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[2] Another source indicates that the letter is "derived from Irish writing".[3]. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. This operator gives rise to spin-weighted spherical harmonics. Most Old Norse literature was written in Iceland and includes the Eddas, poems about gods and mythic origins, or the heroes of an earlier age; Scaldic poetry, which was concerned with extolling the virtues and telling tales of the notable exploits of kings and other patrons; and the Sagas, stories of historical figures or groups intended as entertainment. You can easily reach the national and special characters of more than 230 keyboards. Sunday - honoring Sunna, Norse goddess of the sun. Moreover, a mere table would not be enough to write in Old Norse with runes, it takes a whole tutorial to learn how to do that the way it might have been done on a Viking Age runestone ca. Tilkomme it rikie. To this day, the regional distribution of the language can still be seen in the similarities between Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Old Norse Names - Behind the Name Vikings of Bjornstad - English to Old Norse Dictionary The Old Norse Dictionary: The Language of the Sagas - Homepage The term old Norse defines old Norwegian but sometimes it is used exchangeable with the latter term. Aman. Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region. Weak Verbs: The weak verb class is given in Arabic numerals within parentheses. The modern language most closely related to Old Norse is Icelandic, the written form of which has changed little over the years, while the spoken form has undergone significant changes. http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html Just select your language preference and youre ready to rock! Specify in the selection box to the bottom of the virtual keyboard, your keyboard key mapping to be able to use it to input your text. Note that these codes may not work in older browsers. In this game, you will be able to solve two problems: study Old Norse, as well as translate words. But it has a long history; it's related to the Old Norse word bana, which means "to kill.". 5 Best Old Norse Translator Apps for Android & iOS The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. . Additionally, the dental suffix -a- indicates when a weak verb is 1st conjugation. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Three slightly different versions of the alphabet developed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden - the first row of runes are the Danish ones, the second row are the Norwegian ones, and the third row are the Swedish ones, which are also known as Short-twig or Rk Runes. Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. However, it is usually accepted that the sir (including inn, r and Tr) were warrior gods, while . Rune Keyboard | Heathen Designs Runic Keyboard (for PC) Designed by Sveinn Ullarson, this digital keyboard is easy to download and install onto any Windows PC. Mcheno, The English - Old Norse dictionary | Glosbe specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical Big Old Keyboard is, as its name indicates, a large, old-school keypad for Android devices. old norse keyboard - lars-t-schlereth.com When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. I found a new favorite keyboard app for runic : r/runes The Nordic runes were the written alphabet of Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. beztr (also baztr) superl adj of gr best, bija vb (V) to ask, request; beg; command, tell; wish; bija [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; bija gera command to be made, bifask <-i, -r also -a-> vb mid (1) to shake, tremble, quake; be moved, Bifrst f Bifrost, rainbow bridge that connects Migarr and sgarr, binda vb (III) to bind, tie, fasten; bind up (a wound); pledge; binda [e-u] bind to [sth], bind on [sth], ba vb (I) [w gen] to wait for, remain, abide; [w acc] suffer, undergo, bta vb (I) to bite, bite through; rip apart, bjarga vb (III)[w dat] to save, help, Bjarnardttir f Bjorns daughter (personal name), Bjarnarfjrr m Bjorns Fjord (place name), bjartr adj bright, bja vb (II) [w acc] to offer; [w dat] invite; order, command; bja [e-m] stt offer [sb] reconciliation; bja [e-n] [e-m] at stt offer [sth] to [sb] for reconciliation, bjrn m bear, Bjrn m Bjorn (personal name); Bjrn buna Bjorn buna, blanda vbmix, blend, blanda [e-t][e-u] mix [sth] with [sth]; also blanda [e-u] vi [e-t], blr adj blue; dark, black; bltnn (nickname) Bluetooth, blsa vb (VII) to blow, Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, bl n blood; blx (nickname) Bloodaxe, blta vb (VII)[w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship, blta <-a> vb (1) [w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship; curse, blunda <-a> vb (1) to shut the eyes, doze, boa <-a-> vb (1) to proclaim, preach at boa kristni to preach Christianity; [w dat] order, summon, bokki (also bkki) m buck, fellow (used as a manner of address); bokki sll my good fellow, good sir, boss, bor f board, plank; side of a ship ship (larboard and starboard); board, table; board, food, upkeep; bor on one side (of a ship), borg f stronghold, fortification; town, borgarmar m garrisoned soldier; townsman, bgr m shoulder of an animal, bndi (also bandi & bandi) m husband; farmer; head of a household, bt f bettering, cure, remedy; adornment; pl compensation, atonement; at btum as atonement, Brattahl f Brattahlid (place name), Steep-Slope, brgrr adj matured early in life, precocious, brr adj sudden; hot-tempered, hasty, brtt adv soon, suddenly; brtt er as soon as, brega vb (III) [w dat] to move quickly; draw, brandish (a weapon); break (faith or an oath); turn, alter, change; break off, leave off, give up; brega vi [e-u] to ward off with, parry with [sth]; bregask mid fail, come to nothing; bregask [e-m] deceive, disappoint [sb]; bregask [e-t] shapechange, turn into [sth], breia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to spread; stretch; display, Breiablik n Breidablik, hall of the god Baldr (place name), Breiafjarardalir m pl Dales of Breidafjord (place name), Breiafjrr m Breidafjord, Broad Fjord (place name), breiara comp adv of breitt, more broadly, brenna vb intrans (III) to burn, bresta vb (III) to burst, break, crash; bresta nir crash down, brjta vb (II) tobreak, break up, break open; brjtask mid of brjta; brjtask til rkis fight for the kingdom; see brauzt; brauzk, Brodd-Helgi <-s> m Spike-Helgi (personal name), brott (also (/) brottu, burt & () braut) adv away, off, brir m brother, brurgjld n pl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead brother, br f bridge; causeway built over swampy ground, brr f bride; poet woman, bryggja f pier; dock; quay, gangway [sometimes carried on ships]; in some instances, a bridge in the pl as a series of piers with pilings forming a long gangway, byggja (also byggva) vb (2) to settle; occupy; inhabit, dwell, brytimsteward, person in charge of food supply; bailiff, buna f buna (nickname of uncertain meaning, perhaps one with ungartered stockings, i.e., hanging down his leg), Buri m Buri (personal name), grandfather of Odin, burluftr m clumsy-foot (meaning uncertain), b (also b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, ba vb (VII) to live (in a place), dwell, inhabit, live; prepare, make ready; arrange; bask mid prepare, get oneself ready; bask til [e-s] prepare oneself for [sth]; bask um make oneself secure, prepare, Bseyra f Buseyra, a giantess killed by Thor, b (var of b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, bi adv both; bi ok conj both and, br (also br) m farm, farmhouse, farmstead; landed estate; town, bta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to better, make compensation, Bvarr <-s> m Bodvar (personal name); Bvarr Bjarki one of King Hrolfs champions, blvasmir m contriver of mischief, misfortune, Blorn <-s> m Bolthorn, Thorn of Bad Luck, father of Bestla, Brr m Bor (personal name), son of Buri and father of Odin, dagr m day; dag today; um daginn eptir (on) the day after, the next day; lifetime, Dala-Kollson m son of Dala-Koll (Kollr personal name), Koll of the Dales from Dalir), Dalir m pl (Dalir, place name) Dales; dala gen pl of dalir; Dalar pl nom an old form of the word, dalr