evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize
e. )persistent depressive disorder. a. e. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of Test Prep. )4 weeks d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )external attributions for failure. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. a. )biological psychologist. b. d.)hindsight bias. b) the X chromosome. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)autism, b. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology This best illustrates: )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. c.)meta-analysis. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. c.)moral instinct reticular formation. b. b. c.)systematic desensitization. b. a. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder d.)Xanax. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. c.)role playing. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? d. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b.)self-actualization. b. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. d.)negative symptoms. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. a. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )posttraumatic growth. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. )anorexia nervosa. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. e. 5 min read. )posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. a. neurons. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. observable responses to the environment. a. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. a. b. c.)epigenetic molecule. )positive symptoms. )attitude Why?Because people are greedy.) d.)molecular genetics. b. d.)a larger number of synapses. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )negative symptoms. )sex hormones. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. b. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. )30 percent. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. a. )obsessive-compulsive disorder After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. c.)free-floating anxiety. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero c.)schizophrenia. c.)physical exercise. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. e. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. d.)genome. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. 30 Questions Show answers. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )the unconscious. )a smaller number of synapses. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. a. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. b. PET scan. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. a. a. b. b. b. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind c.)seek healthy-looking mates. e. The shared human genetic profile is called the: Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today )posttraumatic stress disorder He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. plasticity. )the self-reference phenomenon. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. B) sexual anatomy. a. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. )Shanghai b. Her judgment best illustrates: )2 weeks a. b.)agoraphobia. )subjective scoring; objective scoring Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )avoidant personality disorder. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )hindsight bias e. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . d.)our attitudes and actions clash. a. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Thomas' behavior illustrates: )25 )Karen Horney; John Lennon d.)traits. 1/6 b. b. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: C) The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . DNA; genes \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Thus, her behavior is the result of: Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp c.)self-actualization. )\begin{array}{lr} Nov. 1. Dec. 31. b. )unconscious fear. )aggressive instinct )the bystander effect. b. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )panic disorder. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. b. c.)psychological c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. extraversion; table manners Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. b. d.)client-centered therapy. a. d.)agoraphobia. shyness; social group. b. b.)paraphilic. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet d.)conscious, b. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: c. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. d.)empathy. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. a. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. c.)situational attribution a. c. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). )the trait perspective. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? c.)harmony. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. Evolutionary psychology dating The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. )have hindered human reproduction. b. a. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )fear dangerous animals. Incorrect natural selection. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. )low self-esteem. She might be treated with: Key Words: Notes: 4. C) develop their own theories. b. )cognitive therapy. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. You respond by saying: d.)the mere exposure effect. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Question 2. b. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. b. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. b. )the phallic )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. John is most likely suffering from a(n): Diane suffers from a(n): c.)temperament. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )unconditional positive regard. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). d.)gender schema theorists. brain lesion. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. c.)linkage analysis. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. the way that genes solely create our personalities. )have hindered human reproduction. d)bisexual. . This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. c.)organic d.)mood linkage. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. d.)social-cognitive perspective. c.)our desire for love and security a. )bulimia nervosa. c. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. b. Q. a. )unconscious DNA and genes. a.)self-disclosure. )DSM-5 diagnosis. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d.)meta-analysis. a. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" c.)increase; do not increase a. c.)EMDR evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. )illustrate neural plasticity. b. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. b. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. d.)attribution theory, b. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors.