hilo historical society
Most Japanese immigrants were put to work chopping and weeding sugar cane on vast plantations, many of which were far larger than any single village in Japan. Castle &Cook (later known as one of  Hawaiiâs Big 5) was incorporated as a department store that sold farm tools, sewing equipment and medicine. Castle and Cook started investing in Hawaiiâs sugar industry running plantations in Kohala and Haiku and became one the Hawaiiâs Big 5 Territorial companies.. Later it invested in Matson Navigation Company along with three other companies in Hawaii and invested in Hawaiian Pineapple Company later renamed Dole Food Company. Theo H Davies & Co (later known as one of Hawaiiâs Big 5) was founded by two Englishmen originally as a small trading company called Starkey, Janion & Co. Davies took control in 1881 and added sugar plantations to the company interests. Merrie Monarch is the largest event in Hilo, but the East Hawaii Cultural Center, Palace Theater, Lyman's Museum, and UH Performng Center have events year round. Five 18th and 19th century buildings, 12 period rooms, exhibitions and a Colonial herb garden. Indigenous Hawaiians made up 97% of the islands population. Article on C Brewers & Co relocation to Hilo Greenwell Store Museum and Kona Coffee Living History Farm. They have a collection of historical displays about the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans and Filipinos that migrated to Hawaii. Historical Society in Hilo, HI 1. Records & Indexes | Research Help Records & Indexes Historical data and primary source materials. The British blockaded Hawaii for 2 years as a result of the War of 1812. Come on in to learn more about the history of Moultrie County or give us a call. If you find inaccuracies or missing events let me know at hiloliving@yahoo.com. Hamakua Sugar Company was formed as a consolidation of 7 original plantations: Hamakua Mill Company, Honokaa Sugar, Kaiwiki Sugar, Kukaiau Plantation Co., Laupahoehoe Sugar, Paauhau Sugar Plantation and Pacific Sugar Mill. Polynesians arrived in the Hilo area. Pepeekeo Sugar Company ceased operations. Continental Pacific LLC, based in Florida purchased the property and created individual parcels for sale. At its peak Amfac owned 60,000 acres of land and was a dominate sugar company and founder of Liberty House department stores. Five kingdom-era corporations benefited from annexation of Hawaii by growing to huge conglomerations overnight:Castke & Cooke, Alexander & Baldwin, C. Brewer & Co, Amfac, and Theo H. Davis & Co.Together, the companies ruled the Hawaiian economy as the âBig Fiveâ. The Historical Society’s public lecture series was on hiatus in 2020 due to the public health crisis, but meetings will resume virtually in 2021. Sugar mills and plantations began to close, and members of the Big 5 started getting bought out. First contact with China dates back to 1787 when an English merchant stopped in Hawaii on his way from N. Am to China and met with the chief of Kauai who accompanied him to Canton, China on his trip to trade furs for Chinese goods. By the early 1900s a number of wharves had been constructed, the breakwater was begun, and a new railroad system designated Hilo as a center of commerce. They take the time to have deep conversations about life and the world. The military ruled Hawaii until October 24, 1944. List of historical societies; Lists of U.S. state topics; External links This page was last edited on 20 February 2020, at 18:36 (UTC). US-based fruit and sugar plantations in Hawaii started recruiting Japanese immigrants, as laborers for the sugar cane and pineapple plantation sending agents to Japan to sign long-term contracts with young men.Â. Filipinos were viewed as a leverage, an alternative labor to use against Japanese workers who were staging strikes to improve their conditions in the plantations and the Filipinos had agrarian experience and were industrious and hardworking. The Hawaiian Monarchy is overthrown precipitated by Queen Liliâuokalaniâs proposed new constitution to restore power for the monarchy to appoint the house of nobles and veto constitutional amendments. "After crossing tiny one-lane wooden bridges above picturesque waterfalls and lush river valleys with sunlight peeping through the dense foliage, lighting to brilliant the myriad hues of green." A 1919 a Philippine investigator, reported that the Filipino plantation workers worked at least 10 hours a day, six days a week, 27 days a month for 90 cents a day or $20/month. The worked under extremely difficult conditions with poor housing and complained of abusive plantation foreman. On August 21, 1959 Hawaii became the 50th State of the United States by proclamation of Dwight D. Eisenhower.  