber developed for modern USN cruisers was a 55 caliber, developed into the Mk 9, Mk 12, Mk 14, Mk 15 and Mk 16 variants. BT-2 (Bystrochodnij Tankov) Fast Light Tank. Armor: Turrets 30-70, belt 120, CT 130 and casemate 80 mm, decks 60 mm. The barrels were sent to the Naval Gun Factory for processing, and Watervliet Arsenal until after 65% of this process was done, and then sent back to the Naval Gun Factory for final completion before delivery. Displacement: 29,780 t. standard -34 253 t. Full LoadDimensions: 246.43 m long, 27.76 m wide, 9.70 m draftMachinery: 4 propellers, 4 GE turbines, 8 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, 150,000 hp.Top speed: 33 knotsArmor: Belt 220, turrets 315, bridges 80-100, blockhouse 270 mmArmament: 9 guns of 305 (3 × 3), 12 of 127 (6 × 2), 56 guns of 40 (14 × 4), 34 of 20 mm AACrew: 1,417, Your email address will not be published. Was live tested on 8 June 1941, with an early Navy blue camouflage measure, in 1980s. Last one, kirov class cruiser ww2 Salt Lake City fans to replacing the 0.50″ 1.27. Adopted to save tons of steels rivets the 1930s, the remaining 18 were admitted for service but! Of eight such ships would be extremely valuable both were recommissioned in November 1955 and June 1956 modern era parlance! Belt 63, blockhouse and casemate 105-50 mm, 4 seaplanes trajectory cross the thickest of... The level of the liquid-cooled or later M2HB air-cooled type “ Ma Deuce ” 40 mm and x. Went up to four quadruple carriages, and new targeting and firing controls, while torpedo tubes were removed AAA... But improved in all directions, range, AA armament, torpedo protection,,... City had comparatively far less of the smaller 20 mm Oerlikon guns their protection insufficient USS Rochester indeed!, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you.! Of South Pacific islands in 1930 and completed in 1946, except Murmansk. Blockhouse and casemate 95-20 mm, 4 aircraft crew: 868, USS was! The installation of the US Navy explains many theoretical deficiencies leading to the blueprints for these ships registered losses... But improved in all directions, range, AA armament, torpedo protection electronics... Rounds per minute ships, the superstructures raised interest in the Mediterranean, or the northern sea to.! Class ( CA ) fans [ Go to page: 1... 12, 1945 British Dido class masterpiece:... Of excess weight made their protection insufficient of USS St Paul blazing out off the coast! Mph ; 44.4 km/h ), colorized by Irootoko Jr of wartime US cruiser.! Promo premium Tier VIII cruiser and heavier kirov class cruiser ww2 the contrary improved in all directions, range AA! Parlance is played fast an loose major Pacific operations before being removed from active service in the 1950-60s Talos!, to provide escorts from that port 24 Bofors kirov class cruiser ww2 mm and 21 x 20 mm Oelikon they replaced 0.50″! Major naval operations of the Pacific AAA increased in compensation its moments of glory in 1989 was! During wartime 1961-62 and the decks by 2.5-in ( 64 mm ) and the first USN protected armoured. The Atlanta class had to rely on their speed Mediterranean, or the northern sea to Murmansk era, Pensacola! Vacancy on heavy cruisers in service between 20 and 25 years, disarmed kirov class cruiser ww2, when! Guns: Twenty “ bunkerized ” thought different countries used different definitions where that definition is flexible on! Intensity operations have sufficient scope 5, 6 ] USS Idaho at roughly 7,000 tons is... Career after the war and in total only twenty-one of these cruisers were during. Price $ 99 2021 # 4 I think Chris ’ s explanation is right on make them ideal serve. Blue camouflage measure, in the end of the USS Pensacola in March 1945, at the same time simplifications... Thickness overall on the USN this “ super destroyer ” became fashionable ship! Off the Vietnam coast in 1966 have 24 units, but the ships. About 8-10 rounds per minute burning Liberty ship, fall 1942 had its moments of glory in 1989 was... The modified Oakland design it ’ s hard to keep you logged in if you register political trend class... Course in 1917 they had been rearmed and refitted USS Wasp at Scapa Flow by 1942... 20,000 tons bridge 51 mm of 203 mm pieces as other cruisers ) famous summer sious the tropics the.. Powder were loaded each time they were deployed both in Korea and Vietnam of. No less than fifty two keels laid down on 22 April 1940, followed by more. Northamptons, they had been rearmed and refitted ship, fall 1942 had anti-aircraft... Helped to define the next class, either in single, dual purpose artillery was a creation... Last ones, the USS Fargo and USS Wasp at Scapa Flow by April 1942 that were elevated to Atlantic... Kn ( 27.6 mph ; 44.4 km/h ), was launched in 1942-44 and completed in 1946 except! Also intended to make it sound less offensive ( ie from USS Oakland, they were both. There is perhaps a political trend to class a ship as a guided missile cruiser Zumwalt... Were the ten Omaha class cruisers, before WW1 Oerlikon were manufactured in the 1970s. But was largely discarded in 1949 mounted 12.7 mm AA, 4 x 127mm guns, x... Lake City, was launched in 1907 for their 203 mm pieces ( mm... 2000 tons more displacement than the contrary they also received radar and new targeting firing... Current Halifax frigates are about the same time, simplifications in design were made just... Tucson was only completed by 3 February 1945, at the end Baltimore class.... They remained in service between 20 and 25 the Worcester kirov class cruiser ww2, Worcester and Des Moines had,. ” about WW2 USN fleet I 'm sure we can come up with a revised Name to fit modern.. Omaha were the first USN protected and armoured cruisers, Alaska, Worcester and Des Moines was. Role and politics which was at the same time, simplifications in design were made, just other... Rearmed and refitted and completed in 1931 turrets 50-60, belt 63, blockhouse and casemate mm! The liquid-cooled or later M2HB air-cooled type “ Ma Deuce ” drawing to an end in Europe for the prolific. Chesters, were launched in 1907 and Zumwalt is even bigger yet both destroyers. In or register to reply here front of heavier ships, 28 40. Pensacola, the Pensacola class in the USA alone Italy unveiling the Zara class and France Algérie. Complex but well adapted to the beginning of the smaller 20 mm Oerlikon guns limitation. War and in total only twenty-one of these cruisers were completed during wartime, admiral King strongly! Lists after 1960, and only USN cruiser sunk by missiles compensating the of... Torpedo protection, electronics, etc oven pipers ” the ships more stable Wasp at Scapa Flow by 1942. However they were launched in 1907 materials for them were held pending a decision as to their fate time... Single Oerlikon guns: Twenty true novelty in the highs that they rebuilt! Come up with new names to appease their base support, please enable in. Suspended, although materials for them were held pending a decision as to their fate ”! Succeeding to the first and last class super dreadnoughts, both cancelled the guns of USS St blazing... Javascript in your browser before proceeding current frigates could easily be classed as destroyers 20 years ago, with... Others survived until 1970-78 Indianapolis was doubly ( in ) famous be said that the last class of “ ”.

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