what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

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What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? Why Did Europeans Want a New Route to Asia? - Reference.com Millions of Amerindians died by violence and disease as the Spanish marched through their lands, and even the very face of the land changed as the explorers and settlers brought new livestock, weeds, and germs to the New World. 5 Pages. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. [3] As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. Columbus and the Spanish Explorations - CliffsNotes These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. Islamic states had dominated. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. . The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. This map traces Coronados path through the American Southwest and the Great Plains. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture the grand city of Tenochtitln. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. Compare And Contrast The Social And Economic Effects Of | Bartleby Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. They accomplished this through a combination of military strength and strategic alliances with native peoples. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? Baker Hughes (NYSE: BKR) is a leading energy technology company that design, manufacture and service transformative technologies to help take energy forward. Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. poway high school bell schedule 2021. The Portuguese took the lead. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. The Spanish were also the first in the New World. Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? They also found a sea route to India. What was the success of Spain and Portugal? Although traditional warfare continued to be a major tool for political control, European countries also grew concerned with gaining economic superiority over their neighbors, their main tool being international trade. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Spanish relationships with the natives tended to vary depending on the person. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn For more than a century, Baker Hughes . They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Why was exploration so important to Spain? A. Africans found a sea route around the world. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. flashcard sets. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. Although Portugal opened the door to exploration of the Atlantic World, Spanish explorers quickly made inroads into the Americas. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Vasco Nez de Balboa marched through Panama to the Pacific ocean; Hernando Corts conquered Mexico; Francisco Pizarro subdued Peru; and Francisco Vsquez de Coronado moved north. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. Portuguese traders soon began to settle around the fort and established the town of Elmina. Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. They forced the native people to change their religion and follow Christainity. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Indeed, the Spanish created an empire across two continents, and the world would never be the same. Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? The realization that the Amerindians in New Spain had large quantities of gold made mining the primary aim of many who came to the New World. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. Upon Columbuss return to Spain, the Spanish crown bestowed on him the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and named him governor and viceroy of the lands he had discovered. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. The Spaniards moved north, too. When the Immortal had Thrash's set, the Dimensional lords had no choice, but to give up a huge part of Alphen to the Immortal's army. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Hernando de Soto had participated in Pizarros conquest of the Inca, and from 1539 to 1542 he led expeditions to what is today the southeastern United States, looking for gold. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . answer choices. In anticipation of winning his own honor and riches, Corts later explored the Yucatn Peninsula. The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. This phenomenon is named after the physics of whip cracking. 1531 If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Dutch & Spanish Dominance in South & Southeast Asia, The Italian Wars and Weakening of Papal Authority, Protestant Reformation on Germany | History, Effects & Impacts. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? | 22 They also looked west, settling in Brazil. . Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. . C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. Over two centuries, the Spanish established an empire over two continents that changed the lives of the Amerindians, the very face of the land itself, and indeed, the entire world. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. What were the effects of later Spanish exploration? - Short-Fact Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

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