The 50 star flag became the 27th flag of the US on July 4, 1960. C. Brewer & Co. relocated its corporate headquarters from downtown Honolulu to Hilo. King Kamehameha V granted a charter for the âFirst Foreign Church of Hiloâ in 1868 (now First United Protestant Church). By contributing their talents to help with our programs and projects, scores of local volunteers, from high school students to retirees keep THSSH operating. Whether you're conducting research online or using the History Center's renowned Gale Family Library, these essential tools, materials and services will provide information and guidance. To counter the strike, Filipinos were recruited to replace the vacated jobs. Provides information on forthcoming events, Society holding and publications and members research interests. In Laupahoehoe Point waves destroyed teacherâs residences and flooded school grounds, killing 25 students and teachers.Â, The Department of Justice sued to challenge the majority ownership of Matson Navigation by four of the Big 5. Lovecraft. “Preferred” listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. The families that remained in Hilo through 200 years of travails, in some cases rebuilding the town multiple times, have a special connection to town and surrounding land. They are tough people that have withstood many hardships and prevailed. The Morgan Hill Historical Society and Museum recognize the importance of capturing this history and would like to ask the communities of Morgan Hill, Coyote, Madrone and San Martin to help us document community experiences and preserve them for future generations. The company's mailing address is P O Box 6971, Hilo, HI 96720. The Kona Historical Society fulfills our mission to collect, preserve, and share Kona’s stories and unique sense of place through our many programs, both online and in-person. Kamehameha bought the ship Columbia for the price of two ships of sandalwood. In Hawaii fewer than 1,800 Japanese Americans were taken into custody compared to the 100,000 on the mainland. The company has 10 principals on record. The Metcalf plantation outside of Hilo was purchased and the name changed to Pepeekeo Sugar Company. Improvements have continued since its opening and the theater has a steady calendar of events and movies. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Historical Society locations in Hilo, HI. Sign Up Now. Please help others by helping us do better. Direct mainland flights to Hilo began by United and Pan Am. Unlike many Hawaiian cities, Hilo has never experienced huge tourist draws, which means it has stayed true to the state’s pre-World War II persona and is home to plantation-style architecture and historic storefronts. C. Brewer, was one of the state's largest agricultural companies and moved its offices to a former sugar mill on a 10.34-acre site at Wainaku Point, overlooking Hilo Bay.Â. Below is a list of current volunteer opportunities, most of … Lyman Museum and Missionary House is in a 1839 missionary home in Hilo, The house has been maintained as close to possible as it was when the Lyman's lived in it and regular tours take you through the house.  The late 1950s brought numerous union slowdowns, walkouts, and shutdowns to Pepeekeo. Pepeekeo and Hakalau sugar companies merged in 1963. October 14, 1889 Pepeekeo Sugar Company was incorporated, with H. Hackfeld & Co. as agents. Merrie Monarch Hula Festival was created in 1964 to perpetuate, preserve and promote the art of hula. In 1971 the event became competitive and now the yearly performances are usually sold-out and attended by people from all over the world and broadcast on statewide television. Â, Merrie Monarch event displaying Hula talent in Hilo. A&B acquired 94 percent of Matson, buying out the other three firms for $22 million. A new lava flow broke out on the northeast rift zone of Mauna Loa eruption and headed toward Hilo. The flow was bombed using planes to attempt to stop it. The flow stopped soon afterwards. Initially, internees from Hilo were kept at the Kilauea Military Camp on the Island of Hawaii. Hilo Railroad Company begins operations on the Big Island. A 2-3 hour adventure will immerse you into Hawaiian history, protocols and…, From Business: Classic Rock Face Block is a manufacturer of historic concrete rock face block. The H.P. In contrast, 157,000 Japanese-Americans were living in the Hawaiian Islands. The Stoneham Historical Society's inaugural Field Trip series was recently launched with a small group of members and guests enjoying a VIP tour of the Commonwealth Museum at 220 Morrissey Blvd in Boston - adjacent to the JFK Library. To join, download the membership form below. Great Depression.  