bolo seltzer ingredients

Polar Seltzerades are crafted with simple ingredients the essence of fresh lemons (or limes), bubbles and triple-filtered water, plus the natural fruit flavor needed for each of the signature recipes. Learn more about our products here. For me its almost like candy. One of his favorite snacks is a pinwheel of Lebanon bologna covered with a schmear of horseradish-spiked cream cheese wrapped around a pickle spear, a popular variation thats standard fare for area church picnics, potlucks, and holiday gatherings. For over two centuries Molson Coors has been brewing beverages that unite people for all of life's moments. The black cherry entry from Vizzy includes a touch of lime in its flavor profile, applying the principle demonstrated by the bramble cocktail that a drink defined by dark berry character will benefit from a dose of bright citrus. Its the only release Ive had that doesnt have the dull, aspartame-like, faux-sweet finish that makes my stomach drop a little bit after every sip, he says. Offer your customers a taste of central Pennsylvania by using Seltzers Lebanon Bologna in your foodservice establishment. What's the difference between Tonic Water, Club Soda and Vichy. Your best bet is to ask your local store manager to order your Polar beverage directly, chances are they will bring it in. Some favor real fruit juice or organic ingredients, while other brands look to cocktails or exotic fruits for flavorful inspiration. However, the big picture is largely the same, with several distinct steps:1. The following effervescent formulas contain aspirin: This chart provides an easy reference to active ingredients in Alka-Seltzer Plus. Citric acid some seltzer ingredients list contain citric acid as well as sodium citrate, the sodium salt derived from citric acid. SUBSCRIBE TO THE WAVE. Topo Chico Hard Seltzer is gluten-free and contains only 100 calories with 2g of sugar per 12oz. Compared to most other vodka sodas and sparkling seltzers, this citrus and floral version (it also comes in a peach and orange blossom flavor as well as a cucumber and mint) is particularly low calorie (just 73 for the whole can) and low alcohol (3.6% ABV) for a refreshing all-day sip. Hard seltzer's alcohol is made by fermenting either cane sugar or malted barley. When I moved south, I started missing all the things from home and Id always have to bring back Lebanon bologna for the kitchen crew every time I traveled to Lancaster, recalls Russell, whose arms are covered with colorful tattoos celebrating Pennsylvania foodways. It wont be harmful if ingested, but it may not be as effective in relieving your symptoms. (This methodology explains why seltzers are typically categorized as "flavored malt beverages," or FMBs, despite many of them containing no malt.) Not necessarily. Look below to find out all you need to know and more. If you do not find them on your local store shelf, ask the store manager to order them for you. Do Alka-Seltzer products come in different flavors? Their dry fermentation method results in a finished product with zero sugar and zero carbsabout as Keto-friendly as a hard seltzer can get. A probiotic lactobacillus starter culture is added at this point to aid with the curing and fermentation process and lower the pH level. The variety of flavorswhich range from 1.6 to 1.7 carbsare perfect to quench your sweet tooth. Bromo is mentioned in the 1994 Coen brothers film The Hudsucker Proxy. The meteoric rise of hard seltzer can be attributed to the confluence of two simultaneous trends: 1) the increased popularity of non-alcoholic flavored seltzer and sparkling water, as American consumers moved away from high-calorie soda during the 2010s, and 2) the broader interest in a "health-conscious" lifestyledriven by celebrity influencers, depicted and disseminated in social media, targeted at both women and men, and championing gluten-free living and the embrace of low-ABV beverages. No. The Calories, Carbs, and Alcohol in Every Hard Seltzer Brand Chub - 12/Case, Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna 8 oz. Levenstien is also a fan, adding that the hard seltzers are very drinkable without being too sweet. No, it wasn't Truly or even White Clawtoday's hard seltzer category traces its roots to the introduction in 2013 of SpikedSeltzer, a brand which was acquired by AB InBev in 2016 and later rebranded as Bon & Viv (and, eventually, BON V!V). This field . While the company's history is rooted in beer, Molson Coors offers a modern portfolio that