alex hirsch and dana terrace

These three creators are speaking about their experiences with Disney, but creators elsewhere have faced similar hurdles. Alex Hirsch, an animator who was born and raised in California, was reportedly in a relationship with his girlfriend Dana Terrace, who is also an animator. Light Golden Brown, then Gray-Blue (Dyed). A graduate of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), Hirsch . [38] The first half of the first season premiered on October 22, 2021, with the second half releasing in November 18, 2022 with a second season being order on June 8, 2022. She is known to be vocal about her political views on social media, and has often condemned policies passed by Republican politicians. Alex Hirsch is an animator, television writer, and voice actor from Piedmont, California. [28], In February 2018, Hirsch used his Twitter account to announce an official Gravity Falls graphic novel, through a series of puzzle pieces that he would release throughout the day. Celebrity.fm #1 Official Stars, Business & People Network, Wiki, Success story, Biography & Quotes, Who died in Money Heist 3? After graduating from CalArts, Hirsch worked at the Los Angeles, California based digital entertainment studio called JibJab. >she will be known just from doing 'that lesbian show', >GF is still among the top cartoons of last decade and build the foundation(along with AT) for serialized, lore heavy shows. [39] However on January 8, 2023, Takeuchi announced that the series was cancelled, which a representative from Netflix confirmed. I want to write a bi character, dammit! He just wants to be taken seriously.. See production, box office & company info, MsMojo: Top 10 Cartoon Characters Who Are Totally Fashion Goals. While there, he also featured on the popular American late-night talk show Late Show with David Letterman., He enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) from where he completed his graduation in 2007. [9], Hirsch went on to attend the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)[10] where he created a variety of projects and short films including his senior film, Off The Wall, which combined animation and live action and "Cuddle Bee Hugs N'Such" with Adrian Molina, which was chosen by Nicktoons Network for their original series Shorts in a Bunch. Guest Stars: So, Dipper and Wendys relationship is secure and they know where they stand with one another. She is dating creator and executive producer of Gravity Falls Alex Hirsch. [48] The character of Grunkle Stan was inspired by Hirsch's grandfather Stan, who according to him "was a guy that told tall tales and would frequently mess with us to get a rise out of us. (I paid @radrappy with a PS4!) Terraces said that in response, "I let myself get mad, to absolutely blow up, and storm out of the room. Hes tiny and no one takes him seriously. Jun 23, 2022. [30] She also argued that Chapek's letter to employees was "flowery and compassionate words to shut you up. Dana Terrace | Disney Wiki | Fandom Alex Hirsch. Gravity Falls Creator Outs Prior LGBTQ+ Censorship at Disney - Paste . [27] The Gravity Falls: Journal 3 Special Edition contains blacklight writing, parchment pages, a monocle, removable photos and notes, and other features that were not included in the regular edition of the book. She is best known as the creator of the Disney Channel animated series The Owl House. Gravity Falls creator Alex Hirsch congratulated Disney's The Howl House for its LGBTQ+ representation, which was not allowed when his show aired. Ask About EVENTS 21.8K subscribers Subscribe 24 Share Save 2K views 2 years ago The Owl. While working for Gravity Falls, he also played voice roles in different shows including as Officer Concord in the October 5, 2013 aired episode Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror from the American animated musical comedy television series Phineas and Ferb; and as Toby Matthews in the September 13, 2015 aired episode Big Trouble in Little Sanchez from the American adult animated science fiction sitcom Rick and Morty. He also remained announcer of the Netflix special Chelsea Peretti: One of the Greats in 2014, a web program written, executive produced and starred by American comedian, actress and writer Chelsea Peretti. What attacked Fleur in the maze? >Except for separating her from Anne and Marcy even more. I miss animating! Apparently happiest place on earth meant straightest., Alongside an image of Luz and Amity holding hands, he added, In 2012 the Disney censor note on this image would have been: inappropriate for channel, please revise, call to discuss (to avoid a paper trail).. [42][44] The same year, Terrace illustrated an alternative cover for issue 4 of Adventure Time with Fionna and Cake: Card Wars, a BOOM! We were all friends in school and pushed each other and made each other laugh. When Hirsch was around Dipper's age, he attempted to teach himself backward speech by reversing recordings of his own voice. 