m valley, dale, Danavirki n Danevirke (place name) Wall of the Danes, fortification across southern Jutland, Danmarkar gen of Danmrk; Danmarkarbt (nickname) Denmarks Adornment, Betterment, Enhancement, Dinsleif f Dainsleif, name of Hognis sword, Dains Inheritance, detta vb (III) to drop, fall, deyja vb (VI) to die, djarfr adj bold, daring, dmr <-s, -ar> m court; judgement (whether favorable or unfavorable); renown, dttir f daughter, draga vb (VI) topull, draw, drag; dragask mid move, draw oneself, be drawn, draumr <-s, -ar> m dream; henda mikit gaman at draumum take great interest in dreams, dreifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to spread, scatter; dreifask mid be spread out, drekka vb (III) to drink, drekkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to submerge; fig suppress; impers [e-m] drekkir [sb] is drowned, drepa vb (V) to slay, kill, smite; strike, beat, knock; drepa [e-u] [e-t] stick [sth] into [sth], dreyma <-i~di, -t> vb (2) [w acc subj and obj] to dream; [e-n] dreymr [e-t] impers [sb] dreams [sth], dreyra <-i, -t> vb (2) to bleed, ooze (of blood from a slight wound), drfa vb trans (I) to drive; intrans crowd, throng, drift, hurry, drjpa vb (II) to drip, drttinn m lord, drttning f queen, duga <-i, dugat> vb (4) to do; show prowess; suffice, fare duga verr fare worse (in a contest); be useful, dvelja vb (3) to slow, stop, dynja vb (3) to din, thunder, resound, whir, whizz; pour, shower, dyrr f pl door, doorway, dgg f dew, Dkklfar (also Dkklfar; sg -alfr) m pl Dark Elves, dkkr adj dark, ea (also er) conj or; (introducing a question) but, efri (also fri) comp adj upper, inner; latter, efstr (also fstr) superl adj uppermost, innermost; last, eggja <-a-> vb (1) to incite, goad, egg on, urge, Egill m Egil (personal name), Egilsstair m pl Egilsstadir (place name) Egils Farmstead, eiga <, tti, ttr> pret-pres vb to own, have, possess; marry, be married or related to; aux must, owe, be obligated, have to, need to; eiga ragr take council, eigna <-a-> vb (1) to attribute, dedicate; mid eignask get, claim, take, become the owner of, einheri <-ja, -jar> m great champion (addressing Thor); einherjar pl slain warriors who dwell in Valhll, einn num one; indef pro a, an; a certain one; adj alone (when placed after the noun it modifies, einn can take on the meaning only); some; merely, einnhverr adj pron some, someone, a certain one; (usu as two words, einn hverr) each, each one; einnhvern dag one day, einvaldi m sole ruler, monarch, sovereign, Eirksfjrr m Eiriksfjord (place name), Eiriks Fjord, eitthvat adj pron some, something, a certain one, ekkert late var of engi/enginn (n nom/acc sg), eld(a)sklimfire hall, main hall of a long house, where benches used for sitting and sleeping were warmed by a long fire that ran the length of the hall and was used for cooking, elding f last part of the night before dawn, elfr f great river, Elfrr inn rki m Alfred the Great (personal name), ellifu (also ellefu) num eleven, ellztr (also elztr, elstr) superl of gamall, oldest, eldest, elska <-a> vb (1) tolove; elskask love one another, elskask at [e-m] grow fond of [sb], en conj but; and (in a contrastive sense); [w comp] than, enda conj and; and if; even; even if; and also, and so; and yet; by the way, engi indef pron no one, none, no; engir menn no one, enskis (also engis~enkis) m/n gen sg of engi, eptir (also ept) prep [w acc] after (in time); in memory of; [w dat] after, along; according to; eptir landinu along the coast; adv after, afterwards, behind; standa eptir or vera eptir stay back, remain behind; eptir etta after that, afterward, eptri (also aptari) comp adj farther back; latter, epztr (also aptastr) superl adj farthest back; last, er (older es) rel particle who, which, that; conj and adv when; where; ar er there where; while; as, at, r/r pl pron of you; r = r; see r, erendi (also rendi, erindi) n errand, mission, its result, erfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to throw a funeral feast; inherit, erja vb (3) to plough; scratch, scrape, ey f island, eya <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to waste; spend; do away with, destroy; make empty; eyask mid be squandered, come to naught, eygr adj -eyed, having eyes of a certain kind, eyrir m ounce of silver or gold, eyrr (also eyri) f gravelly riverbank; small spit of land running into the sea, Eyrbyggjar m pl Settlers of Eyri (place name, see eyrr), Eystribygg f Eastern Settlement (place name), part of Norse Greenland, fair m father, fagr adj beautiful, fair, attractive, fala <-a-> vb to demand for purchase; fala [e-t] af [e-m] to offer to buy [sth] from [sb], Falhfnir m Falhofnir (personal name) Hidden-hoof (hidden by hair), or Pale-hoof, horse of the sir, falla vb (VII) tofall; be killed; fallask mid fail, fara vb (VI) to go, travel; move; fara at go, proceed; put an end to; fara fr leave, back off, back away, f vb (VII) to get, obtain, take, procure; grasp; give; deliver; get a chance to, be allowed to, be able to; [w gen] marry, fekk konu got married, lit got a wife; f gar vitkur receive a good welcome, Ffnir m Fafnir, a son of Hreidmar who turns himself into a dragon, brother of Regin, fla f witch, hag; frightener (nickname), fr adj pron few; cold, reserved; ftt manna few men, lit few of men, fegr comp adv of fagrt more beautifully, more fairly, fegrstr superl adj of fagr most beautiful, most fair, most attractive, fela vb (IV) to hide, conceal, fen n a fen, a quagmire, bog, swamp; a wide deep pool, fer f journey; conduct, behavior, ferma <-da, -dr> vb (2) to load, ferma [e-t] me [e-u] load [sth] with [sth], feti m strider, stepper, pacer (name for a horse), f n cattle, sheep; livestock; wealth, money; can include property, flagimpartner, comrade, companion, friend, fim(m)tn num fifteen, fingr m finger, finna vb (III) tofind; discover; come across; finnask mid be found, be perceived, noticed; impers [w dat subj] be found, perceived, noticed by [sb]; fannsk mnnum or um, and people commented on/about, fjaralauss adj without feathers, featherless, fjara f ebb-tide, ebb; shore, beach, fjarri adv far off, fjrir num four, fjrtn num fourteen, fjl f multitude; poet [w gen] plenty of, fjlkyngifmagic, the black art, witchcraft, sorcery, fjlmennr adj in a large group, numerous; with many people, well-attended, fjlmennt adv in crowds, in large numbers, fjrr m fjord, fjrlausn f ransom for ones life; release from life, flaki m wicker-work shield, barrier, or covering, flakka <-a-> vb (1) toroam, wander about (as a shepherd with his sheep), flaska f flask; flsku-skegg bottle-beard (nickname); flsku-bakr bottle-back (nickname), fl vb (VI) to flay; strip (of clothes and of money), fleinn m pike, spear; dart, shaft; fluke of an anchor, fljta vb (II) tofloat; skipit flaut the ship floated (at anchor), fljga vb (II) to fly, fylgja <-di~i, -dr, r> vb [w dat] to follow, accompany; help, side/go with, flytja vb (3) to convey, move, carry; bring, deliver; tell, recite, formar (pl formenn) mcaptain, leader, chieftain, lit fore-man, formlimstipulation, condition; preamble, foreword, preface, forr n administration, management; til forra for rulership, Flkar (also Flkvarr) <-ar> m Folkad (personal name), fstr n fostering of a child; taka til fstrs take as a foster child; vera at fstri be a foster-child, be in a fostering relationship, ftr m foot, foot and leg, fram adv forward; further on, framan adv from the front; framan hann in his face, framar (also fremr) comp adv of fram farthest forward, framast (also fremst) superl adv of fram farthest forward, frami m courage, boldness; fame, distinction; luck, advantage, fr prep [w dat] from; about; adv away, away from; fr away; aan fr from that point onward, fregna vb (V) to hear of, be informed; ask; frk (fr ek) I heard, freista <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to try, make trial of, frest n delay, respite; lj [e-m] fresta give [sb]; respite, Freyds f Freydis (personal name), frr adj beautiful, handsome, fine, frumvaxta adj indecl in ones prime, early come into ones prime, full-grown, frndi m kinsman, relative, friend, Frysteinn (also Freysteinn) <-s> m Froystein (personal name), fuglardd (fuglsrdd))f speech of birds (speech of a bird), fundr <-ar, -ir> m meeting; gathering; finding, discovery; koma fund [e-s] come to a meeting with [sb], fss adj eager fss [e-s] eager for [sth], fylg f help, support; guidance; party, followers, fylgja vb (2) [w dat] to accompany; follow; help, side with, fylkja <-ti, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to draw up (in battle array), fylla <-di, -dr> vb (2) to fill; complete; fulfill, fyrir (also fyr) prep [w acc/dat] before, in front of; along; against; before, preceding, ago; above, superior to; for, on behalf of; because of; instead of; by, by means of; [w acc only] in spite of, against; [w dat only] at the head of (leading); fyrir bor overboard; fyrir fram [w acc] forward; fyrir innan [w acc] inside; fyrir nean [w acc] below; fyrir ofan [w acc] above; fyrir tan [w acc] outside; out beyond; fyrir adv ahead, in front, before; first, before; at hand, present; vera ar fyrir be there present; fyrir v at conj because; [of place] fyrir austan in the east; east of; fyrir vestan in the west; [of time] fyrra vetr last winter; ltill fyrir sr insignificant, fyrirbja <-br, -bau, -buu, -boinn> vb (II)to forbid, fyr(ir)nema <-nemr, -nam, -nmu, -numinn> vb (IV) to deprive one of speech, make silent, fyrr comp adv before, previously, sooner; at first; fyrr en conj before, sooner than, until, fyrri comp adj former, previous; comp adv (= fyrr) before, previously, sooner; rather than, fddisk 2/3sg past of fask was born; grew up, fa <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to feed; rear, bring up; fa upp bring up; fask mid grow up, be brought up; be born; feed oneself, be fed; fask upp grow up, be brought up; fask vi [e-t] to live on [sth], fra <-i, -r> vb (2) to bring, present, convey, send, give, furmir m fathers mother, grandmother, gala vb (VI) to scream; howl; crow; chant, gamall adj old, gaman n game, sport; pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, Gamli m Gamli, the Old One (personal name), ganga vb (VII) to walk; go; ganga af leave, go from; ganga [e-t] encroach upon [sth]; ganga til go up to, go toward, ganga f walk, go, move, course, procession, Gangleri m Gangleri (mythological name) Wanderer, false name adopted by the Swedish king Gylfi, garr <-s, -ar> m enclosed space, yard; fence; court; stronghold, castle, garpr <-s, -ar> m bold, daring, courageous, or warlike man or woman, gata f way, path, road, gaumr m attention, heed; gefa at [e-u] gaum pay attention to [sth], gefa vb (V) togive, grant, gegnum (also gegnum, ggnum) prep [w acc] through, geldingr <-s, -ar> m wether, gelded sheep, gera (also gra) <-i, -r > vb (2) to make; do, act; gera sr mikit um [e-n] make much of or admire [sb]; gerask mid become, come to pass, occur, happen, geta vb (V) to get; beget [w gen] speak of, mention; [hon] man lta getit [she] will have it told; ess er getit impers it is told; [w ppart of another verb] be able to; geta veiddan fisk be able to catch fish; impers [w dat subj] getask at [e-m/e-u] like, love [sb/sth], geyja <3pl past g> defective vb to bark; geyja [e-n] abuse [sb], gildr adj worthy, great; of full value; [w dat] valued at, Giml m Gimle, hall inhabited by Light Elves, Ginnlaug <-ar> f Ginnlaug (personal name), Ginnungagap n Ginnungagap, yawning or gaping void, primeval void from which the world is created, gipta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to give away in marriage, Gizurr m Gizur (personal name) Gizurr inn hvti Gizur the White, gna vb (I)to gape, yawn, gjald n tribute; payment; reward; compensation; wergeld, gjalda vb (III)to pay, repay; give; [w gen] pay for, suffer on account of, gjalla vb (III) to yell, scream, Gjallarbr f Gjallarbru (place name) Gjll Bridge, bridge on the way to Hel, Gjallarhorn n Gjallarhorn, Yelling Horn, horn blown by the god Heimdall to announce the beginning of Ragnarok, gjarna (also gjarnan) adv eagerly, willingly, very much, gjsa vb (II) to gush, burst out; erupt, Glenr m Glen (personal name)horse of the sir or the husband of Sl (Sun), Glitnir m Glitnir, silver hall belonging to the god Forseti, gla <-a-> vb (1) to glow, shine, glitter, glymja vb (3) to dash noisily, clatter, rattle, clash, gnesta vb (III) to crack, clash, Gnitaheir f Gnitaheath, the health where Fafnir, as a dragon, lies upon great wealth, gna vb (VII) to rub, go n god, one of the pagan gods (see also gu), Gormr <-s> m Gorm, first king of the Jelling dynasty in Denmark (personal name), gr adj good, graungr (also griungr) <-s, -ar> m bull, grafa vb (VI) to dig, Grgs f Grey-Goose, laws of early Iceland, grta vb (VII) to weep, cry, greia <-ddi, ddr> vb (2) to comb, unravel; prepare; speed, hasten; pay, grey n dog, greyhound; bitch, grimmastr superl of grimmr most cruel, mose severe, gripr <-ar, -ir> m (costly) thing, treasure, Grmnir <-s> m Grimnir (personal name) Masked One, one of Odins names, grpa vb (I)to grasp, seize, gra vb (VII) to grow; heal, grund f green field; ground; poet the earth, green earth; Atals grund land of Atal (kenning for sea), grunnr <-s, -ar> m bottom (of the sea or other body of water), gra (also gra) <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to make grow; heal; increase, grf f pit; grave, grptr (also grftr) m digging, burial, gu m God; n god, one of the pagan gods, usu used in pl (see also go), Gubjrg f Gudbjorg (personal name), Gubrandr <-s> m Gudbrand (personal name), gullhyrndr adj golden-horned, with horns of gold, Gulltoppr m Gulltopp (personal name) Gold Tuft or Gold Mane, horse of the sir, Gunnhildr f Gunnhild (personal name), Gunnlaugr <-s> m Gunnlaug (personal name), gyldr adj gilded; hafi gyldan hjlm had a gilded/golden helmet, Gylfi m Gylfi, king in Sweden, name of a Viking (personal name), Gyllir m Golden or Yeller (mythological name) horse of the sir and a jtunn name, Gyrgir m Gyrgir, Greek general Georgios Maniakes, Grr f Gyrid (personal name), gfumunr m difference in fortune, turn or shift of luck, gta vb (4) [w gen] to watch, tend, take care of, gfugr adj noble, gltr m boar, hog, Gngu-Hrlfr m Hrolf the Walker (personal name), gra (also gera, grva) vb (2), grr (also gerr, grr) adj and ppart of gra; accomplished, skilled; done, haf n sea, the high sea; vestr um haf westwards over the sea, hafa vb (2) to have; hold, keep; take; hafa [e-t] hendi hold [sth] in ones hand; hafa [e-t] me sr take, bring [sth] with one; hafask mid live, dwell; hafask at occupy oneself with [sth], do, undertake, HafrsfjrrmHafrsfjord (place name); Hafrsfiri in Hafrsfjord, hagr m state, condition, affairs; fate; means.

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. Additionally, the dental suffix -a- indicates when a weak verb is 1st conjugation. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Three slightly different versions of the alphabet developed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden - the first row of runes are the Danish ones, the second row are the Norwegian ones, and the third row are the Swedish ones, which are also known as Short-twig or Rk Runes. Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. However, it is usually accepted that the sir (including inn, r and Tr) were warrior gods, while . Rune Keyboard | Heathen Designs Runic Keyboard (for PC) Designed by Sveinn Ullarson, this digital keyboard is easy to download and install onto any Windows PC. Mcheno, The English - Old Norse dictionary | Glosbe specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical Big Old Keyboard is, as its name indicates, a large, old-school keypad for Android devices. old norse keyboard - lars-t-schlereth.com When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. I found a new favorite keyboard app for runic : r/runes The Nordic runes were the written alphabet of Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. beztr (also baztr) superl adj of gr best, bija vb (V) to ask, request; beg; command, tell; wish; bija [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; bija gera command to be made, bifask <-i, -r also -a-> vb mid (1) to shake, tremble, quake; be moved, Bifrst f Bifrost, rainbow bridge that connects Migarr and sgarr, binda vb (III) to bind, tie, fasten; bind up (a wound); pledge; binda [e-u] bind to [sth], bind on [sth], ba vb (I) [w gen] to wait for, remain, abide; [w acc] suffer, undergo, bta vb (I) to bite, bite through; rip apart, bjarga vb (III)[w dat] to save, help, Bjarnardttir f Bjorns daughter (personal name), Bjarnarfjrr m Bjorns Fjord (place