expands beyond the beer aisle with sparkling cocktails, canned wine, kombucha, cider and more. Best with Vodka: High Noon Sun Sips Seltzer at Drizly, Forget fermented sugarthe 100-calorie High Noon Sun Sips are made with vodka blended with sparkling water and fruit juice.Best for Seltzer Fans: Arctic Chill Weekender at Drizly, These blend Polars popular flavors, such as Pineapple Pomelo and Ruby Red Grapefruit, with a 100-calorie alcohol base.Best Fruited: Willies Superbrew Mango & Passionfruit at Drizly, Willies Superbrew is super transparent about its ingredients, listing the percentage of actual fruit juice used in each of their seltzers.Best Ros: Decoy Premium Seltzer Ros with Black Cherry at Drizly, This wine-based ros seltzer integrates the tart, earthy flavor of black cherry for a well-rounded taste that belies the slim 80-calorie tally.Best Cocktail-Inspired: Beaches Hard Seltzer Cocktail Inspired at Drizly, They are delicious and make you feel like youre at your favorite beach.Best Organic: Maha Organic Hard Seltzer at Drizly. If your doctor has recommended that you avoid consuming grapefruit please avoid any Polar beverages made with grapefruit, including Polar Seltzer. The brand Arctic Chill hard seltzer is made with Polar Seltzer. Seltzers in Palmyra, Pennsylvania, about five minutes from Hershey Park, is the leading producer of Lebanon bologna and has been making it since 1902. 2023. I grew up on it, but it felt like our family secret, Nissley recalls. How much caffeine does Alka-Seltzer Hangover Relief contain? Quirk Spiked & Sparkling Seltzers at Drizly, Press Premium Blood Orange Chili at Drizly, Willies Superbrew Mango & Passionfruit at Drizly, Decoy Premium Seltzer Ros with Black Cherry at Drizly, Beaches Hard Seltzer Cocktail Inspired at Drizly, Vizzy Black Cherry Lime Hard Seltzer at Instacart. The summer collections drops on April 1st, and our winter lineup is announced October 1st. No. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. All Registered Trademarks, used under license by White Claw Seltzer Works. Collaborating with Neon Cowboys, a fashion tech brand that specializes in western glowing apparel and accessories, Topo Chico Hard Seltzer will retail the unexpected yet unquestionably stylish Bolo Chico in a limited quantity of 100 drinking accessories. Information on Alka-Seltzer Plus Products | Alka-Seltzer Plus Best Spicy: Press Premium Blood Orange Chili at Drizly. our process. The result is a flavorful and well-balanced seltzer that can also boast the additional benefit of infusion with vitamin C. Our top recommendation is Quirk Spiked & Sparkling Seltzers (view at Drizly), which nail both flavor and carbonation levels. While you can now stay in boutique hotels built on the sites of renovated tobacco warehouses, its the top-tier restaurants, honor-system farm stands, and the busy Central Market that shout loud and proud that the food here is really, really great. It is what it is. For more info on Neon Cowboys visit www.neoncowboys.com and follow @neoncowboys on Instagram. Once lifted, the remaining information and dosage directions are visible. All effervescent products contain anhydrous citric acid (antacid) and sodium bicarbonate (antacid). With its northern Italian cousin the spritz catching fire stateside in 2018, followed by the hard seltzer boom of the subsequent summer, it was only a matter of time before canned spritzes like the Decoy ros began to make their mark. Delivery | As fast as 2 hrs. The 95-calorie, zero-sugar Margarita, Mojito, Paloma, and Pia Colada flavors are amazing, says Levenstien. Stir gently to mixdon't splash. To learn more about Molson Coors Beverage Company, visit molsoncoors.com. The first ingredient is simple: purified carbonated water. Nutrition & Ingredients. No, none of the Alka-Seltzer formulas have ever contained PPA (phenylpropanolamine). Add 2 of the crystallized grapefruit packets to 1 cup of water until dissolved. Dan Zeiders, the bar manager at Luca in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, grew up with Lebanon bologna, but it wasnt until after college when he moved to Portland, Oregon, and he could no longer find it, that he realized it was such a regional specialty. For a keto-friendly alternative, look no further than Flying Embers Hard Seltzer (view at Drizly), featuring zero grams of both carbs and sugar. Home to the best Lebanon Bologna in the world, our all beef smoked meats are carefully crafted with a unique blend of spices, quality beef and no fillers. Original. Polar Beverages has proudly remained an independent family-owned and operated business since 1882, when founder Dennis Crowley created what he considered the best-tasting bubble recipe. Additionally, Seltzers Lebanon Bologna provides their meat products both in large sausages, which are perfect for slicing, as well as sticks that are ideal for convenience stores. Its tough to stand out in a sea of similar hard seltzers, bubbles and translucent liquids as far as the eyes can see. https://beerandbrewing.com/hard-seltzer-we-can-do-this-the-easy-way-or-we-can-do-it-the-hard-way/. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. It is recognized for its distinctly salty tastedescribed as tasting like the sea and traces it roots to mineral waters popular throughout the Mediterranean. Fillers. If there's a definitional flavor of hard seltzer, it has to be black cherryit is, after all, the most popular flavor offered by the most popular brand. The alcohol type is different across each different hard seltzer brand: Alcoholic seltzer One of the most popular alcoholic seltzer is considered a flavored malt beverage. That means the alcohol in the beverage is made by fermenting malted barley and hops. View the directions online by visitingourproduct page. Sweet Bologna Chub - 15/Case, Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna 8 oz. In case you were worried that hard seltzers were on their way out, fret notthese trendy alcoholic beverages are going stronger than ever, and with summer on the horizon, it seems like there are new versions coming out all the time. The amount of sodium per tablet in each product is listed below. Contact us here. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) does not contain anhydrous citric acid, the main active ingredient in Alka-Seltzer effervescent tablets that relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. 2023 The WEBstaurant Store, LLC - All Rights Reserved.Variation ID: Seltzers Smokehouse Meats Have Rustic and Country-Style Flavors That Customers Prefer. 14 Delicious Non-Alcoholic Spirits to Sip. Can I Use the Alka-Seltzer formulas beyond the expiration date? Early formulas also used acetanilide as the analgesic ingredient; it is now known to be poisonous. Yes, all Polar Beverages are all gluten-free. Take Alka-Seltzer Hangover Relief when you need fast relief from headache, body ache or mental fatigue. Lebanon bologna dates back to the early 19th century, when immigrant farmers from the Rhineland-Palatinate area of Germany settled in the area and perfected the slow-cured sausage-making of their homeland. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough Formula. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Shop at Instacart. Polar Dry has been around since 1934, we still have the original handwritten recipe. From Coors Light, Miller Lite, Molson Canadian, Carling, and Staropramen to Coors Banquet, Blue Moon Belgian White, Saint Archer Gold, Leinenkugel's Summer Shandy, Creemore Springs and more, Molson Coors produces some of the most beloved and iconic beer brands ever made. The flavors are honed in just right and the carbonation is really on point, making them taste more like an earnest effort and less like a company chasing sales figures, says Mack. Topo Chico Hard Seltzer Is Releasing a Special Bolo Tie He grew up in the area but spent some time in Charleston cooking alongside Sean Brock at McCradys. BOLO Seltzer - Facebook Alka Seltzer is a medicine that contains the following active ingredients: Anhydrous Citric Acid 1000mg (antacid), Aspirin 325mg (an analgesic - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and Sodium Bicarbonate 1916mg (baking soda - antacid). Fat: 0 grams. We recommend that you discard any expired Alka-Seltzer product. Pick Up. How much water should I use when taking the effervescent tablets? [3] The factory's most notable feature was the Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower, built in 1911, whose four clock faces are ringed by letters spelling out the product name. The clincher is the carbonation level. 