2. By Alex Dudok de Wit | 08/14/2020 3:18 pm | Be the First to Comment! These experiences later served as Hirsch's inspiration for Gravity Falls. This page is updated often with new details about Dana Terrace. Luz (voiced by Sarah-Nicole Robles) and King (Alex Hirsch) in Disneys The Owl House., The Owl House creator and executive producer Dana Terrace, Eda (voiced by Wendie Malick) and King (Alex Hirsch) in The Owl House.. She is currently in a relationship with Robbie Valentino. >burn ship into ash and construct a new ship with the same design, >but the whole thing with the cosmic thing and the things you know? Dana Terrace (@danaterrace) Instagram photos and videos danaterrace Verified Follow 129 posts 436K followers 435 following Dana Terrace she/her Cartoonist. Lets find out! [46] Hirsch described himself as "that neurotic kid who would carry 16 disposable cameras everywhere I went. Having attended Catholic school, Terrace grew up surrounded by stained glass, Gothic architecture and medieval illuminations. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [3] After this episode, she now no longer worked on the series, though there are additional episodes where she worked as a storyboard artist. Witches-in-Training. [51][53], Terrace told Vanity Fair in March 2021 that she was open about plans for Luz being bisexual and including LGBT+ characters during development of the show. I had to go to the mat to get my two mom episode of Doc. In a recent interview, Rebecca Sugar (Steven Universe) and Noelle Stevenson (She-Ra and the Princesses of Power) spoke about their struggles to convince executives to approve the depiction of queer relationships. Apr 24, 2022. ", "SVA Alumnus Dana Terrace Talks About Showrunning Disney's 'The Owl House', "Disney Announces 'Vikingskool,' Shares Exclusive First Images of 'The Rocketeer,' 'Owl House', "The Personal Story Behind Owl House's Magical New Disney Heroine", "For its creator, Disney's 'The Owl House' is the best revenge", "Disney TV Animation Will Produce 2 New Series", "Disney Channel Orders Season 2 of 'The Owl House' Ahead of January Premiere", "Haha I found my old roughs from Adventure Time's episode: Bad Timing", "Adult Swim cancels The Venture Bros after 17 years", "Fun fact: I paid genius storyboard artists and showrunners Dana Terrace and @Radrappy out of my own pocket. So she turned to illuminated manuscripts and old Christian artists and looked at all the wacky designs they put into their work., The most fun part about making stuff is when youre at the beginning of a project. In 2016, Hirsch co-authored Gravity Falls: Journal 3 which debuted as a No. Whos the richest Animator in the world? Creating these characters led me to come out as bi to my friends and fam back in 2017, I hope they continue to create positive vibes for ppl in future eps! Dana Terrace traces the origin of her Disney cartoon to a simple logline: A girl becomes a witch and learns under this old woman mentor.. The Owl House created by Dana Terrace and currently airing on The Disney Channel, is the quiet juggernaut of queer introductory horror programming. >Putting in a bunch of cosmic bullshit right at the last minute where it will have no impact on anything except a contrived way to have a heroic sacrifice but also not is interesting to you? [21] The same year, Variety highlighted her as an up-and-coming animator. 1.158 secs, >finished his show with a satisfying ending that more or less wraps up every plot point, >consistent themes across a robust quantity of episodes, not hampered by shitty scheduling, >his show never attracted a kid audience as intended and most see it as lackluster, >the main audience for TOH doesn't watch TV much less owns Disney+, >owl season 2 king's tide still loses to the hardest thing in ratings, >comparing THE show finale premiering in primetime to a season finale premiering on Saturday morning, >You started saying Owl House did better in ratings, >Owl season 2 is a flop that a random episode in the season has a higher rating than its season finale, >Owl house