name), bjartr adj bright, bja vb (II) [w acc] to offer; [w dat] invite; order, command; bja [e-m] stt offer [sb] reconciliation; bja [e-n] [e-m] at stt offer [sth] to [sb] for reconciliation, bjrn m bear, Bjrn m Bjorn (personal name); Bjrn buna Bjorn buna, blanda vbmix, blend, blanda [e-t][e-u] mix [sth] with [sth]; also blanda [e-u] vi [e-t], blr adj blue; dark, black; bltnn (nickname) Bluetooth, blsa vb (VII) to blow, Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, bl n blood; blx (nickname) Bloodaxe, blta vb (VII)[w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship, blta <-a> vb (1) [w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship; curse, blunda <-a> vb (1) to shut the eyes, doze, boa <-a-> vb (1) to proclaim, preach at boa kristni to preach Christianity; [w dat] order, summon, bokki (also bkki) m buck, fellow (used as a manner of address); bokki sll my good fellow, good sir, boss, bor f board, plank; side of a ship ship (larboard and starboard); board, table; board, food, upkeep; bor on one side (of a ship), borg f stronghold, fortification; town, borgarmar m garrisoned soldier; townsman, bgr m shoulder of an animal, bndi (also bandi & bandi) m husband; farmer; head of a household, bt f bettering, cure, remedy; adornment; pl compensation, atonement; at btum as atonement, Brattahl f Brattahlid (place name), Steep-Slope, brgrr adj matured early in life, precocious, brr adj sudden; hot-tempered, hasty, brtt adv soon, suddenly; brtt er as soon as, brega vb (III) [w dat] to move quickly; draw, brandish (a weapon); break (faith or an oath); turn, alter, change; break off, leave off, give up; brega vi [e-u] to ward off with, parry with [sth]; bregask mid fail, come to nothing; bregask [e-m] deceive, disappoint [sb]; bregask [e-t] shapechange, turn into [sth], breia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to spread; stretch; display, Breiablik n Breidablik, hall of the god Baldr (place name), Breiafjarardalir m pl Dales of Breidafjord (place name), Breiafjrr m Breidafjord, Broad Fjord (place name), breiara comp adv of breitt, more broadly, brenna vb intrans (III) to burn, bresta vb (III) to burst, break, crash; bresta nir crash down, brjta vb (II) tobreak, break up, break open; brjtask mid of brjta; brjtask til rkis fight for the kingdom; see brauzt; brauzk, Brodd-Helgi <-s> m Spike-Helgi (personal name), brott (also (/) brottu, burt & () braut) adv away, off, brir m brother, brurgjld n pl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead brother, br f bridge; causeway built over swampy ground, brr f bride; poet woman, bryggja f pier; dock; quay, gangway [sometimes carried on ships]; in some instances, a bridge in the pl as a series of piers with pilings forming a long gangway, byggja (also byggva) vb (2) to settle; occupy; inhabit, dwell, brytimsteward, person in charge of food supply; bailiff, buna f buna (nickname of uncertain meaning, perhaps one with ungartered stockings, i.e., hanging down his leg), Buri m Buri (personal name), grandfather of Odin, burluftr m clumsy-foot (meaning uncertain), b (also b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, ba vb (VII) to live (in a place), dwell, inhabit, live; prepare, make ready; arrange; bask mid prepare, get oneself ready; bask til [e-s] prepare oneself for [sth]; bask um make oneself secure, prepare, Bseyra f Buseyra, a giantess killed by Thor, b (var of b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, bi adv both; bi ok conj both and, br (also br) m farm, farmhouse, farmstead; landed estate; town, bta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to better, make compensation, Bvarr <-s> m Bodvar (personal name); Bvarr Bjarki one of King Hrolfs champions, blvasmir m contriver of mischief, misfortune, Blorn <-s> m Bolthorn, Thorn of Bad Luck, father of Bestla, Brr m Bor (personal name), son of Buri and father of Odin, dagr m day; dag today; um daginn eptir (on) the day after, the next day; lifetime, Dala-Kollson m son of Dala-Koll (Kollr personal name), Koll of the Dales from Dalir), Dalir m pl (Dalir, place name) Dales; dala gen pl of dalir; Dalar pl nom an old form of the word, dalr m valley, dale, Danavirki n Danevirke (place name) Wall of the Danes, fortification across southern Jutland, Danmarkar gen of Danmrk; Danmarkarbt (nickname) Denmarks Adornment, Betterment, Enhancement, Dinsleif f Dainsleif, name of Hognis sword, Dains Inheritance, detta vb (III) to drop, fall, deyja vb (VI) to die, djarfr adj bold, daring, dmr <-s, -ar> m court; judgement (whether favorable or unfavorable); renown, dttir f daughter, draga vb (VI) topull, draw, drag; dragask mid move, draw oneself, be drawn, draumr <-s, -ar> m dream; henda mikit gaman at draumum take great interest in dreams, dreifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to spread, scatter; dreifask mid be spread out, drekka vb (III) to drink, drekkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to submerge; fig suppress; impers [e-m] drekkir [sb] is drowned, drepa vb (V) to slay, kill, smite; strike, beat, knock; drepa [e-u] [e-t] stick [sth] into [sth], dreyma <-i~di, -t> vb (2) [w acc subj and obj] to dream; [e-n] dreymr [e-t] impers [sb] dreams [sth], dreyra <-i, -t> vb (2) to bleed, ooze (of blood from a slight wound), drfa vb trans (I) to drive; intrans crowd, throng, drift, hurry, drjpa vb (II) to drip, drttinn m lord, drttning f queen, duga <-i, dugat> vb (4) to do; show prowess; suffice, fare duga verr fare worse (in a contest); be useful, dvelja vb (3) to slow, stop, dynja vb (3) to din, thunder, resound, whir, whizz; pour, shower, dyrr f pl door, doorway, dgg f dew, Dkklfar (also Dkklfar; sg -alfr) m pl Dark Elves, dkkr adj dark, ea (also er) conj or; (introducing a question) but, efri (also fri) comp adj upper, inner; latter, efstr (also fstr) superl adj uppermost, innermost; last, eggja <-a-> vb (1) to incite, goad, egg on, urge, Egill m Egil (personal name), Egilsstair m pl Egilsstadir (place name) Egils Farmstead, eiga <, tti, ttr> pret-pres vb to own, have, possess; marry, be married or related to; aux must, owe, be obligated, have to, need to; eiga ragr take council, eigna <-a-> vb (1) to attribute, dedicate; mid eignask get, claim, take, become the owner of, einheri <-ja, -jar> m great champion (addressing Thor); einherjar pl slain warriors who dwell in Valhll, einn num one; indef pro a, an; a certain one; adj alone (when placed after the noun it modifies, einn can take on the meaning only); some; merely, einnhverr adj pron some, someone, a certain one; (usu as two words, einn hverr) each, each one; einnhvern dag one day, einvaldi m sole ruler, monarch, sovereign, Eirksfjrr m Eiriksfjord (place name), Eiriks Fjord, eitthvat adj pron some, something, a certain one, ekkert late var of engi/enginn (n nom/acc sg), eld(a)sklimfire hall, main hall of a long house, where benches used for sitting and sleeping were warmed by a long fire that ran the length of the hall and was used for cooking, elding f last part of the night before dawn, elfr f great river, Elfrr inn rki m Alfred the Great (personal name), ellifu (also ellefu) num eleven, ellztr (also elztr, elstr) superl of gamall, oldest, eldest, elska <-a> vb (1) tolove; elskask love one another, elskask at [e-m] grow fond of [sb], en conj but; and (in a contrastive sense); [w comp] than, enda conj and; and if; even; even if; and also, and so; and yet; by the way, engi indef pron no one, none, no; engir menn no one, enskis (also engis~enkis) m/n gen sg of engi, eptir (also ept) prep [w acc] after (in time); in memory of; [w dat] after, along; according to; eptir landinu along the coast; adv after, afterwards, behind; standa eptir or vera eptir stay back, remain behind; eptir etta after that, afterward, eptri (also aptari) comp adj farther back; latter, epztr (also aptastr) superl adj farthest back; last, er (older es) rel particle who, which, that; conj and adv when; where; ar er there where; while; as, at, r/r pl pron of you; r = r; see r, erendi (also rendi, erindi) n errand, mission, its result, erfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to throw a funeral feast; inherit, erja vb (3) to plough; scratch, scrape, ey f island, eya <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to waste; spend; do away with, destroy; make empty; eyask