evaluating reconstruction quizlet
WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? _ Yes, two from Mississippi. WebWhat is Reconstruction? What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Johnson's policies. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. %PDF-1.5 % There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Who was it supposed to help? They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. plan was the easiest on the South? If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? 2. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. Yes, a few. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Which group was still not aloud to vote? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. 0. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. WebWhat is Reconstruction? To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. they wre industrialists and bankers. 0 And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. Evaluating It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. Think about the italicized questions Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Take sample from your personal experience. TQSCQIf@*$ Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. The Aftermath of Reconstruction 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. They passed two bills. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. HUKo0WhUK( still conservative Republicans. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? *SY(u% 9 endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream The sentence contains at least one complement. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Did Congress do anything about white violence? bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. They gave land to the railroads. What happened to white small farmers during this time? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. %%EOF Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' the South divided into 5 military districts, This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Reconstruction WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. B 9. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` 414 0 obj <> endobj Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ No. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. You have not finished your quiz. blacks could vote and hold office. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg one of the closest races in American history. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Please wait while the activity loads. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy.