why did emma smith leave the lds church
In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. . Emma Smith & Mary Whitmer Witnesses to the Gold Plates There can be no question, though, that she made sacrifices far beyond what most Mormons would be asked to make, and that she experienced more than her fair share of suffering. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say: 801-422-6975. She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. After losing twins, she adopted a set of twins, but one died after being exposed to the cold when a mob invaded their home while the children were ill. One child died at the age of fourteen months and another died less than a year later. Modern Mormons are beginning to come to terms with Emma as the elect lady God declared her to be in a revelation, but a very real and human one at the same time who fought for God as long as she had to before choosing the calmer life she longed for. Another story about bleeding feet involves Nancy Hammer, whose husband Austin was murdered in the Hauns Mill Massacre a few months earlier. . I hope this helps too! Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. [114] John Lowe Butler became a trusted workhorse for Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, serving as one of Josephs official, ordained bodyguards and later as a bishop in Spanish Fork, Utah. And where shall they be sent? the newspaper asked. Further, the committee agreed to find employment for those able and willing to labor. How come Joseph Smith's wife, Emma, joined the RLDS church instead of Emmas disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in any official church publication in 113 years. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. She then became a temple worker, helping others with their first temple experiences. One of the materials in it was a pamphlet that said Emma could be forgiven for her sins because she had lost her mind. During the vandalism spree, a great portion of the records of the committee, accounts, history, etc. Snow was six inches deep. Every thing my family took with them out of Missouri, could have been packed on the backs of two horses; the mob took all the rest.[52]. He raised his hand and stopped me saying Hush, Hush. Huntington said that Joseph had come by ferryboat about 8:00 a.m. and was drest in an old pair of boots full of holes, pants torn, tucked inside of boots, blue cloak with collar turned up, wide brim black hat, rim sloped down, not been shaved for some time, looked pale & haggard. Dimick asked if he wished to see his father and mother, but Joseph wanted to see Emma and the children first. When he reached the Clevelands, Emma recognized him as he dismounted from his horse and met him half way to the gate.[101], A Quincy newspaper reporter publicized the arrival of Joseph Smith and his prison companions, concluding with a favorable description of the Church President and Prophet: We had supposed from the stories and statements we had read of Jo Smith (as he is termed in the papers) to find him a very illiterate, uncouth sort of man; but from a long conversation, we acknowledge an agreeable disappointment. Why Did Emma Smith Remain in Nauvoo after the Death of Joseph Smith? William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. You might also enjoy Emma Smith: My Storyor Emma and Lucy. For your free copy of the Bible, go to Free Holy Bible and for a free Book of Mormon, go to Free Book of Mormon, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. They got some better, Caroline said. Emma died in Nauvoo on April 30, 1879, at age 75. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. John marked time until his family and his mother and brothers could join him in Quincy. [88] Richard E. Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 101. Nontraditional. [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. The Saints exodus from Nauvoo took place a year and a half later, leaving Emma, a 41-year-old widow, with her aged mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, and five children, ranging in age from fourteen years to fifteen months old, to care for. Delewski shared many of the words used to describe Emma: "Quick wit and pleasant personality," "intelligence," "fearless integrity," "kindness of heart," "discretion," "benevolent," "hospitable," "motherly in nature to young people," "very high-spirited," "dignified," "courage," "zeal," "patience," "no gossiper," "commanding presence" and "innate refinement.". The Atonement of Christ Redeems Us from the Fall. Emma, be patient, you shall have all of your children, he assured her gently. Six of 11 children had died: Alvin, twins Thadeus and Louisa, Joseph Murdock, Don Carlos and Thomas. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home. . During Sunday dinner on November 5, Joseph became ill, rushed to the door, and vomited so violently that he dislocated his jaw. Levi Ward Hancock continued as a President of the Seventy, marched to California in the Mormon Battalion, was a pioneer in Manti and southern Utah, and served as a patriarch. To understand her, we have to place her in her own setting and time, not in our own. Some participants in the Missouri exodus vented powerful feelings of anger, horror, outrage, and persecution. Its an improvement that shes discussed at all. Your email address will not be published. [6], In the exodus, Mormon militiamen were the first to leaveor rather escape. ( 6-8 Oct 1866, 36th Semi-Annual Conference, Bowery, G. S. L. City. Shortly after Joseph's brother, William, was born in 1811, the Smiths moved to the small community of West Lebanon, New Hampshire. Initially, when Joseph admitted to her that he had received a revelation about polygamy and was told he absolutely must carry it out, she accepted it. John and his son Orrice walked. After a quick Google search, I found out that PM probably stands for peculiar meter. I hadnt heard of that before, and it isnt in the current edition of the LDS hymnbook. View our community standards here. Many of them started from scratch and built up religious communities in Illinois and Iowa. To begin again in Illinois was heartbreaking. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. Your email address will not be published. [31], William Huntington headed up a Committee of Removal. She even owned cows and other items, possibly given as payment from students. Her mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, said of her: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which she has ever done; for I know that which she has had to endure she has breasted the storms of persecution, and buffeted the rage of men and devils, which would have borne down almost any other woman.. Evolution of the Word of Wisdom - The Origin Story I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". Why Emma Smith didn't let the destruction of her first - LDS Living A few ancient metal plates that were described as being similar to the Mormon origin were discovered by archaeologists in recent years but the golden plates havent been found yet. Elder Kimball said he stayed behind to assist members of the Committee of Removal and to wait upon those in prison. In Far West he had to hide out in the woods during daytime. Joseph taught what God revealed, nothing more. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That is her divine mission. So without further ado, here is my list of 21 reasons leaving the Mormon Church might be a great idea, even if it is true. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. Joseph. Modern DNA has ruled out all children Fran Brodie had proposed were his through other marriages. The biography Linda and Valeen published with Doubleday several years later was not so guarded, detailing Josephs many polygamous alliances, his repeated lies to Emma about those marriages, and her conflicts with his plural wivesincluding a much-debated stair-pushing catfight with Eliza R. Snow. [80] The Mormons, Quincy Whig, March 2, 1839. Joseph Smith Family and the Year without a summer - Mormon History Latter-day Saint historian looks at 'complicated' life of Emma Smith Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/answers/index.php?title=Question:_Why_did_Emma_Smith_and_Brigham_Young_dislike_one_another%3F&oldid=194300. DVD Review: Emma Smith: My Story - Mormonism Research Ministry [18] Diaries of William Huntington, typescript, in Miscellaneous Mormon Diaries, vol. While her brothers and sisters attended only the traditional grammar school, Emma went on to do an extra year of schooling beyond that. Adams County, organized in 1825, was named after John Quincy Adams, who that year became Americas sixth president, and the town of Quincy received his middle name. . Emma was a significant part of the church while her husband was alive. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. He covered Joseph Smith's reluctance for years to keep this commandment of the Lord and how it was also very difficult for Emma Smith. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. When those families reached Illinois early in 1839, they were poor, worn out, and ragged looking. Emma Smith played an important part in the Restoration of the gospel, and today, more than two centuries after her birth on July 10, 1804, Church members can still learn from Emma's example. He was not sufficiently educated to write the translation of the plates, so while he translated through the Holy Ghost, she wrote his words. One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. [86], As soon as John Butlers family arrived, they had no place to go and it was bitter cold, John said. . Mobbers shot cows while girls were milking them. Mormon leaders have acknowledged for the first time that the church's founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, portrayed in church materials as a loyal partner to his loving spouse Emma . On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. Your email address will not be published. The animosity between Brigham Young and Emma had multiple grounds: personal, religious, and financial. He helped shepherd Saints across Missouri by advancing with one part of the camp as rapidly and as far as possible and then returning with the teams to move others out. A Quincy Heritage Celebration was held July 24, 1999. Emma was baptized in Colesville, New York, on June 28, 1830. In April 1839, Eliza R. Snow wrote a poem titled To the Citizens of Quincy to thank Ye noble, genrous hearted Citizens.