is higher on Disney plus today according to this same source + higher this month, >I don't want le 2deep4u plot, i just want funny frogs and cool anime sequences, >Literally have a bunch of animation workers in the second link confirm it, >BUT I'M GOING TO FOCUS ON ONE PARTICULAR PERSON I DON'T LIKE AND MAKE THEM MY NEW LUKE DEFLECTION, >a bunch of tweets with zero images nor evidence, >Gravity Falls is not only more popular than Amphibia, but it's also way bigger, >Matt's pitch for an Amphibia movie was a time travel crossover where Anne and the Plantars meet Barrel and Leif, >Didnt try doing something overly ambitious or out of his limit, >Made fun characters with coherent, easy to follow arcs, aka no toxic bullshit, >Clearly put his love and care into his work and wasnt burnout like Hirsch or didnt care anymore like Dana. After she graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York, she got the job. [63], In 2018, Terrace signed a petition supporting pay equity in the animation industry. When I was a kid, and I think a lot of kids feel like this especially if youre artsy or creative or have any kind of offbeat hobby you feel a little left out. The show has attracted legions of . Alex Hirsch Apparently Had An Animator Girlfriend Dana Terrace Alex Hirsch Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life of Writer Hirsch has also contributed to the main voice roles of Grunkle Stan and Soos Ramirez in Gravity Falls apart from providing voices of recurring characters Bill Cipher and Gnomes. Bookmark this page and come back for updates. ", "The Living Mummies of Toth-Ra! [58][59][60][61], Terrace is a member of the Democratic Party, and is a supporter of abortion rights,[62] same-sex marriage, immigration, and healthcare for transgender Americans. (Alex Hirsch), aka Grunkle Stan, from Gravity Falls-- which itself ran for two seasons on Disney Channel and Disney XD from 2012 to 2016. >Why would a children's cartoon only be about sex? Alex Hirsch, Creator Of Gravity Falls, Commended Dana Terrace For Pulling Off Something He Never Could Long before Dana Terrace introduced the world to The Owl House, she worked as a. [47] According to Hirsch, Ariel "really did wear wacky sweaters and have a different ridiculous crush, every week" in a similar fashion to Mabel. [11] Over the course of the series, he provided the voices of Grunkle Stan, Soos,[12] Old Man McGucket, Bill Cipher, and many other minor characters. Alex Hirsch - Wikipedia Is it normal to have a crush on Dana? : TheOwlHouse - reddit >Core offers Andrias to join them while they're plummeting towards suicide?? Dana had at least 1 relationship in the past. She was later told that she could not "have any kind of gay storyline among the main characters." Starting with The Inconveniencing, Dipper is shown to have a crush on 15-year-old Mystery Shack cashier Wendy Corduroy. Dana Terrace, Wendie Malick, Alex Hirsch & Sarah-Nicole - YouTube Her untamed hair is long and thick and is layered with two tones of gray (originally orange when she was younger). The series was created by animator Dana Terrace, who is Hirsch's longtime girlfriend. [41] The series was also influenced by Pokmon Red, a game Terrace's father, Thomas Terrace, an attorney in Hamden, Connecticut, gave her before he died in a car accident when she was age 11. Dana Terrace is single. >How does he succeed where Alex Hirsch and Dana Terrace fail? Celebrating (and Mourning) The Owl House - Dread Central He has a twin sister named Ariel. I want to write a bi character, dammit! -Had a clear beginning and ending in mind when he started. [37] Alex is currently in development on an unknown adult animated series for the company that remains NDA protected as of 2022 with no known release or announcement date as of yet. Joey Salads joins us with a surprise stunt. Over the season and a half it's aired on Disney Channel thus far, Dana Terrace's The Owl House has established a sprawling, . Even if it's formulaic in Season 1, at least there's some sense of competence in the construction of episodes. >Plantars and all the frogs in general simply don't matter at all because?? During its second season, the series was also lauded for the inclusion of a non-binary and presumably transgender character, in the form of Raine Whispers. shes in a realtionship with alex hirsch. So I expect a brilliant conclusion, like a sturdy house. From 2015 to sometime before April 2022, Terrace was in a relationship with Gravity Falls creator Alex Hirsch. Are Colin Mochrie and Ryan