As a result of the Depression, 7,300 workers were repatriated to the Philippines. Online Historical References for Hawaii Metcalf Plantation, was started on the outskirts of Hilo at Kaupakuea by Theophilus Metcalf and the first sugar cane crop was harvested in 1859. The morning of April 1, 1946, the Big Island was slammed by a tsunami that took 122 lives. Filipino workers had a strike at Olaâa Sugar Plantation - also known as Puna Sugar Company - in the Big Island. The mainlander's self-important swagger, loud cell phone talking, or rude behavior is met with a cold-shoulder in Hilo unlike other parts of Hawaii where tourist behaviors are tolerated. EAST HAWAII HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Kamehameha set up an agreement with Boston ship captains to export sandalwood from Hawaii to China with Kamehameha receiving 25% of the profits. History of Mauna Loa Eruptions, Honolulu Star Bulletin "Businesses that built Hawaii, Article on C Brewers & Co relocation to Hilo, The Seattle Times, âA little Hilo historyâ, Hawaii Plantation & Industrial Museum Hilo. 81-6551 Mamalahoa Highway (Hwy 11) Greenwell Store Open Mondays and Thursdays from 10 am – 2 pm (808) 323-3222. In addition to controlling Hawaii's sugar industry, A&B, Amfac, C. Brewer and Castle & Cooke together owned nearly three-quarters of Matson, and Matson carried 80 percent of all cargo shipped between the mainland and Hawaii. Membership of the society offers many benefits, as well as helping to preserve and maintain our local history. Lava originating from a central lava lake (Kupaianaha) flowed to the ocean through a network of lava tubes. Upstairs is a history of the Polynesians and Hawaiians and many artifacts. The Pepeekeo Sugar Companyâs annual sugar yield was 8,000 tons processed by a 9-roller mill with a capacity to grind 60 tons of cane per day. The people are very down to earth, preferring T-shirts over touristy Aloha-style.  While constructing the church, a near-magnitude 8 earthquake hit the island in April 1868, which lowered the foundation that was under construction by more than a foot. Located within the Swan Hill Regional Library. Hawaiian is standardized as a written language with help from the missionaries that created the language from the sounds they heard. Hawaii Plantations and subsidiaries Kamehameha III created the first Hawaiian constitution subjected Kamehameha and his heirs to the law. It established a house of nobles and an elected house of representatives. May 21, 2017 - I am a historian conducting research on how people in Hilo rebuilt their lives after the tsunamis of 1946 and 1960. The warehouse could store 24,000 bags of sugar, which were loaded onto interisland steamers by steel cables from the sea cliff. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Broome County Historical Society had to change their monthly meetings and programs from in-person to online. The Territory of Hawaii was created on July 7, 1898 when congress passed the Newlands Resolution. Contract labor was forbidden and children born on the island were American citizens. Native Hawaiians and Polynesians have called the island of Hawaii their home for a long time; most references say since 1100.  Chinese, Japanese, Filipinos, Koreans, and Portuguese in Hilo were recruited long before Hawaii was a State or even a territory of the United States as contract workers on sugarcane plantations. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. The strike was defeated. Find 52 listings related to Historical Society in Hilo on YP.com. Coffee Times Legend of Hilo Pepeekeo Sugar merged with Mauna Kea Sugar to form Mauna Kea Sugar Co., Inc., the state's fourth largest sugar company with 18,000 acres of cane.  The territory economy was based on sugar and pineapple. Hilo, HI 96720 5. T.H. Many of these programs are free to visitors and students, thanks to our thriving community of members. Though the people of Hilo are polite, newcomers (âmalihiniâ) are considered outsiders. Mainlanders often create expectations of their life in Hawaii from visits to Hawaiian resorts and are sometimes disappointed. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Dorband-Howe House Museum Address: 2035 West 183rd Street, Homewood, IL 60430 708-799-1896 homewoodhistorical.illinois@gmail.com Facebook: @realhomewoodhistorical Japanese and Filipino organizers joined with Chinese, Spanish, and Portuguese laborers, to form the Hawaii Laborers' Association, the islands' first multiethnic labor union. Discover the past of Hilo on historical maps. Lyman Museum. The theater has an enormous organ that is played in many of their events. Hilo has suffered earthquakes, lava flows and tsunamis, some of them devastating. After major disasters, many Hilo residents left not able to deal with having to rebuild the town. Silent Hill Historical Society. Inspire. Our mission is to gather, preserve, and share the history of the communities that have shaped Capitol Hill. Liholiho, King Kamehameha II, and one of his wives died of illness while in London on a visit. The Hilo Besuin Buddhist worship was built in Hilo. Hilo Betsuin is the oldest Shin organization in the West. Steeped in history, this region has played host to exploration, revolution, and industry. The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills has no paid staff. Through the History Club students have participated in community activities such as Toys for Tots and food bank drives, excursions to historic sites, and film nights. Alexander & Baldwin (later known as one of Hawaiiâs Big5) was founded by sons of medical missionaries that came to Hawaii in 1831. They purchased land to grow sugar cane. Independent Historical Societies; A History of the Genealogical Society of Utah. Honpa Hongawnji Hilo Betsuin All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. Ground was broken for a new âmodernâ terminal at Hiloâs General Lyman Field. At the time the airport was a small airfield serving Honolulu and Maui. is a general Silent Hill fan site with the latest news on the new games, movies, interviews and even a podcast from the point of view of a long time fan!. Castle & Cooke began to face financial troubles and merged with Flexi-Van corp, a transportation leasing company. In 1991 the company was renamed to Dole Food Company and in 1995 Dole Food Company was purchased by David Murdock who has converted pineapple plantations to exclusive resorts, particularly on Lanai, where he owns about 95% of the island. The Filipinos, who made up 70% of the plantation workforce, protested the lowering of wages and the employment discrimination policy. Shipman House history The Pepeekeo Sugar Companyâs crop was estimated at 1800 tons and the factory was constructed of corrugated iron buildings with machinery manufactured by Honolulu Iron Works. H. Hackfeld & Co. was seized by the US government along with other German assets and sold to a consortium of Hawaii business men. THE HAWAIIAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, established in 1892, is a private non-profit organization created by a group of prominent citizens dedicated to preserving historical materials, presenting public lectures, and publishing scholarly research on the history of Hawai’i. The result was that land ownership started transferring to European and American planters. A small parish school of 42 students was established in Hilo for the purpose of teaching English to native Hawaiians. The school was named St. Joseph. Didn't find what you were looking for? The Japanese government lifted the restriction on immigration to Hawaii.   Within 5-6 years more than 40,000 Japanese came. Many moved on the west coast of the United States. Moultrie County Historical Society. Unfortunately, the entire family was interned, not just those who were considered to be disloyal or a risk to national security. Hawaii Center for Oral History After our first Merrie Monarch, we were hooked. The Historic Palace Theater in downtown Hilo was originally built in 1925 and considered the grandest outer Island movie hall in Hawaii. During the California gold rush, whaling vessels showed up in Hilo to stock up with fresh water and supplies. As many as 50 to 100 ships were docked in Hilo at a time. The fleets eventually stopped coming to Hilo after the Civil war due to being mostly destroyed by confederate ships. Hawaii Volcano Observatory founded by Thomas Jaggar from MIT and Frank Perret. Old maps of Hilo on Old Maps Online. Below is a historical timeline created from numerous references listed at the end of the chart. Japanese immigrants came to a Hawaii controlled almost exclusively by large