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dohne merino characteristics

However, review full breed profile of the Dohne Merino sheep in the chart below. As a medium to large sized animal, average live body weight of the mature Dohne Merino ewes is between 50 and 65 kg. The breeding program was initiated in 1939, and a society for the breed was formed in 1966. Nutrition is another major factor that determines wool characteristics of sheep [12]. Synonyms: Dhone Merino. The Dohne breed led the Australian Merino industry into dual purpose sheep production from 1998.... Read More. And so the Dohne Merino was born – a product that is truly South African. It is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino. They are raised for both meat and wool production. The outstanding traits of the breed are: The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. Selection has been done with the aid of performance and progeny testing and comprehensive production records since 1970. Their wool is of pretty good quality with an average fiber diameter of 17 to 21 microns. So in 1938, researchers at the Dohne facility crossed a Peppin-type Merino with the German Mutton Merino. The slope and intercept for the genetic trends of the Dohne Merino stud for weaning weight, body weight at 12 months of age, fleece weight and wool characteristics are summarised in Table 6. DOHNE MERINO STUD . The Dohne Merino Sheep is one of South Africa’s leading woolled breeds and are also being farmed in Australia and New Zealand. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Photo: Marius van Heerden Production norms Production data of Dohne Merino ewes at Grootfontein Trait Average Body … Welcome to DOHNE MERINO Practical information for Dohne Merino breeders on the genetic potential of their sheep. Currently 70% of commercial breeders run Dohnes and there are 5 Merino studs and 4 Dohne … The Dohne Merino sheep is a breed of domestic sheep which was originated from South Africa. Today it is raised mainly as a dual-purpose animal for both meat and wool production. At 100 days, both sexes will weigh 25 to 35 kg (55 to 77 lb). Welcome to Hamilton Run Poll Merino Stud. Photo and info from Sheep 101 and Wikipedia. Ram breeding flocks must be registered by the Australian Dohne Breeders Association (ADBA) and breeders must use the Dohne "breed evaluation system". The dual-purpose Dohne Merino breed has been developed in South Africa over the past 50 years using the most modern breeding methods, through interbreeding Australian Peppin Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sires. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Initial development took place under the leadership of Mr Koot Kotze, Director, Dohne Research Institute, Stutterheim. It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Fertility is the ultimate profit driver. Dohne Merino breed information. LEARN MORE. The lambs were reared in a feedlot and fed a diet with 10.41 MJ metabolizable energy (ME)/kg … Dohne lambs are ideally suited to the modern trends in red meat consumption, that being a leaner, higher yielding carcass so that the consumer will get more meat for the same price as with other breeds that do not yield as high. Charollais & Composites. And all the recorded animals are maintained in a computerized flock recording scheme. The origin of the Dormer from a cross between Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes (presently known as the S A Mutton Merino) was a direct consequence of a series of extensive slaughter lamb experiments carried out at the Elsenburg Research Station of the Department of Agriculture since 1927 over a period of more than ten years. The animal’s ability to put on muscle as opposed to fat has made the dohne very popular with feedlotters and gains of up to 450 … The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. And they reach around 25 to 35 kg live body weight within their 100 days of age. Special Notes. [2], Dohne Merino Breed Society of South Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dohne_Merino&oldid=955700265, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2020, at 08:26. Dohne Merino. The Dohne Merino sheep are dual purpose animals. Subgroup: Fine Wool. And the mature ram’s average live body weight vary from 80 to 100 kg. Stud sheep are run between the home base at Jamestown and the pastoral country of the Southern Flinders Ranges. The Dohne Merino (Dohne, El Dohne Merino) is a breed of domestic sheep from South Africa. Breeder/ Stud: White Wools Description: Dohne Merino ram owned by Martiens Aveling, Willem Louw, Danie Bruwer Description: Symbol AA Wean Maternal : 0.82 Wean Direct : 3.17 Body Weight 12 mths: 5.15 Clean Fleece Weight : 0.19 Fibre Diameter : 0.53 General Merit: 16.75 Dam WW 101038 Sire WW 132538 Lean and high yielding carcasses with even fat distribution. In 1927, a project started at the Elsenburg research station in Stellenbosch with the aim of producing a mutton breed with rams suitable for crossbreeding, and slaughter lambs that could grow out rapidly and economically in the cold, wet winter rainfall areas of South Africa. All our farming activities are performed in a precision farming manner following strict scientifically proven guidelines. Yearly fleece production is 3.5 to 5.0 kg (7.7 to 11.0 lb) with an average diameter of 17 to 21 microns. The Merino sheep are strong and hardy animals. The fleece production of these animals is between 3.5 and 5 kg per year. The Dormer, a white wool mutton breed, was developed by crossbreeding Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes. The passion we put in to the development of our Merino wool is sold via our online clothing store at www.mihimerino.com. ASBV updates download page. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Fluctuating market forces over the past seven decades have influenced the economic climate in which wool and meat have been produced to such an extent that production systems and sheep had to continually be modified to adapt to these changes. Learn how your comment data is processed. No coloured fibres are allowed. And along with the availability of it’s native area, the breed is also available in Australia and New Zealand. The Dohne Merino sheep are medium to large sized animals. At maturity, the Dohne Merino ram weighs 80 to 100 kg (180 to 220 lb) and the ewe will weight 50 to 65 kg (110 to 143 lb). Merino sheep are wool sheep breed. Observations of 5 production traits on 4 000 individuals in the Dohne Merino Development Programme were used to estimate correction factors for the influence of age of dam, type of birth (single or twin) and sex of lamb on 5… We breed both 'Dohne' and our own successful 'Dollar Maker'™ rams, as well as, being involved in every stage of the production of our own merino clothing line 'Mihi Merino'. The Ethics of breeding Dohne Sheep In 1987 a panel of breeders singled out Adaptability and Hardiness as the most important characteristics responsible for the success of the Dohne. At 100 days, both sexes will weigh 25 to 35 kg (55 to 77 lb). Our mission is to breed Herefords which has all the characteristics that make the breed unique to production, growth and carcass quality. Progeny were interbred and selected for traits including: High fertility; Rapid lamb growth; Mothering abilities; Quality apparel Merino wool; 1966 – The Dohne Merino Breed Society of South Africa was formed. The mature Dohne Merino ram weighs around 100 kg(220 lb) and ewe weighs 65 kg(145 lb). However, review full breed profile of the Dohne Merino sheep in the chart below. The demand for dual-purpose breeds had been stimulated … They are raised primarily for wool production. They are well adapted to almost all climates and they are excellent forager. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. This project is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture. In this study, feedlot production characteristics of Dohne Merino, Dormer, Dorper, Meatmaster, Merino, Namaqua Afrikaner, and South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) lambs were evaluated. Get access to. The Hamilton Run Ram & Ewe auction is held annually in Jamestown. The Dohne sheep has proven … The Dohne, sometimes called the ‘Mutton Merino’ is said to have achieved the ‘holy grail’ of producing fast-growing lambs for slaughter, combined with the highest quality fine Merino wool. During selection, much emphasis is placed on wool quality (micron, crimp definition, clean yield), while care is taken not to decrease the amount of wool produced. They are especially well adapted to their local environments. 