1 Apr 2021. Hard seltzers are known for their subtle hints of flavor, which are usually derived from natural sources like fruits and juice concentrates. Each two tablet dose of Alka-Seltzer Hangover Relief contains 130 mg of caffeine. Polar Seltzerade is a collection of sparkling seltzers inspired by our favorite lemonade recipes but without any of the guilt. This ingredient was removed from Alka-Seltzer Plusformulations in 2000. Alka-Seltzer Plus formulas are available in most drugstores, grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores and online. No Bromo can soothe you.". dragonfruit also available in 12-packs. Double Smoked Sweet Bologna - 2/Case, Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna 9 lb. That was a fancy hors doeuvre in Lancaster in the early 80s. Alka-Seltzer Gold contains potassium bicarbonate (antacid). Fiber: 0 grams. Polar Seltzer is exclusively a sparkling recipe made with only three ingredientswater, bubbles and great taste. Hard Seltzer Ingredients | SLIQ - Sliq Spirited Ice Per a press release, the invention is the world's first-ever bolo tie drinking straw and is ideal for sipping on Topo Chico Hard Seltzer, an alcoholic twist on the brand's initial carbonated . Alka-Seltzer Original, Extra Strength and Lemon-Lime also contain aspirin (analgesic). Since that first trip Ive been back many times and have become well acquainted with the regions specialties, like shoofly piea rich, molasses-filled sugar bomb topped with a buttery crumb toppingMartins pretzels, and jars of Longs horseradish, made by the same family for five generations. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. 2023. Terms of Use To find a comparable product, call 1-800-986-0369 Monday through Friday, 9a.m.-5p.m.EST to speak to a Consumer Relations Representative, or visitourproduct finder. What are the active ingredients in Alka-Seltzer ReliefChews? (ABV means "alcohol by volume," and it measures how much alcohol is in a drink). bolo seltzer ingredients (For example, milk contains compounds such as protein and fat so it takes longer to dissolve the tablets.). Continue with Recommended Cookies. This gives it a very different flavor from the majority of products on the market, says Kate Levenstien, the CEO and founder of Cannonball Productions, which produces the first nationally touring Seltzerland festivals. The sign weighed 20 tons (18.1 tonnes), included 314 incandescent light bulbs, and was topped with a crown. 5 oz of wine . Sweet Bologna - 2/Case, Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna 16 oz. This Canadian hard seltzer cuts out the carbs, sugar, and sweeteners, using all-natural flavors (like peach, lime, mango, and raspberry lemon) for a subtle, thirst-quenching experience. Half, Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna 12 oz. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For safety reasons home seltzer siphon machines cannot reach this level of carbonation because of the lack of pressure, cold temperature, and our proprietary natural flavors. Henry's Hard Sparkling Water. But have you stopped to think about whats in a hard seltzer? All rights reserved. Do hangovers result from excessive drinking. The sodium in the Alka-Seltzer Effervescent products plays an important role, enabling the medication to dissolve quickly in water and begin neutralizing acid as soon as ingested. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Do PolarFROST sparkling waters confain caffeine? It was such a treat. Get in on the fun with these trendy adult beverages. No! Seltzer's Lebanon Bologna: Sweet, Sliced, & More - WebstaurantStore Many of our products contain the nasal decongestant Phenylephrine Hydrochloride. There are multiple advantages to using Alka-Seltzer effervescent products. When life gives you lemonade, make a NEW seltzer. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. A single alcoholic drink is enough to trigger a hangover for some people, while others may drink heavily and escape the symptoms entirely. kenya airways jobs for form four leavers; bolo seltzer ingredients. All Polar Beverages products are vegan. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough Formula - Drugs.com Why is hard seltzer so popular right now, and is it just a fad? Restaurant industry veteran David Lindo has created a juice bar featuring slow pressed juices, juice shots, smoothies, a coffee program from Harlem-based DellAria Coffee Roasters, and small bites in an artsy modern boutique space that breaks the mold of chain juiceries, filling the space between them and bodegas. The sign was removed in 1936 because of structural concerns.