bernard montgomery ww2

Pressing on to the Rhine, his men crossed the river in March and helped encircle German forces in the Ruhr. If we are attacked, then there will be no retreat. Montgomery subsequently wrote of his actions: The first thing to do was to see the battle on the northern flank as one whole, to ensure the vital areas were held securely, and to create reserves for counter-attack. [141] Knowing via Ultra that Hitler was not planning to retreat from Normandy, Montgomery, on 6 August 1944, ordered an envelopment operation against Army Group B—with the First Canadian Army under Harry Crerar to advance towards Falaise, the Second British Army under Miles Dempsey to advance towards Argentan, and the Third American Army under George S. Patton to advance to Alençon. [222], Montgomery was a teetotaler, a vegetarian. As a result the Allies caused the enemy staggering losses in men and materials". Born in Kennington, London in 1887, Bernard Montgomery was the son of Reverend Henry Montgomery and his wife Maud, and the grandson of noted colonial administrator Sir Robert Montgomery. Uncharacteristically daring for Montgomery, the operation was also poorly planned, with key intelligence about the enemy's strength overlooked. [196] When that strategy failed, he persuaded Eisenhower to occasionally put some American formations under the control of the 21st Army Group, so as to bolster his resources while still maintaining the outward appearance of successful British effort. "[70] Montgomery reinforced the 30 miles (48 km) long front line at El Alamein, something that would take two months to accomplish. [132] Keegan wrote that Montgomery engaged in what he called a "hedging of his bets" when drafting his plans for Goodwood, with a plan for a "break out if the front collapsed, if not, sound documentary evidence that all he had intended in the first place was a battle of attrition". One of nine children, Montgomery spent his early years at the family's ancestral home of New Park in Northern Ireland before his father was made Bishop of Tasmania in 1889. [31] He had not at first been selected for the Staff College in Camberley, Surrey (his only hope of ever achieving high command). [126] Brooke advised Montgomery to invite Churchill to Normandy, arguing that if the "sack Monty" campaign had won the Prime Minister over, then his career would be over as having Churchill's backing would give Eisenhower the political "cover" to fire Montgomery. [73] Both Brooke and Alexander were astonished by the transformation in atmosphere when they visited on 19 August, less than a week after Montgomery had taken command. At the end of their meeting, Montgomery asked Dayan to tell the Americans, in his name, that they were "insane". Montgomery said that the Americans' most important problem was that they had no clear-cut objective, and allowed local commanders to set military policy. Nowadays public opinion precludes such methods, the nation would never allow it, and the politicians would lose their jobs if they sanctioned it. [27], While on holiday in Burnham-on-Sea in 1937, Betty suffered an insect bite which became infected, and she died in her husband's arms from septicaemia following amputation of her leg. [153] By this point, ports like Cherbourg were too far away from the front line, causing the Allies great logistical problems. Between 1951 and 1958, he was Deputy Supreme Commander of NATO. A colleague is supposed to have told him to cheer up—at which point Montgomery said "I'm not talking about me, I'm talking about Rommel! [169] Rundstedt argued with Hitler that as long as the Allies could not use the port of Antwerp, the Allies would lack the logistical capacity for an invasion of Germany. Curiously, this view does a great disservice to 'Monty' for any rigid planning of operations before the German response was known would have been bad generalship indeed! Daraus schließe ich: Bernard montgomery ww2 auszuprobieren - … [177], SHAEF believed the Wehrmacht was no longer capable of launching a major offensive, and that no offensive could be launched through such rugged terrain as the Ardennes Forest. Malo. [54] He returned in July 1939 to Britain, suffering a serious illness on the way, to command the 3rd (Iron) Infantry Division. Montgomery bitterly resented this change, although it had been agreed before the D-Day invasion. The Scheldt was wide enough and dredged deep enough to allow the passage of ocean-going ships. [59] The invasion plans did not go ahead and plans switched to invading Cape Verde island also belonging to neutral Portugal. Awarded the Distinguished Service Order, he was appointed as a brigade major in the 112th and 104th Brigades. [22] At Méteren, near the Belgian border at Bailleul on 13 October 1914, during an Allied counter-offensive, he was shot through the right lung by a sniper. [117] Montgomery thus knew German Army Group B had lost 96,400 men while receiving 5,200 replacements and the Panzer Lehr Division now based at St. Lô was down to only 40 tanks. [161] Montgomery was able to insist that Eisenhower adopt his strategy of a single thrust to the Ruhr with Operation Market Garden in September 1944. As the war concluded in November 1918, Montgomery held the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel and was serving as chief of staff for the 47th Division. Eisenhower. Bernard Montgomery (November 17, 1887–March 24, 1976) was a British soldier who rose through the ranks to become one of the most important military leaders of World War II. [140] Brooke was sufficiently worried about the "sack Monty" campaign to visit Montgomery at his Tactical Headquarters (TAC) in France and as he wrote in his diary; "warned [Montgomery] of a tendency in the PM [Churchill] to listen to suggestions that Monty played for safety and was not prepared to take risks". [156] Thanks to ULTRA, Montgomery was aware of Hitler's order by 5 September. The German/Italian armoured corps infantry attack was stopped in very heavy fighting. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. [146] The so-called "Falaise Gap" was closed on 22 August 1944, but several American generals, most notably Patton, accused Montgomery of being insufficiently aggressive in closing it, about 60,000 German soldiers were trapped in Normandy, but before 22 August, about 20,000 Germans had escaped through the "Falaise Gap" to fight another day. Unser Team hat den Markt an getesteten Bernard montgomery ww2 sowie alle wichtigen Merkmale welche man benötigt. [95] The 12th Waffen SS Division Hitlerjugend, as its name implies, was drawn entirely from the more fanatical elements of the Hitler Youth and commanded by the ruthless SS-Brigadeführer Kurt Meyer, aka "Panzer Meyer". "[25], After recovering in early-1915, he was appointed brigade major,[26] first of the 112th Brigade, and then with 104th Brigade training in Lancashire. [95] Montgomery thus had to face what Stephen Badsey called the "most formidable" of all the German divisions in France. Instead, Montgomery insisted that this Directive was a consistent part of a master plan that he had devised long before the invasion. I embarked on these measures: I put British troops under command of the Ninth Army to fight alongside American soldiers, and made that Army take over some of the First Army Front. [162], On 22 September 1944, General Guy Simonds's II Canadian Corps took Boulogne, followed up by taking Calais on 1 October 1944. As a result, the operation was only partially successful and resulted in the destruction of the 1st British Airborne Division. [113] The British and Canadians succeeded in advancing into northern Caen before the Germans who used the ruins to their advantage and stopped the offensive. [101] Despite the setback at Villers Bocage, Montgomery was still optimistic as the Allies were landing more troops and supplies than they were losing in battle, and though the German lines were holding, the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS were suffering considerable attrition. Bernard's mother, Maud, was the daughter of The V. Rev. Despite selling off all the farms that were at Ballynally, "there was barely enough to keep up New Park and pay for the blasted summer holiday" (i.e., at New Park). [33] The brigade was stationed in County Cork, Ireland, carrying out counter-insurgency operations during the final stages of the Irish War of Independence.[27]. 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