commercial interests. The Hawaii plantation labor force was 54.7% Japanese and 22.9% Filipino. During the 1920s an average of 7,630 Filipinos arrived in Hawaii annually. The theater has an enormous organ that is played in many of their events. They have lectures and special displays. Unlike the mainland, people here have traveled widely and in most cases have two or more cultures integrated into their family life. Their remote settlement was created 2000 miles from the American continent and minimally affected by the European Anglo culture of the mainland United States. Hilo, HI 96720 2. Chinese immigrants are credited with being the first in Hawaii to refine sugar. The Bay Ridge Historical Society meets on the third Wednesdays of most months, with breaks in the summer and winter. 2020 Hawaiian History Calendar – available for sale . During the event-filled week, Hula takes over Hilo. The State Historical Society of Iowa has been a trustee of Iowa’s historical legacy since 1857. The Tsunami Warning system had been established for over 10 years and residents stopped taking the warnings as seriously. On May 23, 1960, Hilo was hit with another tidal wave that left 537 buildings in ruins and 61 dead despite the warning system. Check out the best museums in Hilo to visit in 2021. The Seattle Times, âA little Hilo historyâ YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP LLC and/or YP affiliated companies. We have found the people in Hilo to be very generous and kind and love the diversity of the people and their amazing experiences. 'A'a lava flows built an 800-foot cinder cone at Pu'u 'O'o. By 1923 indigenous Hawaiians population had dwindled to 16%. The largest percentage of Hawaiiâs population was Japanese. The Filipino History site From 1911 to 1920, an estimated 3,000 Filipino workers arrived yearly. The museum, next to the house, showcases the natural and cultural history of Hawaii. The strike ended after a six month standoff by which time the workers received increased wages, abolishment of wage differentials, and changes in the bonus system. Feb 17, 2021 - Looking to get inspired on your trip to Hilo? In fact, Hilo is often considered to be the state’s oldest city, and its countless historic buildings are proof. The workday was long, the labor exhausting, and, both on the job and off, the workers' lives were strictly controlled by the plantation owners. It was closed in 1982, but purchased in 1990 and refurbished with private, state and county funding, finally opening in 1998. Student members of this society are eligible to present papers at the regional PAT conference and, in past years, have received top honors for outstanding undergraduate writing. My research focuses on Shinmachi but is not limited to that area. Subaru Telescope. Hilo has a lot to offer in the arts and culture. Much of my research involves talking to survivors about their experiences, so if you or someone you know has a story to add to the historical record please contact me. Many were subsequently transferred to mainland camps. Hilo is filled with historic buildings, interesting shops, parks and has a constant stream of performances, festivals and events. David Kalakaua, known as the Merrie Monarch, became King of the Hawaii Kingdom. He reigned until his death in 1891. King David Kalakaua was a patron of the arts and restored extinct, cultural traditions of the Hawaiian people including myths and legends and the hula which had been forbidden for 70 years by missionaries. A Longshore strike lasted 6 months and crippled the Territory of Hawaiiâs economy. The center has 3 art galleries and 2 theaters. The law also restricted immigration to the U.S. to only fifty Filipinos each year. By 1909, 639 Filipino workers had come to Hawaii and by 1910, there were 2,915. For the first time in its 121-year history, two Hilo residents will lead the board of the Hawaiian Historical Society. The Hawaii constitution was modified. Called the Bayonet Constitution, the house of Nobles for the first time had to be elected and reduced the Kings veto power. All events are free and open to the public. There were 700 employees at Pepeekeo Sugar, all of whom worked on the day labor system, there being no contract laborers at the plantation. Our member, retail, and fundraising organization supports and promotes Kansas history through the Kansas Historical Society, a state agency. Upcoming Events Citizens at Last: Hannah Ambler, Grace Schenck and the Vote. 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