Stiles still friends? ", "I'm bi! Celebrity.fm #1 Official Stars, Business & People Network, Wiki, Success story, Biography & Quotes, Voice actor animator writer storyboard artist producer. I'm so happy you enjoyed the episode and it meant that much to you. According to our records, she has no children. [14], Terrace is a member of the Democratic Party, and is a supporter of abortion rights,[27] same-sex marriage, immigration, and healthcare for transgender Americans. The Owl House - Aspirante strega - Wikipedia [10][11] "Kickball" was praised for its design and "expressive motion"[12] and won a grant from the National Board of Review. Brad Abrell | Dee Bradley Baker | Jillian Bell | Jackie Buscarino | Jennifer Coolidge | Grey DeLisle | Jessica DiCicco | John DiMaggio | Carl Faruolo | Keith Ferguson | Will Forte | Will Friedle | Mark Hamill | Ken Jenkins | Robert Lacko | Scott Menville | T.J. Miller | Nick Offerman | Michael Rianda | Kevin Michael Richardson | Stephen Root | Paul Scheer | Jorma Taccone | Fred Tatasciore | Gregg Turkington | Thurop Van Orman | Kari Wahlgren | April Winchell | Niki Yang Aprende como hacer el pitch perfecto y presentar tu idea para una serie de #animacin original con los consejos de Dana Terrace, artista veterana y creadora de > 5% focusing on lore and characters dealing with changing complex relationships is all anyone on /toon/ talks about. Created Feb 23, 2018. Accidentally sent to the world of the Boiling Isles before a trip to summer camp, a teenage human named Luz longs to become a witch and is aided by rebellious Eda and pint-sized demon King.Accidentally sent to the world of the Boiling Isles before a trip to summer camp, a teenage human named Luz longs to become a witch and is aided by rebellious Eda and pint-sized demon King.Accidentally sent to the world of the Boiling Isles before a trip to summer camp, a teenage human named Luz longs to become a witch and is aided by rebellious Eda and pint-sized demon King. Dana Terrace is a 32-year-old American Animator from Connecticut, United States. He came up with a global treasure hunt called Cipher Hunt for the fans of Gravity Falls in July 2016. : Meet the Actors Who Voice Your Favorite Disney Channel Animated Characters", "Legendary Taps Herbert W. Gains As EVP Physical Production, Hires Two SVPs", "Sony's Animated 'Spider-Man' Movie Adds Alex Hirsch as Story Contributor (Exclusive)", "Netflix Orders New Adult Animated Series From 'Gravity Falls' Duo (Exclusive)", "Netflix Cancels Fan-Favorite Adult Cartoon After Just One Season", "Disney Channel's 'The Owl House' Sets Voice Cast, Secures New York Comic Con Berth", "Creator Alex Hirsch Talks GRAVITY FALLS, How He Ended Up Making a Show for the Disney Channel, His Love for TV Animation and More", "Gravity Falls' Alex Hirsch previews the show's new season by recapping its first", "Noticed that my girlfriend @DanaTerrace looks eerily similar to Dana Scully and now I can't un-see it", "Gravity Falls Creator Outs Prior LGBTQ+ Censorship at Disney; Policy Changed with The Owl House", "Holy Poop, These Notes Disney's Censors Gave 'Gravity Falls' Creator Alex Hirsch! When I went to California Institute of the Arts, I was classmates with a lot of like-minded weirdoes, some of who have gone on to create other cartoon shows-J.G. Biden's not superman but any step away from this is a GOOD thing", "Thousands Sign Pay Equity Petition For Animation Industry's Female-Dominated Color Stylist Craft", "Owl House creator Dana Terrace is 'fucking tired of making Disney look good', "Disney CEO addresses employee backlash over the company's silence on Florida's Don't Say Gay bill", "Daytime Emmys Nominees (Program - Non-Drama)", The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, "The Nominees for the 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards", GLAAD Media Awards Nominations: HBO/HBO Max Leads With 19; Netflix Close Behind, "The Nominees for the 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dana_Terrace&oldid=1140613786, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Storyboarder on "Challenge of the Brave. Trans and gender-nonconforming people may empathize with Grenda because of this. The real Luz [Batista] works on the show as a story artist and consultant.. danaterrace.tumblr.com Posts Reels Tagged Terrace graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York during the spring of 2013 and subsequently moved . Many of the real-life experiences of Hirsch including trick-or-treating with Ariel and living in Piedmont