[1]. It's modern, lively and clean. Dosage form: capsule, liquid filled. Lauren Hubbard is a freelance writer and Town & Country contributor who covers beauty, shopping, entertainment, travel, home decor, wine, and cocktails. Serving Size: 1 can (12 oz) 1 can (12 oz) Amount per Serving : Calories: 100 % Daily Values* Total Fat 0g: 0%: Saturated Fat 0g . [2] Acetanilide was replaced with its metabolite acetaminophen. Home | Topo Chico Hard Seltzer The alcohol in spiked seltzer comes from all-natural cane sugar. Fill and cap bottles. That said, he didn't think he was into hard seltzer until researching this pieceand now, for better or for worse, there's no going back. Sugar: 0 grams. [1] The product took its name from a component of the original formula, sodium bromide; each dose contained 3.2 mEq/teaspoon of it. What to look for when shopping? The Peach Mango and the Strawberry Kiwi taste almost like candy. You can also useourstore locatorto find a convenient location nearby. However, contemporary hard seltzers owe at least some debt to nineties-era "alco-pops" like Zima and Smirnoff Icealthough those products were considerably sweeter, and were never marketed as specifically being part of a healthy lifestyle. Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid. Alka-Seltzer Original, Extra Strength and Lemon-Lime contain aspirin. Manage Settings While no alcoholic beverage is "healthy," most of these brands celebrate their low calories and carbs . City Harvests premier family event, City Harvest Presents The 2023 Winter Family Carnival: Electric Safari, is back in-person for the first time since 2020. Beyond Beer: The Art & Science of Hard Seltzer. Limited quantity. Since they were founded in 1902, the company has gained a reputation for quality meats, and they have become one of the leading producers of Pennsylvania Dutch-style sausage. ), Casey ONeill, a product developer who helped create Truly Hard Seltzer, thinks the drinks are here to stay because they appeal to drinkers who are trying to cut calories and those looking for an easy cocktail mixer. When are the Limited Edition collections released? Can I use Alka-Seltzer products if I'm pregnant or nursing? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Its a tried-and-true template that can make it tough to tell hard seltzers apart, a fizzy blur of boozy water flavored with black cherry or grapefruit. According to Mack, using real fruit instead makes varieties such as Blueberry & Lemon and Pineapple & Lime drink more like an on-the-fly, low-alcohol cocktail than it does a can of artificially flavored soda water. He personally loves all the flavors, but often gravitates toward the Mango & Passionfruit because it tastes like a beach day in a can., While some brands market "ros" seltzers made from alcohols based on sugar or malted barley, we think a ros seltzer ought to have some wine in the can. What temperature of water should I use to dissolve Alka-Seltzer tablets? The tower originally held a 51-foot (16m) representation of a Bromo-Seltzer bottle at its top, glowing blue and rotating on a vertical axis. Once again, liquor isnt added to the seltzer base; rather, the alcohol is made through fermentation, but not of malted barley and hops. Corona's hard seltzers also contain zero carbs and sugar, and the lively flavorsMango, Tropical Limeare all executed in a way that makes them inoffensive, if not perfectly enjoyable," says Mack. NTRL Vodka . This roundup was edited by Jesse Porter, who's been a huge seltzer fan since he was a kid (although admittedly much of that interest derived from seeing old cartoon characters spraying it at each other). We have found that most stores make their purchasing decisions based on consumer interest. Most of these calories come from the alcohol itself with some derived from the other ingredients in hard seltzer, like sugars and other carbohydrates. Join us as we dive deep into the ingredients, processes, and newfound popularity of the alcoholic beverage known as the hard seltzer. The neon yellow accessory retails for $20, about the same price as a case of Topo Chico Hard Seltzer. Since they were founded in 1902, the company has gained a reputation for quality meats, and they have become one of the leading . The company's commitment to raising industry standards and leaving a positive imprint on our employees, consumers, communities and the environment is reflected in Our Beer Print and our 2025 sustainability targets. Joe Beddia, owner of Pizzeria Beddia in Philadelphia, grew up in Lancaster, and while he hasnt had Lebanon bologna in years, he has fond memories of the local lunchmeat. The category is forecast to grow to $3 to $4.5 billion over the next two to five years. Topo Chico finally debuts its hard seltzer - Ingredients Network "Neon Cowboys have been dream design partners and we're excited to work with them to put this showstopper out into the world, whether it's at music festivals or nights on the town.". Each single-serving alcohol ice pop has 8% ABV as opposed to the usual 5%, with the perfect sweetness level and vibrant flavors in each bite. The term hard seltzer refers to sparkling drinks that contain alcohol and must be 21+ to consume. We source the highest grade of flavor essences that are extracted from original food sources such as fruits, vegetables, herbs and flowers. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Most hard seltzers have only a few grams of sugar some selzeters have 1g to 3g of sugar depending on the serving sizewhich is part of their appeal. Topo Chico Hard Seltzer brought original carcter to the hard seltzer scene when it launched in Spring 2021 - now, it's bringing a refreshing take on the legendary bolo tie with the Bolo Chico. Please be sure to read all labels carefully and follow directions as stated. ReliefChews are delicious, chewy and portable. "When Topo Chico Hard Seltzer approached us about creating the Bolo Chico, we were thrilled about the idea of creating a refreshed, never-been-done-before version of an iconic fashion staple," said Asia Hall, Founder and CEO of Neon Cowboys." Polar Seltzer, Seltzerades, Sparkling Dry, Soda, Ginger Ales, Mixers and Colas do NOT contain caffeine. Alka-Seltzer Plus-D Sinus & Cold, which containedpseudoephedrine, is no longer available. With hundreds of thousands of products available and millions of orders shipped, we have everything your business needs to function at its best. Additionally, Seltzers Lebanon Bologna provides their meat products both in large sausages, which are perfect for slicing, as well as sticks that are ideal for convenience stores. Best Black Cherry: Vizzy Black Cherry Lime Hard Seltzer at Instacart. Yes! Truly Hard Seltzer is a clean, crisp and refreshing hard seltzer with a hint of real fruit juice from concentrate, natural fruit flavors, and just 100 calories, 1g sugar and 5% ALC/VOL. What are the active ingredients in Alka-Seltzer effervescent products? Bauhaus Bolo Hard Seltzer Variety Pack | Total Wine & More Polar Seltzer'ade is a collection of sparkling seltzers inspired by our favorite lemonade recipes - but without any of the guilt. However, the big picture is largely the same, with several distinct steps: First, they prepare the base to be fermented. We don't recommend using our products after they expire. Here are answers to some of the most asked questions. Saturday Night Live star becomes face of NTRL Vodka Seltzer For more information about Topo Chico Hard Seltzer, including innovation news and product locator, visit topochicohardseltzerusa.com and follow @topochicohardseltzerusa on Instagram and Facebook, and @topochicohard on Twitter. Location of Bromo-Seltzer Tower in Baltimore, Maryland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bromo-Seltzer&oldid=1138064260, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 21:09. Yes. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Molson Coors Beverage Company, Marina P. Kennedy's writing career led her from freelancing opportunities in New Jersey and New York to writing forBroadwayworld.comwhere she covers entertainment, the culinary scen (read more about this author). Depending on ones personal preference, we have 3 distinct choices: vodka ice pops, margarita ice pops, and rum ice pops to satisfy all unique cravings. Beef Bologna | Lebanon Bologna | Seltzer's Smokehouse Meats At 88 calories a piece, they clock in slightly lower than your average hard seltzer and contain zero sugar. Ingredients: ACETAMINOPHEN 325mg, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2mg, DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE 10mg, PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE 5mg. Visit our brand sites or follow us on Instagram for inspiration.Polar Seltzer Recipes. He loves drinking crisp pilsners and all things lager. Gummies come in Mixed Fruit flavors. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Truly Hard Seltzer is crafted with simple, naturally gluten-free ingredients and contains alcohol made from cane sugar. Beddias high-school classmate Matt Russell is also a chef and with his wife, Starla, owns Lancasters iconic Horse Inn, the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the city.

Award Headquarters Po Box 318 Crystal Lake Il, My Wife Has Feelings For Another Woman, Microsoft Technical Specialist Interview, Asphalt Institute Thickness Design Manual, Articles B