mid be squandered, come to naught, eygr adj -eyed, having eyes of a certain kind, eyrir m ounce of silver or gold, eyrr (also eyri) f gravelly riverbank; small spit of land running into the sea, Eyrbyggjar m pl Settlers of Eyri (place name, see eyrr), Eystribygg f Eastern Settlement (place name), part of Norse Greenland, fair m father, fagr adj beautiful, fair, attractive, fala <-a-> vb to demand for purchase; fala [e-t] af [e-m] to offer to buy [sth] from [sb], Falhfnir m Falhofnir (personal name) Hidden-hoof (hidden by hair), or Pale-hoof, horse of the sir, falla vb (VII) tofall; be killed; fallask mid fail, fara vb (VI) to go, travel; move; fara at go, proceed; put an end to; fara fr leave, back off, back away, f vb (VII) to get, obtain, take, procure; grasp; give; deliver; get a chance to, be allowed to, be able to; [w gen] marry, fekk konu got married, lit got a wife; f gar vitkur receive a good welcome, Ffnir m Fafnir, a son of Hreidmar who turns himself into a dragon, brother of Regin, fla f witch, hag; frightener (nickname), fr adj pron few; cold, reserved; ftt manna few men, lit few of men, fegr comp adv of fagrt more beautifully, more fairly, fegrstr superl adj of fagr most beautiful, most fair, most attractive, fela vb (IV) to hide, conceal, fen n a fen, a quagmire, bog, swamp; a wide deep pool, fer f journey; conduct, behavior, ferma <-da, -dr> vb (2) to load, ferma [e-t] me [e-u] load [sth] with [sth], feti m strider, stepper, pacer (name for a horse), f n cattle, sheep; livestock; wealth, money; can include property, flagimpartner, comrade, companion, friend, fim(m)tn num fifteen, fingr m finger, finna vb (III) tofind; discover; come across; finnask mid be found, be perceived, noticed; impers [w dat subj] be found, perceived, noticed by [sb]; fannsk mnnum or um, and people commented on/about, fjaralauss adj without feathers, featherless, fjara f ebb-tide, ebb; shore, beach, fjarri adv far off, fjrir num four, fjrtn num fourteen, fjl f multitude; poet [w gen] plenty of, fjlkyngifmagic, the black art, witchcraft, sorcery, fjlmennr adj in a large group, numerous; with many people, well-attended, fjlmennt adv in crowds, in large numbers, fjrr m fjord, fjrlausn f ransom for ones life; release from life, flaki m wicker-work shield, barrier, or covering, flakka <-a-> vb (1) toroam, wander about (as a shepherd with his sheep), flaska f flask; flsku-skegg bottle-beard (nickname); flsku-bakr bottle-back (nickname), fl vb (VI) to flay; strip (of clothes and of money), fleinn m pike, spear; dart, shaft; fluke of an anchor, fljta vb (II) tofloat; skipit flaut the ship floated (at anchor), fljga vb (II) to fly, fylgja <-di~i, -dr, r> vb [w dat] to follow, accompany; help, side/go with, flytja vb (3) to convey, move, carry; bring, deliver; tell, recite, formar (pl formenn) mcaptain, leader, chieftain, lit fore-man, formlimstipulation, condition; preamble, foreword, preface, forr n administration, management; til forra for rulership, Flkar (also Flkvarr) <-ar> m Folkad (personal name), fstr n fostering of a child; taka til fstrs take as a foster child; vera at fstri be a foster-child, be in a fostering relationship, ftr m foot, foot and leg, fram adv forward; further on, framan adv from the front; framan hann in his face, framar (also fremr) comp adv of fram farthest forward, framast (also fremst) superl adv of fram farthest forward, frami m courage, boldness; fame, distinction; luck, advantage, fr prep [w dat] from; about; adv away, away from; fr away; aan fr from that point onward, fregna vb (V) to hear of, be informed; ask; frk (fr ek) I heard, freista <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to try, make trial of, frest n delay, respite; lj [e-m] fresta give [sb]; respite, Freyds f Freydis (personal name), frr adj beautiful, handsome, fine, frumvaxta adj indecl in ones prime, early come into ones prime, full-grown, frndi m kinsman, relative, friend, Frysteinn (also Freysteinn) <-s> m Froystein (personal name), fuglardd (fuglsrdd))f speech of birds (speech of a bird), fundr <-ar, -ir> m meeting; gathering; finding, discovery; koma fund [e-s] come to a meeting with [sb], fss adj eager fss [e-s] eager for [sth], fylg f help, support; guidance; party, followers, fylgja vb (2) [w dat] to accompany; follow; help, side with, fylkja <-ti, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to draw up (in battle array), fylla <-di, -dr> vb (2) to fill; complete; fulfill, fyrir (also fyr) prep [w acc/dat] before, in front of; along; against; before, preceding, ago; above, superior to; for, on behalf of; because of; instead of; by, by means of; [w acc only] in spite of, against; [w dat only] at the head of (leading); fyrir bor overboard; fyrir fram [w acc] forward; fyrir innan [w acc] inside; fyrir nean [w acc] below; fyrir ofan [w acc] above; fyrir tan [w acc] outside; out beyond; fyrir adv ahead, in front, before; first, before; at hand, present; vera ar fyrir be there present; fyrir v at conj because; [of place] fyrir austan in the east; east of; fyrir vestan in the west; [of time] fyrra vetr last winter; ltill fyrir sr insignificant, fyrirbja <-br, -bau, -buu, -boinn> vb (II)to forbid, fyr(ir)nema <-nemr, -nam, -nmu, -numinn> vb (IV) to deprive one of speech, make silent, fyrr comp adv before, previously, sooner; at first; fyrr en conj before, sooner than, until, fyrri comp adj former, previous; comp adv (= fyrr) before, previously, sooner; rather than, fddisk 2/3sg past of fask was born; grew up, fa <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to feed; rear, bring up; fa upp bring up; fask mid grow up, be brought up; be born; feed oneself, be fed; fask upp grow up, be brought up; fask vi [e-t] to live on [sth], fra <-i, -r> vb (2) to bring, present, convey, send, give, furmir m fathers mother, grandmother, gala vb (VI) to scream; howl; crow; chant, gamall adj old, gaman n game, sport; pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, Gamli m Gamli, the Old One (personal name), ganga vb (VII) to walk; go; ganga af leave, go from; ganga [e-t] encroach upon [sth]; ganga til go up to, go toward, ganga f walk, go, move, course, procession, Gangleri m Gangleri (mythological name) Wanderer, false name adopted by the Swedish king Gylfi, garr <-s, -ar> m enclosed space, yard; fence; court; stronghold, castle, garpr <-s, -ar> m bold, daring, courageous, or warlike man or woman, gata f way, path, road, gaumr m attention, heed; gefa at [e-u] gaum pay attention to [sth], gefa vb (V) togive, grant, gegnum (also gegnum, ggnum) prep [w acc] through, geldingr <-s, -ar> m wether, gelded sheep, gera (also gra) <-i, -r > vb (2) to make; do, act; gera sr mikit um [e-n] make much of or admire [sb]; gerask mid become, come to pass, occur, happen, geta vb (V) to get; beget [w gen] speak of, mention; [hon] man lta getit [she] will have it told; ess er getit impers it is told; [w ppart of another verb] be able to; geta veiddan fisk be able to catch fish; impers [w dat subj] getask at [e-m/e-u] like, love [sb/sth], geyja <3pl past g> defective vb to bark; geyja [e-n] abuse [sb], gildr adj worthy, great; of full value; [w dat] valued at, Giml m Gimle, hall inhabited by Light Elves, Ginnlaug <-ar> f Ginnlaug (personal name), Ginnungagap n Ginnungagap, yawning or gaping void, primeval void from which the world is created, gipta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to give away in marriage, Gizurr m Gizur (personal name) Gizurr inn hvti Gizur the White, gna vb (I)to gape, yawn, gjald n tribute; payment; reward; compensation; wergeld, gjalda vb (III)to pay, repay; give; [w gen] pay for, suffer on account of, gjalla vb (III) to yell, scream, Gjallarbr f Gjallarbru (place name) Gjll Bridge, bridge on the way to Hel, Gjallarhorn n Gjallarhorn, Yelling Horn, horn blown by the god Heimdall to announce the beginning of Ragnarok, gjarna (also gjarnan) adv eagerly, willingly, very much, gjsa vb (II) to gush, burst out; erupt, Glenr m Glen (personal name)horse of the sir or the husband of Sl (Sun), Glitnir m Glitnir, silver hall belonging to the god Forseti, gla <-a-> vb (1) to glow, shine, glitter, glymja vb (3) to dash noisily, clatter, rattle, clash, gnesta vb (III) to crack, clash, Gnitaheir f Gnitaheath, the health where Fafnir, as a dragon, lies upon great wealth, gna vb (VII) to rub, go n god, one of the pagan gods (see also gu), Gormr <-s> m Gorm, first king of the Jelling dynasty in Denmark (personal name), gr adj good, graungr (also griungr) <-s, -ar> m bull, grafa vb (VI) to dig, Grgs f Grey-Goose, laws of early Iceland, grta vb (VII) to weep, cry, greia <-ddi, ddr> vb (2) to comb, unravel; prepare; speed, hasten; pay, grey n dog, greyhound; bitch, grimmastr superl of grimmr most cruel, mose severe, gripr <-ar, -ir> m (costly) thing, treasure, Grmnir <-s> m Grimnir (personal name) Masked One, one of Odins names, grpa vb (I)to grasp, seize, gra vb (VII) to grow; heal, grund f green field; ground; poet the earth, green earth; Atals grund land of Atal (kenning for sea), grunnr <-s, -ar> m bottom (of the sea or other body of water), gra (also gra) <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to make grow; heal; increase, grf f pit; grave, grptr (also grftr) m digging, burial, gu m God; n god, one of the pagan gods, usu used in pl (see also go), Gubjrg f Gudbjorg (personal name), Gubrandr <-s> m Gudbrand (personal name), gullhyrndr adj golden-horned, with horns of gold, Gulltoppr m Gulltopp (personal name) Gold Tuft or Gold Mane, horse of the sir, Gunnhildr f Gunnhild (personal name), Gunnlaugr <-s> m Gunnlaug (personal name), gyldr adj gilded; hafi gyldan hjlm had a gilded/golden helmet, Gylfi m Gylfi, king in Sweden, name of a Viking (personal name), Gyllir m Golden or Yeller (mythological name) horse of the sir and a jtunn name, Gyrgir m Gyrgir, Greek general Georgios Maniakes, Grr f Gyrid (personal name), gfumunr m difference in fortune, turn or shift of luck, gta vb (4) [w gen] to watch, tend, take care of, gfugr adj noble, gltr m boar, hog, Gngu-Hrlfr m Hrolf the Walker (personal name), gra (also gera, grva) vb (2), grr (also gerr, grr) adj and ppart of gra; accomplished, skilled; done, haf n sea, the high sea; vestr um haf westwards over the sea, hafa vb (2) to have; hold, keep; take; hafa [e-t] hendi hold [sth] in ones hand; hafa [e-t] me sr take, bring [sth] with one; hafask mid live, dwell; hafask at occupy oneself with [sth], do, undertake, HafrsfjrrmHafrsfjord (place name); Hafrsfiri in Hafrsfjord, hagr m state, condition, affairs; fate; means. %20Woodbury Mn Police Scanner, Articles O
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  • You can easily reach the national and special characters of more than 230 keyboards. Sunday - honoring Sunna, Norse goddess of the sun. Moreover, a mere table would not be enough to write in Old Norse with runes, it takes a whole tutorial to learn how to do that the way it might have been done on a Viking Age runestone ca. Tilkomme it rikie. To this day, the regional distribution of the language can still be seen in the similarities between Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Old Norse Names - Behind the Name Vikings of Bjornstad - English to Old Norse Dictionary The Old Norse Dictionary: The Language of the Sagas - Homepage The term old Norse defines old Norwegian but sometimes it is used exchangeable with the latter term. Aman. Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region. Weak Verbs: The weak verb class is given in Arabic numerals within parentheses. The modern language most closely related to Old Norse is Icelandic, the written form of which has changed little over the years, while the spoken form has undergone significant changes. http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html Just select your language preference and youre ready to rock! Specify in the selection box to the bottom of the virtual keyboard, your keyboard key mapping to be able to use it to input your text. Note that these codes may not work in older browsers. In this game, you will be able to solve two problems: study Old Norse, as well as translate words. But it has a long history; it's related to the Old Norse word bana, which means "to kill.". 5 Best Old Norse Translator Apps for Android & iOS The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. The in the name of the letter is devoiced in the Nominative and Accusative cases []. . Additionally, the dental suffix -a- indicates when a weak verb is 1st conjugation. Today there are between 500 and 1000 people in Denmark who believe in the old Nordic religion and worship its ancient gods. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Three slightly different versions of the alphabet developed in Denmark, Norway and Sweden - the first row of runes are the Danish ones, the second row are the Norwegian ones, and the third row are the Swedish ones, which are also known as Short-twig or Rk Runes. Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. However, it is usually accepted that the sir (including inn, r and Tr) were warrior gods, while . Rune Keyboard | Heathen Designs Runic Keyboard (for PC) Designed by Sveinn Ullarson, this digital keyboard is easy to download and install onto any Windows PC. Mcheno, The English - Old Norse dictionary | Glosbe specifically designed for ancient scripts, including classical Big Old Keyboard is, as its name indicates, a large, old-school keypad for Android devices. old norse keyboard - lars-t-schlereth.com When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. I found a new favorite keyboard app for runic : r/runes The Nordic runes were the written alphabet of Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. beztr (also baztr) superl adj of gr best, bija vb (V) to ask, request; beg; command, tell; wish; bija [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; bija gera command to be made, bifask <-i, -r also -a-> vb mid (1) to shake, tremble, quake; be moved, Bifrst f Bifrost, rainbow bridge that connects Migarr and sgarr, binda vb (III) to bind, tie, fasten; bind up (a wound); pledge; binda [e-u] bind to [sth], bind on [sth], ba vb (I) [w gen] to wait for, remain, abide; [w acc] suffer, undergo, bta vb (I) to bite, bite through; rip apart, bjarga vb (III)[w dat] to save, help, Bjarnardttir f Bjorns daughter (personal name), Bjarnarfjrr m Bjorns Fjord (place name), bjartr adj bright, bja vb (II) [w acc] to offer; [w dat] invite; order, command; bja [e-m] stt offer [sb] reconciliation; bja [e-n] [e-m] at stt offer [sth] to [sb] for reconciliation, bjrn m bear, Bjrn m Bjorn (personal name); Bjrn buna Bjorn buna, blanda vbmix, blend, blanda [e-t][e-u] mix [sth] with [sth]; also blanda [e-u] vi [e-t], blr adj blue; dark, black; bltnn (nickname) Bluetooth, blsa vb (VII) to blow, Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, bl n blood; blx (nickname) Bloodaxe, blta vb (VII)[w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship, blta <-a> vb (1) [w acc] to worship; worship with sacrifice; [w dat] sacrifice, sacrifice in worship; curse, blunda <-a> vb (1) to shut the eyes, doze, boa <-a-> vb (1) to proclaim, preach at boa kristni to preach Christianity; [w dat] order, summon, bokki (also bkki) m buck, fellow (used as a manner of address); bokki sll my good fellow, good sir, boss, bor f board, plank; side of a ship ship (larboard and starboard); board, table; board, food, upkeep; bor on one side (of a ship), borg f stronghold, fortification; town, borgarmar m garrisoned soldier; townsman, bgr m shoulder of an animal, bndi (also bandi & bandi) m husband; farmer; head of a household, bt f bettering, cure, remedy; adornment; pl compensation, atonement; at btum as atonement, Brattahl f Brattahlid (place name), Steep-Slope, brgrr adj matured early in life, precocious, brr adj sudden; hot-tempered, hasty, brtt adv soon, suddenly; brtt er as soon as, brega vb (III) [w dat] to move quickly; draw, brandish (a weapon); break (faith or an oath); turn, alter, change; break off, leave off, give up; brega vi [e-u] to ward off with, parry with [sth]; bregask mid fail, come to nothing; bregask [e-m] deceive, disappoint [sb]; bregask [e-t] shapechange, turn into [sth], breia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to spread; stretch; display, Breiablik n Breidablik, hall of the god Baldr (place name), Breiafjarardalir m pl Dales of Breidafjord (place name), Breiafjrr m Breidafjord, Broad Fjord (place name), breiara comp adv of breitt, more broadly, brenna vb intrans (III) to burn, bresta vb (III) to burst, break, crash; bresta nir crash down, brjta vb (II) tobreak, break