[111] It was published on page 1 of the Quincy Whig on May 11, 1839. At times he hid in members homes as he headed east. This article examines the results of the Religious Landscape Study conducted in 2014 by the Pew organization, looking specifically at information related to the questions of who is leaving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, why they leave, where they go, and what factors seem to contribute to their exodus. Her husband, on the other hand, had only a handful of years of formal education. Saints had until late March to vacate Missouri, but they started leaving in earnest during January. Readers ask: Which Lds Apostle Wife Reject? - stbartsestes.org Since he did father many children with Emma, parenthood was possible, but there is, at this time, no biological proof of traditional marriage relationships and the only accounts came from others, not the women or Joseph. That night at the prayer meeting, Richards, wrote in code that Joseph and Emma did not dress in the usual special clothing, a sign they were too much at odds to participate. The Mormon church finally acknowledges founder Joseph Smith's polygamy Her fugitive son Samuel came from Quincy and arranged for a ferryman to take the Smith party across. "Every symptom of poison," Richards noted in Joseph's diary. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. Terrie, you are a treasure. With other refugees, she and six children ages two through nine accompanied their small wagon, pulled by a blind horse. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. [52] Heber C. Kimball Journals, 18381839, in Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 134. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. They reached Quincy on January 29 and found ourselves in a land of Freedom once more by the help of God and his blessings. Holbrook observed that brethren were continually coming to Quincy from the Missouri as I had done.[43] In late January, Ebenezer Robinson and three other men walked from Far West to Quincy through the snow.[44]. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. On two additional occasions she was driven from her home at the threat of her life.". Abraham agreed to drive the Butlers wagon and two-horse team for Caroline, and Caroline let the Smoots put their baggage in the Butler wagon. Lewis C. Bidamon - Wikipedia The Twelve then offered kneeling prayer at the southeast cornerstone, sang Adam-ondi-Ahman, and dismissed so they could leave there for their missions to England. These were the top four reasons for leaving the LDS Church: "I studied church history and lost my belief" (39% primary factor, 81% moderate to strong factor); "I lost faith in Joseph Smith" (39% primary, 84% mod-strong); "I ceased to believe in the church's doctrine/theology" (38% primary, 87% mod-strong); This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happened to Emma Smith? Great questions! In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. Some church members inappropriately rejected her because of her rejection of polygamy and her outspokenness on the subject. He was a lieutenant colonel of the 32nd Regiment of the Illinois militia, and he helped control the violence being perpetuated against the Latter Day Saints. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. They held a short conference in one of the homes and excommunicated thirty-one unworthies. In addition to the Apostles, six members of the Committee and about a dozen other members were present. Father said, Run, Mosiah, and I did run! [108] According to calculations found in Samuel H. Williamson, Six Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 to Present, MeasuringWorth, 2008, a dollar in the year 2007 is 29.99 times what a dollar is 1839 was worth based on consumer price indexes. He was the son of Joseph and Lucy Mack Smith. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. It does not store any personal data. [5] Meanwhile, a militia force headed to Adam-ondi-Ahman, made the Mormons there surrender, and on November 10 gave them ten days to relocate to Far West or elsewhere in Caldwell County. . John, tall and strong, had fought off Missourians trying to block Mormons from voting. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By Scott D. Pierce. [100] Stanley B. Kimball, The Saints and St. Louis, 18311857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 489519. Brigham Youngs family was also stranded at Huntsville, having too many goods for their wagon to haul. The Saints of the Colesville Branch settle in Thompson. What a cold night that was! Mosiah recalled: The next morning the river was frozen over with icegreat blocks of frozen ice all over the river, and it was slick and clear. With discomfort on both sides, she soon found herself outside the mainstream of the church. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. Her financial state was precarious because there had not been a clear line between the family money and the church money, with Joseph often going into debt to help support the church. . Their numbers exceed 5,000 peoplewithout any means and literally beggarsto be thrust upon the charities of Illinois, Iowa, or Wisconsin. Joseph Holbrook, thirty-two, said his wife Nancy had verry poor health that fall and winter because of being exposed to inclement weather by having to remove from place to place as our house had been burned and we were yet left to seek a home whenever our friends could accommodate us and for my safety. Saints in flourishing condition but a few months before, he said, were now destitute. An upper route ran directly east from Far West; a lower route ran southeast from Far West and then east through the towns of Keytesville and Huntsville. Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Kent P. Jackson (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010), 34790. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. Since she left no journal, we dont really know what the entire truth about Emma Smith isbut we do know she was remarkable. The last words out of Emmas mouth when she died were Joseph. That morning we crossed over to Quincy, Illinois. Joseph Smith in Northern Missouri, 1838 - Religious Studies Center Thats likely why its content was acceptable for the Ensign nearly a century after the Church had begun distancing itself from polygamy. [94], In the dark the group reached Tenneys Grove and there added to their group the last company of the poor needing help to reach Quincy. The temple site has been salvaged and given modern landscaping, but no houses remain. 5 Women Who Are Witnesses of the Physical Golden Plates While at LDS Living, she particularly enjoyed diving into the past and writing articles about little-known Church history stories or the Salt Lake Temple, though she wrote about a variety of topics. The next day, Richards wrote that Joseph was "busy with domestic concerns." At other times, she found she could not handle the choices she had made, much as Sarah in the Old Testament first encouraged her husband to marry her handmaiden and then discovered it was more than she was prepared to handle. The religion he founded continues to the present day, with millions of global adherents. Later, when Brigham Young was the prophet, the practice would be refined so that the first wife had to approve each subsequent wife, but as we also see in the Bible, refinements of new practices often come over time as prophets continue to pray for guidance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I now saw my little daughter, Nancy Jane, for the first time about two months old. Early Life and Marriage of Emma Smith. Grant Building "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' FAQ: What Lds Apostle Has Cancer? - stbartsestes.org At Quincy, where some Church members lived, John taught school for a short period. Following Joseph's murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. A day or two later, a ferry finally dodged through the ice and brought the women and children across.[59]. [17] Dean C. Jesse and David J. Whittaker, The Last Months of Mormonism in Missouri: The Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, BYU Studies 28 (Winter 1988): 2729. Health problems and deaths. [82] Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 92. Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? Such souls will have to suffer for the ill treatment of the Saints, he wrote, adding that they need not think that they will escape, for the Lord is just and He will punish those that have ill treated His children (Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 89). Required fields are marked *. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . The oxen they had left could not pull all the load, so Newel unloaded part of his and Brigham Youngs goods and left them in the care of a friendly resident. And when people say she was wrong for remaining in Nauvoo, they are implying they know what she should have done," Richard Delewski said at the Sunstone Symposium on Aug. 13. "On three of these moves she had to leave behind most or all of her furniture. Question: Why did Emma Smith and Brigham Young dislike one another? Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. Her first three died so quickly they were not even named. [47] Dated entries in An Abridged Record of the Life of John Murdock, Taken from His Journal by Himself, typescript, n.p., n.d., Perry Special Collections. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. . The poem praised those Who have put forth your liberal hand to meet / The urgent wants of the oppressd and poor! In 1841 Joseph and Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon, the First Presidency, issued a proclamation of appreciation, saying, It would be impossible to enumerate all those who in our time of deep distress, nobly came forward to our relief and like the good Samaritan poured oil into our wounds and contributed liberally to our necessities as the citizens of Quincy en masse and the people of Illinois generally seemed to emulate each other in the labor of love.[112], In Quincys Washington Park stands a simple historical marker erected in 1976 to memorialize the Saints exodus. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. [96] Manuscript History of Brigham Young, Church History Library, 28. Question: Why did Emma Smith and Brigham Young dislike one another? A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of the Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. Emma saw in him what her family missed. That did not stop Emma, a visionary woman in her own sense of the word. Emma and Josephs descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Dirty smoking school of prophets. Her health partially returned, but she has never been able to work much since, her husband wrote in 1845. No portion of this site may be reproduced without the express written consent of The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. Any opinions expressed, implied, or included in or with the goods and services offered by FAIR are solely those of FAIR and not those of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It would be 2 months before she could be confirmed as a member of the Church. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. . When the time came for Joseph Smith to retrieve the golden plates hidden in ancient times by an angela book today called the Book of Mormonshe went with him, praying at the wagon while he went to open the box.