as kids have found place in the series. [6] He graduated from Piedmont High School where, as a junior, he won the school's annual Bird Calling Contest in 2002[7][8] and appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman. His primary claim to fame is serving as the show creator for the hit animated series "Gravity Falls" (2012-2016), a mystery comedy series where twin protagonists investigate the local mysteries of a strange town in Oregon. Alex has garnered decent popularity on different social media platforms that include gaining over 150 K followers on his Instagram account _alexhirsch_ and more than 530 K followers on his Twitter account _alexhirsch that he created in October 2009. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/alex-hirsch-42798.php, 21st Century Film & Theater Personalities, 21st Century American Film & Theater Personalities. [45] Terrace also provided guest animation for the episode of Adventure Time titled "Bad Timing". When we were greenlit I was told by certain Disney leadership that I could NOT represent any form of bi or gay relationship on the Channel. Show replies. Animator and storyboard artist for the Disney television show Gravity Falls. [24][25][26] Altogether, these events raised over $270,000 as of 2018. Luz (Sarah-Nicole Robles) was harder for Terrace to pin down. The whole crew, were just a band of weirdos who found family amongst each other and want to create with each other, said art director Ricky Cometa. The novel, Gravity Falls: Lost Legends: 4 All-New Adventures!, a collection of four all new, original and strange stories revolving around the town of Gravity Falls, was released on July 24 the following year. . The show, set in the fictional town of Gravity Falls, Oregon, premiered in June 2012[16] with a voice cast including Jason Ritter, Kristen Schaal, and Hirsch himself. His primary claim to fame is serving as the show creator for the hit animated series "Gravity Falls" (2012-2016), a mystery comedy series where twin protagonists investigate the local mysteries of a strange town in Oregon. A curse of feather and mud, a betrayal of blood.". Accidentally sent to the world of the Boiling Isles before a trip to summer camp, a teenage human named Luz longs to become a witch and is aided by rebellious Eda and pint-sized demon King. [5] Terrace has mentioned multiple times that she draws inspiration for Luz Noceda from herself. A Tumblr comic by Dana hinted that they may have broke up. Dana Terrace has not been previously engaged. The fact was revealed in February 2017. ", "The Beagle Birthday Massacre! [12], Hirsch's first job after graduating from CalArts was as a writer and storyboard artist for The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack on Cartoon Network where he worked alongside fellow CalArts alumni, J. G. Quintel, Pendleton Ward (who was his writing partner on the show), and Patrick McHale. The series Gravity Falls revolves around adventures of Dipper Pines and his twin sister Mabel while they were on a summer visit to their great-uncle Stans place in a mysterious town of Gravity Falls that had supernatural creatures and paranormal forces all around. The showrunner describes. "[31], Linda Cardellini | Alex Hirsch | Jason Ritter | Kristen Schaal | J.K. Simmons Hirsch won the annual bird-calling contest at his local high school, which earned him an appearance on the. A graduate of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), Hirsch landed up with his first job as writer and storyboard artist for Cartoon Network animated television series The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack. Moving on he created and lent his voice to Gravity Falls for the Disney Channel. According to sources, he is in a long-term relationship with director Dana Terrace who is best recognised for her work on Gravity Falls (2012) and Mirage (2012). Responding to Hirsch, Nee wrote, Love it. The Owl House 's creator, Dana Terrace, is bisexual and currently dating Hirsch. Each episode contains an eye code in Cyrillic alphabet and reads: "Two witches torn apart, now alone. Alexander Robert Hirsch (born June 18, 1985) is an American voice actor, animator, writer, storyboard artist, and producer. Like many celebrities and famous people, Dana keeps her personal and love life private. Dana Terraces biography and horoscope. Stuart Allan | Micah Amundsen | Diedrich Bader | Cecil Baldwin | Jonathan Banks | Lance Bass | Jeff Bennett | Blake Bertrand | Brian Bloom | Kurt Braunohler | Kimberly Brooks | Corey Burton | Frank Caliendo | Ken Campbell | Carmen Carter | Matt Chapman | Gregory Michael Cipes | Coolio | Jim Cummings | Greg Ellis | Georgia Gillespie | Nathan Fillion | Danielle Fishel | Mckenna Grace | A. Smith Harrison | Carter Hastings | Ariel Hirsch | Nicolas Isler | Mikey Kelley | Larry King | Kyle MacLachlan | Christian Mardini | Sam Marin | Andy Merrill | Alfred Molina | Kimberly Mooney | John O'Hurley | Genesis Ochoa | John Oliver | Patton Oswalt | Chelsea Peretti | John Roberts | Justin Roiland | Joshua Rush | Daryl Sabara | Horatio Sanz | Peter Serafinowicz | Jon Stewart | Tara Strong | Neil deGrasse Tyson | Conrad Vernon | Amory Watterson | Dave Wittenberg | Robbie Wyckoff | "Weird Al" Yankovic. [6] In April 2012, during her third year at SVA, she created an animated short titled "Kickball," with voiceovers by Yotem Perel and music by Jeff Liu. >it makes sense because.. it just does okay?? And neither her mother nor her teachers understand how to handle her creativity and dramatic flair. >Well it was mostly played as a fakeout except for when they pretty much say that the original Anne is dead and gone and you're seeing a clone right now, which is then brushed off immediately. >Frobo (an unknown thing) was a mistake, sorry Matt. >TOH has gay rep but also a much tighter narrative so far, >you just hate it because you're X part of the fandom. "[26][4][33] Robbie has feelings for Wendy and managed to maintain a short-lived relationship with her, though this fizzled out after a few weeks, due to his arrogance, negligence, and dishonesty. H3 Podcast. >Trannies still seething they didn't got her cake. She is currently creating and executive producing her own series entitled The Owl House for Disney. He attended the Piedmont High School where, in 2002, he won the annual Bird Calling Contest of the school. ", "Day of the Only Child! On a recent afternoon at Disneys TV animation studios in Glendale, Terrace whose rsum includes work on Gravity Falls and DuckTales explained that part of what motivated her to develop that initial concept was her desire to prove someone wrong. Dana Terrace is best known for being a Animator. Murdoch has survived scandal after scandal. She is best known as the creator of the Disney Channel animated series The Owl House. The Connecticut native said that it wasnt until she moved to California in her early 20s that she met people she truly connected with. >Sasha could be attracted to guys or girls. NEW Audio Commentaries On All 40 Episodes With Creator Alex Hirsch And Members Of The Cast And Crew; NEW "One Crazy Summer" - A Look Back At Gravity . ", "The Spear of Selene! While there he developed different short films and projects. Reverse Falls is an alternate version of Gravity Falls created by fans of the show, and is the subject of many fan fictions, as well as fan art and videos. You feel a little detached from people and it might take you a little longer than most to find your crowd, your community, said Terrace. Year after year, reports show that Latinos are underrepresented in Hollywood. Accordingly, Why did Robbie and Wendy break up? 96.5k. ", "From Steven Universe to Voltron: The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids' shows", "Gravity Falls Creator Congratulates Owl House for Providing the LGBTQ+ Disney Story He Couldn't", "Alex Hirsch trolling Trump's voter fraud hotline as Gravity Falls characters is keeping us alive", "Alex Hirsch pranks Trump's voter fraud hotline as his Gravity Falls characters", "A Riddle Wrapped in an Enigma: An Interview with Gravity Falls: Lost Legends Author Alex Hirsch", "Zootopia, Kubo and the Two Strings win big at Annie Awards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Hirsch&oldid=1141417036, Also creative consultant, storyboard artist and co-developer, Officer Concord the Juice Time Juice Box Flavor Cop, Episode: "Terrifying Tri-State Trilogy of Terror", Confirmed series in development at Netflix, Best Writing in an Animated TV/Broadcast Production, Excellence in Children's/Youth Programming, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 23:52. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, after all. In a tweet, Dana confirmed that she is bisexual. [35] She later storyboarded the fourth episode of Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, "Challenge of the Brave.

Jiacom Non Contact Thermometer Fr800 Change To Fahrenheit, Are Teri Polo And Sherri Saum Married, Kaylene Banks Riddle North Carolina, Florist Duties And Responsibilities, Articles A