up, break open; brjtask mid of brjta; brjtask til rkis fight for the kingdom; see brauzt; brauzk, Brodd-Helgi <-s> m Spike-Helgi (personal name), brott (also (/) brottu, burt & () braut) adv away, off, brir m brother, brurgjld n pl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead brother, br f bridge; causeway built over swampy ground, brr f bride; poet woman, bryggja f pier; dock; quay, gangway [sometimes carried on ships]; in some instances, a bridge in the pl as a series of piers with pilings forming a long gangway, byggja (also byggva) vb (2) to settle; occupy; inhabit, dwell, brytimsteward, person in charge of food supply; bailiff, buna f buna (nickname of uncertain meaning, perhaps one with ungartered stockings, i.e., hanging down his leg), Buri m Buri (personal name), grandfather of Odin, burluftr m clumsy-foot (meaning uncertain), b (also b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, ba vb (VII) to live (in a place), dwell, inhabit, live; prepare, make ready; arrange; bask mid prepare, get oneself ready; bask til [e-s] prepare oneself for [sth]; bask um make oneself secure, prepare, Bseyra f Buseyra, a giantess killed by Thor, b (var of b) n home, house, household; farm; estate, bi adv both; bi ok conj both and, br (also br) m farm, farmhouse, farmstead; landed estate; town, bta <-tti, -ttr> vb (2) to better, make compensation, Bvarr <-s> m Bodvar (personal name); Bvarr Bjarki one of King Hrolfs champions, blvasmir m contriver of mischief, misfortune, Blorn <-s> m Bolthorn, Thorn of Bad Luck, father of Bestla, Brr m Bor (personal name), son of Buri and father of Odin, dagr m day; dag today; um daginn eptir (on) the day after, the next day; lifetime, Dala-Kollson m son of Dala-Koll (Kollr personal name), Koll of the Dales from Dalir), Dalir m pl (Dalir, place name) Dales; dala gen pl of dalir; Dalar pl nom an old form of the word, dalr m valley, dale, Danavirki n Danevirke (place name) Wall of the Danes, fortification across southern Jutland, Danmarkar gen of Danmrk; Danmarkarbt (nickname) Denmarks Adornment, Betterment, Enhancement, Dinsleif f Dainsleif, name of Hognis sword, Dains Inheritance, detta vb (III) to drop, fall, deyja vb (VI) to die, djarfr adj bold, daring, dmr <-s, -ar> m court; judgement (whether favorable or unfavorable); renown, dttir f daughter, draga vb (VI) topull, draw, drag; dragask mid move, draw oneself, be drawn, draumr <-s, -ar> m dream; henda mikit gaman at draumum take great interest in dreams, dreifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to spread, scatter; dreifask mid be spread out, drekka vb (III) to drink, drekkja <-ti, -tr> vb (2) [w dat] to submerge; fig suppress; impers [e-m] drekkir [sb] is drowned, drepa vb (V) to slay, kill, smite; strike, beat, knock; drepa [e-u] [e-t] stick [sth] into [sth], dreyma <-i~di, -t> vb (2) [w acc subj and obj] to dream; [e-n] dreymr [e-t] impers [sb] dreams [sth], dreyra <-i, -t> vb (2) to bleed, ooze (of blood from a slight wound), drfa vb trans (I) to drive; intrans crowd, throng, drift, hurry, drjpa vb (II) to drip, drttinn m lord, drttning f queen, duga <-i, dugat> vb (4) to do; show prowess; suffice, fare duga verr fare worse (in a contest); be useful, dvelja vb (3) to slow, stop, dynja vb (3) to din, thunder, resound, whir, whizz; pour, shower, dyrr f pl door, doorway, dgg f dew, Dkklfar (also Dkklfar; sg -alfr) m pl Dark Elves, dkkr adj dark, ea (also er) conj or; (introducing a question) but, efri (also fri) comp adj upper, inner; latter, efstr (also fstr) superl adj uppermost, innermost; last, eggja <-a-> vb (1) to incite, goad, egg on, urge, Egill m Egil (personal name), Egilsstair m pl Egilsstadir (place name) Egils Farmstead, eiga <, tti, ttr> pret-pres vb to own, have, possess; marry, be married or related to; aux must, owe, be obligated, have to, need to; eiga ragr take council, eigna <-a-> vb (1) to attribute, dedicate; mid eignask get, claim, take, become the owner of, einheri <-ja, -jar> m great champion (addressing Thor); einherjar pl slain warriors who dwell in Valhll, einn num one; indef pro a, an; a certain one; adj alone (when placed after the noun it modifies, einn can take on the meaning only); some; merely, einnhverr adj pron some, someone, a certain one; (usu as two words, einn hverr) each, each one; einnhvern dag one day, einvaldi m sole ruler, monarch, sovereign, Eirksfjrr m Eiriksfjord (place name), Eiriks Fjord, eitthvat adj pron some, something, a certain one, ekkert late var of engi/enginn (n nom/acc sg), eld(a)sklimfire hall, main hall of a long house, where benches used for sitting and sleeping were warmed by a long fire that ran the length of the hall and was used for cooking, elding f last part of the night before dawn, elfr f great river, Elfrr inn rki m Alfred the Great (personal name), ellifu (also ellefu) num eleven, ellztr (also elztr, elstr) superl of gamall, oldest, eldest, elska <-a> vb (1) tolove; elskask love one another, elskask at [e-m] grow fond of [sb], en conj but; and (in a contrastive sense); [w comp] than, enda conj and; and if; even; even if; and also, and so; and yet; by the way, engi indef pron no one, none, no; engir menn no one, enskis (also engis~enkis) m/n gen sg of engi, eptir (also ept) prep [w acc] after (in time); in memory of; [w dat] after, along; according to; eptir landinu along the coast; adv after, afterwards, behind; standa eptir or vera eptir stay back, remain behind; eptir etta after that, afterward, eptri (also aptari) comp adj farther back; latter, epztr (also aptastr) superl adj farthest back; last, er (older es) rel particle who, which, that; conj and adv when; where; ar er there where; while; as, at, r/r pl pron of you; r = r; see r, erendi (also rendi, erindi) n errand, mission, its result, erfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to throw a funeral feast; inherit, erja vb (3) to plough; scratch, scrape, ey f island, eya <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to waste; spend; do away with, destroy; make empty; eyask mid be squandered, come to naught, eygr adj -eyed, having eyes of a certain kind, eyrir m ounce of silver or gold, eyrr (also eyri) f gravelly riverbank; small spit of land running into the sea, Eyrbyggjar m pl Settlers of Eyri (place name, see eyrr), Eystribygg f Eastern Settlement (place name), part of Norse Greenland, fair m father, fagr adj beautiful, fair, attractive, fala <-a-> vb to demand for purchase; fala [e-t] af [e-m] to offer to buy [sth] from [sb], Falhfnir m Falhofnir (personal name) Hidden-hoof (hidden by hair), or Pale-hoof, horse of the sir, falla vb (VII) tofall; be killed; fallask mid fail, fara vb (VI) to go, travel; move; fara at go, proceed; put an end to; fara fr leave, back off, back away, f vb (VII) to get, obtain, take, procure; grasp; give; deliver; get a chance to, be allowed to, be able to; [w gen] marry, fekk konu got married, lit got a wife; f gar vitkur receive a good welcome, Ffnir m Fafnir, a son of Hreidmar who turns himself into a dragon, brother of Regin, fla f witch, hag; frightener (nickname), fr adj pron few; cold, reserved; ftt manna few men, lit few of men, fegr comp adv of fagrt more beautifully, more fairly, fegrstr superl adj of fagr most beautiful, most fair, most attractive, fela vb (IV) to hide, conceal, fen n a fen, a quagmire, bog, swamp; a wide deep pool, fer f journey; conduct, behavior, ferma <-da, -dr> vb (2) to load, ferma [e-t] me [e-u] load [sth] with [sth], feti m strider, stepper, pacer (name for a horse), f n cattle, sheep; livestock; wealth, money; can include property, flagimpartner, comrade, companion, friend, fim(m)tn num fifteen, fingr m finger, finna vb (III) tofind; discover; come across; finnask mid be found, be perceived, noticed; impers [w dat subj] be found, perceived, noticed by [sb]; fannsk mnnum or um, and people commented on/about, fjaralauss adj without feathers, featherless, fjara f ebb-tide, ebb; shore, beach, fjarri adv far off, fjrir num four, fjrtn num fourteen, fjl f multitude; poet [w gen] plenty of, fjlkyngifmagic, the black art, witchcraft, sorcery, fjlmennr adj in a large group, numerous; with many people, well-attended, fjlmennt adv in crowds, in large numbers, fjrr m fjord, fjrlausn f ransom for ones life; release from life, flaki m wicker-work shield, barrier, or covering, flakka <-a-> vb (1) toroam, wander about (as a shepherd with his sheep), flaska f flask; flsku-skegg bottle-beard (nickname); flsku-bakr bottle-back (nickname), fl vb (VI) to flay; strip (of clothes and of money), fleinn m pike, spear; dart, shaft; fluke of an anchor, fljta vb (II) tofloat; skipit flaut the ship floated (at anchor), fljga vb (II) to fly, fylgja <-di~i, -dr, r> vb [w dat] to follow, accompany; help, side/go with, flytja vb (3) to convey, move, carry; bring, deliver; tell, recite, formar (pl formenn) mcaptain, leader, chieftain, lit fore-man, formlimstipulation, condition; preamble, foreword, preface, forr n administration, management; til forra for rulership, Flkar (also Flkvarr) <-ar> m Folkad (personal name), fstr n fostering of a child; taka til fstrs take as a foster child; vera at fstri be a foster-child, be in a fostering relationship, ftr m foot, foot and leg, fram adv forward; further on, framan adv from the front; framan hann in his face, framar (also fremr) comp adv of fram farthest forward, framast (also fremst) superl adv of fram farthest forward, frami m courage, boldness; fame, distinction; luck, advantage, fr prep [w dat] from; about; adv away, away from; fr away; aan fr from that point onward, fregna vb (V) to hear of, be informed; ask; frk (fr ek) I heard, freista <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to try, make trial of, frest n delay, respite; lj [e-m] fresta give [sb]; respite, Freyds f Freydis (personal name), frr adj beautiful, handsome, fine, frumvaxta adj indecl in ones prime, early come into ones prime, full-grown, frndi m kinsman, relative, friend, Frysteinn (also Freysteinn) <-s> m Froystein (personal name), fuglardd (fuglsrdd))f speech of birds (speech of a bird), fundr <-ar, -ir> m meeting; gathering; finding, discovery; koma fund [e-s] come to a meeting with [sb], fss adj eager fss [e-s] eager for [sth], fylg f help, support; guidance; party, followers, fylgja vb (2) [w dat] to accompany; follow; help, side with, fylkja <-ti, -t> vb (2) [w dat] to draw up (in battle array), fylla <-di, -dr> vb (2) to fill; complete; fulfill, fyrir (also fyr) prep [w acc/dat] before, in front of; along; against; before, preceding, ago; above, superior to; for, on behalf of; because of; instead of; by, by means of; [w acc only] in spite of, against; [w dat only] at the head of (leading); fyrir bor overboard; fyrir fram [w acc] forward; fyrir innan [w acc] inside; fyrir nean [w acc] below; fyrir ofan [w acc] above; fyrir tan [w acc] outside; out beyond; fyrir adv ahead, in front, before; first, before; at hand, present; vera ar fyrir be there present; fyrir v at conj because; [of place] fyrir austan in the east; east of; fyrir vestan in the west; [of time] fyrra vetr last winter; ltill fyrir sr insignificant, fyrirbja <-br, -bau, -buu, -boinn> vb (II)to forbid, fyr(ir)nema <-nemr, -nam, -nmu, -numinn> vb (IV) to deprive one of speech, make silent, fyrr comp adv before, previously, sooner; at first; fyrr en conj before, sooner than, until, fyrri comp adj former, previous; comp adv (= fyrr) before, previously, sooner; rather than, fddisk 2/3sg past of fask was born; grew up, fa <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to feed; rear, bring up; fa upp bring up; fask mid grow up, be brought up; be born; feed oneself, be fed; fask upp grow up, be brought up; fask vi [e-t] to live on [sth], fra <-i, -r> vb (2) to bring, present, convey, send, give, furmir m fathers mother, grandmother, gala vb (VI) to scream; howl; crow; chant, gamall adj old, gaman n game, sport; pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, Gamli m Gamli, the Old One (personal name), ganga vb (VII) to walk; go; ganga af leave, go from; ganga [e-t] encroach upon [sth]; ganga til go up to, go toward, ganga f walk, go, move, course, procession, Gangleri m Gangleri (mythological name) Wanderer, false name adopted by the Swedish king Gylfi, garr <-s, -ar> m enclosed space, yard; fence; court; stronghold, castle, garpr <-s, -ar> m bold, daring, courageous, or warlike man or woman, gata f way, path, road, gaumr m attention, heed; gefa at [e-u] gaum pay attention to [sth], gefa vb (V) togive, grant, gegnum (also gegnum, ggnum) prep [w acc] through, geldingr <-s, -ar> m wether, gelded sheep, gera (also gra) <-i, -r > vb (2) to make; do, act; gera sr mikit um [e-n] make much of or admire [sb]; gerask mid become, come to pass, occur, happen, geta vb (V) to get; beget [w gen] speak of, mention; [hon] man lta getit [she] will have it told; ess er getit impers it is told; [w ppart of another verb] be able to; geta veiddan fisk be able to catch fish; impers [w dat subj] getask at [e-m/e-u] like, love [sb/sth], geyja <3pl past g> defective vb to bark; geyja [e-n] abuse [sb], gildr adj worthy, great; of full value; [w dat] valued at, Giml m Gimle, hall inhabited by Light Elves, Ginnlaug <-ar> f Ginnlaug (personal name), Ginnungagap n Ginnungagap, yawning or gaping void, primeval void from which the world is created, gipta <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to give away in marriage, Gizurr m Gizur (personal name) Gizurr inn hvti Gizur the White, gna vb (I)to gape, yawn, gjald n tribute; payment; reward; compensation; wergeld, gjalda vb (III)to pay, repay; give; [w gen] pay for, suffer on account of, gjalla vb (III) to yell, scream, Gjallarbr f Gjallarbru (place name) Gjll Bridge, bridge on the way to Hel, Gjallarhorn n Gjallarhorn, Yelling Horn, horn blown by the god Heimdall to announce the beginning of Ragnarok, gjarna (also gjarnan) adv eagerly, willingly, very much, gjsa vb (II) to gush, burst out; erupt, Glenr m Glen (personal name)horse of the sir or the husband of Sl (Sun), Glitnir m Glitnir, silver hall belonging to the god Forseti, gla <-a-> vb (1) to glow, shine, glitter, glymja vb (3) to dash noisily, clatter, rattle, clash, gnesta vb (III) to crack, clash, Gnitaheir f Gnitaheath, the health where Fafnir, as a dragon, lies upon great wealth, gna vb (VII) to rub, go n god, one of the pagan gods (see also gu), Gormr <-s> m Gorm, first king of the Jelling dynasty in Denmark (personal name), gr adj good, graungr (also griungr) <-s, -ar> m bull, grafa vb (VI) to dig, Grgs f Grey-Goose, laws of early Iceland, grta vb (VII) to weep, cry, greia <-ddi, ddr> vb (2) to comb, unravel; prepare; speed, hasten; pay, grey n dog, greyhound; bitch, grimmastr superl of grimmr most cruel, mose severe, gripr <-ar, -ir> m (costly) thing, treasure, Grmnir <-s> m Grimnir (personal name) Masked One, one of Odins names, grpa vb (I)to grasp, seize, gra vb (VII) to grow; heal, grund f green field; ground; poet the earth, green earth; Atals grund land of Atal (kenning for sea), grunnr <-s, -ar> m bottom (of the sea or other body of water), gra (also gra) <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to make grow; heal; increase, grf f pit; grave, grptr (also grftr) m digging, burial, gu m God; n god, one of the pagan gods, usu used in pl (see also go), Gubjrg f Gudbjorg (personal name), Gubrandr <-s> m Gudbrand (personal name), gullhyrndr adj golden-horned, with horns of gold, Gulltoppr m Gulltopp (personal name) Gold Tuft or Gold Mane, horse of the sir, Gunnhildr f Gunnhild (personal name), Gunnlaugr <-s> m Gunnlaug (personal name), gyldr adj gilded; hafi gyldan hjlm had a gilded/golden helmet, Gylfi m Gylfi, king in Sweden, name of a Viking (personal name), Gyllir m Golden or Yeller (mythological name) horse of the sir and a jtunn name, Gyrgir m Gyrgir, Greek general Georgios Maniakes, Grr f Gyrid (personal name), gfumunr m difference in fortune, turn or shift of luck, gta vb (4) [w gen] to watch, tend, take care of, gfugr adj noble, gltr m boar, hog, Gngu-Hrlfr m Hrolf the Walker (personal name), gra (also gera, grva) vb (2), grr (also gerr, grr) adj and ppart of gra; accomplished, skilled; done, haf n sea, the high sea; vestr um haf westwards over the sea, hafa vb (2) to have; hold, keep; take; hafa [e-t] hendi hold [sth] in ones hand; hafa [e-t] me sr take, bring [sth] with one; hafask mid live, dwell; hafask at occupy oneself with [sth], do, undertake, HafrsfjrrmHafrsfjord (place name); Hafrsfiri in Hafrsfjord, hagr m state, condition, affairs; fate; means. %20Woodbury Mn Police Scanner, Articles O
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