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Read some more information about this South African sheep breed below. Breed Characteristics _____ The SA Mutton Merino (SAMM) is a polled, high potential dual purpose breed with a medium to large frame size. And currently it is one of the leading woolled sheep breeds in South Africa. The Dohne Merino produces white wool with a soft handle, well defined, even crimp and no kemp or hairy fibres. It is a dual purpose breed providing high quality meat and fine wool. Special Characteristics: A dual-purpose Merino producing fine wool and marketable carcass off the veld; it has excellent fertility and hardiness (Ramsay et al., n.d.). The AFRINO sheep produces Merino type wool, with a fibre diameter ranging from 18 to 22 micron. The lambs grow relatively faster. The Dohne Merino sheep was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. The progeny were interbred and selected for high fertility, fine Merino wool under commercial rangeland conditions and also for rapid lamb growth rate. The Dohne Merino sheep are very strong and hardy animals. It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. The lambs grow faster with an average weight of 25 to 35 kg in 100 days. Hundreds of breeders throughout the … Net Lambs Born (NLB) EBV advantage of Dohne rams that have entered the Merino Superior Sires comparison, averages 22% higher than the Merino. As a result, many Dohne Merino producers keep a large proportion of their ock as wethers for wool production. Dohne rams at Far Valley are bred from the highest quality Dohne ewes and the very top grade of Dohne rams. The fleece production per year is around 3.5 kg to 5 kg with an avg diameter of 17 to 21 microns. This lead to the development of highly efficient and functional multi-purpose sheep like the Dohne Merino that produce both meat and wool in a wide … This identifies the shift from wool to meat. They need to be shorn at least once a year because their wool does not stop growing. The breed plays a significant role in the meat and wool industry of South Africa. The shift to Dohnes is illustrated by the following: In 1988 Merinos constituted 80% of the commercial sheep flocks in the Bredasdorp region and there were 15 Merino Studs and 2 Dohne studs. It is evident from Table 6 and the respective genetic trends that the stud increased in body weight from 2001, while the fleece weight remained constant. The fleece production of these animals is between 3.5 and 5 kg per year. But they are also good for meat production. Mature rams live body weight is between 80 and 100kg, and the mature ewe’s body weight vary from 50 to 65 kg. characteristics of the Australian sheep flock. Dohne Merinos have proven to be quite resilient especially during dry … This justifies the choice of Dohne as the ‘sheep of choice’ in today’s world with its dual-purpose excellence in wool and meat. Performance Recording. Dohne Merino Sheep | Breed Profile. And the breed was developed by the South African Department of Agriculture. Dohne Merino and Namaqua Afrikaner carcasses consisted of the greatest proportion of bone tissue (22.0% and 23.6%), while the Dormer, Dorper, and Meatmaster carcasses had the lowest proportion of bone (18.4–19.4%). Developed in South Africa, it arrived in New Zealand in 1998. 1938 – The Dohne was developed in South Africa with an initial one off cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the German Mutton Merino. HAMILTON RUN Poll Merino stud is based in the undulating country at Jamestown in SA, two and a half hours north of Adelaide. Yearly fleece production is 3.5 to 5.0 kg (7.7 to 11.0 lb) with an average diameter of 17 to 21 microns. This was confirmed in 1994 by a panel of breeders appointed to revise the selection index (see Birth of a breed, page 185). production characteristics of Dohne Merino, Dormer, Dorper, Meatmaster, Merino, Namaqua Afrikaner, and South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) lambs were evaluated. Both rams and ewes are usually polled, that means ‘they have no horns’. Their body color is mainly white. is a breed of domestic sheep from South Africa. Their wool is of pretty good quality with an average fiber diameter of 17 to 21 microns. Fat distribution is even over the whole carcass and is generally of a fine texture. It is a pretty new breed and was actually developed in the late 1930s. Today, the gross margin for a sheep is 70% meat and 30% wool. From here, progeny were interbred according to strict scientific selection procedures to refine their characteristics. Reports. Sale and semen catalogues. [1], At maturity, the Dohne Merino ram weighs 80 to 100 kg (180 to 220 lb) and the ewe will weight 50 to 65 kg (110 to 143 lb). The proportion of bone in Merino and SAMM carcasses did not differ from that of the other breeds (p ≤ 0.05). ASBVs by flock, ID, breed, sex and drop; ASBVs for individual traits, indexes, breeder location and other options.

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