contribution of plato in education

Succinct introduction that covers a good deal of ground. It attracted many brilliant men including Theaetetus (mathematician), Eudoxus of Cnidus (mathematician) and Aristotle (philosopher). Plato identified the human need as the fundamental cause of association. If the appetitive component is too strong, we would have an unhealthy soul with too much greed and lust. Socrates: Athens’ street-corner philosopher Socrates was the big-city philosopher in ancient Athens. He argues that knowledge is inherently present in a person’s soul and is shrouded by their perception of reality. As a starting point you could look at one of the potted biographies: Plato briefly introduces his life and work and then provides links into his works. Middle Period – most famous works attributed to Plato were written during this time, including the Republic, the Symposium and Phaedo. Each man’s soul had a previous existence in an ideal world, which Plato called ‘the world of ideas’. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The inward/outward looking nature of the field of philosophy ofeducation alluded to above makes the task of delineating the field, ofgiving an over-all picture of the intellectual landscape, somewhatcomplicated (for a detailed account of this topography, see Phillips1985, 2010). The teacher must know his or her subject, but as a true philosopher he or she also knows that the limits of their knowledge. Essentially a Socratic dialogue on Justice, Republic explores a philosophical conversation between 6 men on an ideal state (Republic) that would serve as a template for all existing and emerging societies. In this sense, justice means excellence. It is said that herein lies the first seeds of what we know as Platonic Love today, a type of an emotional and spiritual companionship without sexual desire. It is estimated that Plato was born in Athens, Greece around the year 428 in fifth century BCE. Plato's Philosophies and Contributions to Education Three different levels of education Plato also had a philosophy about stories people tell their children. 3. How did Plato contribute to education? He thought that every individual had different natural ability and therefore was suited to one occupation as another may be suited to something else. Scholars typically organize Plato’s works into three different eras:-. Plato’s 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments, #1 He is credited with establishing the first university in Europe, #2 He gave us an insight into the philosophical teachings of Socrates, #3 He wrote numerous philosophical discussions which continue to be debated, A majority of Plato’s work is in the form of dialogues, which many a times, #4 He came up with the influential Theory of Forms, #5 He came up with epistemology or theory of knowledge, #6 His work Republic is regarded as a cornerstone of western philosophy, #9 He came up with the influential concept of Platonic Love, #10 He was a leading mentor of Mathematics of his time, Although Plato was not a mathematician himself, he was among the, There is a dark cave where people have been chained to a wall since birth. If we were too spirited, we would become overly aggressive. The prisoners. Early period – writings attributed to him in this period include Apology of Socrates, Euthyphro, Hippias Major and Minor, and Ion. Plato continues to use his dialogues to explore philosophical concepts such as government, love and the soul. In his work Symposium, Plato offers insight into the philosophy of love and beauty. According to Plato, individual justice can be obtained when each individual develops his or her ability to the fullest. The “spirit“ of the soul or the strong and brave guardians that protect. The character Socrates discusses how men should start with the love of a particular beautiful person, in the next step love is a particular instance of beauty in general, and then love shifts from physical to moral beauty. There have been many controversies regarding the authenticity of Plato’s work and as with anything else, information must always be accepted with a skeptical and open mind. At eighteen they are to undergo military and physical training; at 21 they enter higher studies; at 30 they begin to study philosophy and serve the polis in the army or civil service. The Academy is accredited by most scholars to be the first known university in Europe. This is a question and answer form of arguing with an ‘expert’ on one side and a ‘searcher’ on the other. Epistemology is the study of knowledge, or how people come to know things. Plato advocated state controlled education and is against any form of forced learning. It is believed that he traveled extensively during this period, and returned 12 years later in 387 BCE. Proof of Plato's notoriety in the world of philosophy can be clearly seen with his dialogues and his renowned student Aristotle. There is a dark cave where people have been chained to a wall since birth. Plato believed such institutions would lead to social progress and a more stable government and he oversaw the Academy until he died in 347 BCE. The extent to which he made contribution to education made the ideal society to be of care to their youth and the guardian were made responsible for the moral education of their children. Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. In the ideal state, matters are overseen by the guardian class – change is to be avoided (perfection having already been obtained), and slaves, and craftsmen and merchants are to know their place.

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