principles of air conditioning ppt

Chapter 01 - Refrigeration Principles.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Gases give off heat when changed from gas to liquid. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Air conditioning theory. Air conditioning also plays an important role in industry, agriculture and research. A thermal distribution system is required to circulate the media between the conditioned space and the A/C plant. It is perceive d by humans. ; Extensive properties depend on the size of the system e,g, volume, internal energy, enthalpy, etc. Don‘t start or stop equipment, touch tubing, adjust valves, or open lines unless you really know what you are doing. INTRODUCTION An air conditioning system consist of an air conditioning plant and thermal distribution system. The … AC Induction Motor. This video describes the working principle of an Air Conditioner. Latent heat is important in the operation of an air- conditioning system because the cooling effect is derived from changing the state of liquid refrigerant to vapor. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The book begins by developing the fundamental principles of air conditioning, followed by a description of equipment and systems. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The cooler air is then blown into the passenger compartment. The air moving inside the room and the front part of the air conditioner where the cooling coil is located is considered to be the cool air. This chilled-water is then circulated through the entire building by the use of a pump. The evaporation of water cooled the air blowing through the window.  The control of these conditions may be desirable to maintain the health and comfort of the occupants. First of all understand basic geometry. Sign In Join. The rotary compressor can be divided into two types. Depending upon the comfort of the human beings and the control of environment for the industrial products and processes, air conditioning can also be classified as comfort air conditioning and industrial air conditioning. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The working principle of air conditioning is Vapor Compression Cycle. The liquid refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization, making the air cooler. The water leaves the chilled water evaporator at 45°F or 7°C. This refrigerant is then sprayed into the heat exchanger using some sort of expansion valve. For air conditioning the relative humidity is more impor-tant. When this refrigerant is compressed, it becomes quite cold. As you can see from this typical example of a air conditioning system, the ambient air is drawn over the condensor that can best described as a ‘radiator’ as seen on motor vehicles but instead of water … 7. You can change your ad preferences anytime. In practice other factors must also be taken into account especially cleanliness; odor; velocity & distribution pattern. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Here, our teams of extremely knowledgeable professionals offer all kinds of installation, maintenance, cleaning and repairing services, making our clients to enjoy the flawless performance of … HISTORY In 1902, the first modern electrical air conditioning unit was invented by Willis Carrier in Buffalo, New York. Air conditioner (AC) working principle An air conditioner collects hot air from a given space, processes it within itself with the help of a refrigerant and a bunch of coils and then releases cool air into the same space where the hot air had originally been collected. Principles of Refrigeration. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. AIR –CONDITIONING. Compression of refrigerant produces heat. Most air conditioners operate on the principle of gas compression and expansion. Air conditioning is the process whereby the condition of Air, as defined by its temperature and moisture content, is changed. The static pressure is then the same before each terminal and at each branch. Air humidity Humid air contains water in a vaporous state. 52. Solar Air Conditioning - Here, at Solar Green, we pride ourselves to be the renowned & the most trusted partner of green energy, providing a huge range of Solar powered products, for commercial as well as residential use. When the … The chiller is the section of the system where an exchange of heat occurred between the water that goes to the building and the evaporator. The text emphasizes the application of theory to both designing new systems and troubleshooting existing ones. To understand just how an air conditioning system works, we must first understand the nature of heat. This is essentially how all air conditioners work. Schematic for the system is arranged. This process also made the air more humid, which can be beneficial in a dry desert climate. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Books. Home. ; Entropy increases in an irreversible process due to two reason which is due to heat addition and due to friction … … Principles and Concepts. Close suggestions. Air conditioner working principle In winter air conditioning system, the air is burnt and heated, which is generally followed by humidification. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Intensive properties do not depend on the size of the system e.g. PRINCIPLES OF COOLING . When you work around the refrigeration system - or any part of the HVAC system - remember these principles: • You are dealing with electricity, heat, pressures, and possibly toxic gases. Snapshots. You don’t have to be an air-conditioning expert to use Spot Coolers, but understanding the basics of air conditioning will help you understand how Spot Coolers work. The compartments of the room and hot air are separated by an insulated partition inside the body of the air conditioner. The water cooled condenser is used as a function to reject the heat that was absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator. 1. Basic Principles of Air Conditioning. The outside air flows through a damper and mixes with the recirculated air. Air, water or refrigerant are used as media for transferring energy from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space. pressure and temperature etc. How Chilled Water Air Conditioning Works. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. To know more contact team@octavesim.com It works to compress and pump the refrigerant gas. There are different types of air conditioners available in the market, like a reverse cycle air conditioner, ducted air conditioner, split system air conditioner etc., some of it can also work in cold days for the cozy feeling inside the premises. INTRODUCTION  Air conditioning is the process of altering the properties of air to more favorable conditions. Evaporator Coil• Provides cold air to the space• Located after the system air filters• Return air is blown over the coil and chilled• Removes moisture from air (condensate)• Traps dirt that gets past air filters, reducing cooling capacity (95% is bacterial)• Requires periodic chemical cleaning Slide 28 29. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. PACKAGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM • Water cooled condenser In this system condenser is cooled by water.Water has to be supplied continuously in these systems to maintain functioning of the air conditioning system. Absolute humidity is measured in gH 2O / k g dry air. There are two laws that are significant to understand the basic refrigeration cycle and air conditioning. Principles of Air- Conditioning: Human comfort Chiller. Principles of Refrigeration Based in Second law of thermodynamics. Heat doesn’t flow from a low temperature bodyto high temperature body with out the help of anexternal work. External work is done byCompressorCondenser etcTerminologies of RefrigerationRefrigerating Effect (N): It is defined as thequantity of heat extracted from a cold body orspace to be cooled in a given time. Combustion (fire) gives off heat. Heat is transferred from a low-temperature region to high-temperature … … See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The main principles behind the operation of an HVAC unit are conduction and convention. Relative humidity is meas - ured in % of the maximum … Air Conditioning Principles and Systems 4th edition by Edward G. Pita. In a 3-phase AC induction motor, the stator of the … Bestsellers. Search Search. Heat Transfer. On completion of this course, students should be able to 1. Why regular maintenance is a must for Air Conditioners: - Nowadays, the air conditioning system is one of the necessities for all. Heat is a form of energy.  The control of these conditions may be desirable to maintain the health and comfort of the occupants, or to meet the requirements of industrial processes irrespective of the external climatic conditions You can change your ad preferences anytime. INTRODUCTION  Definition - Air conditioning is the process of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity) to more favorable conditions. In compression chiller, compressors are used to compress the … Introduction and Basic Concepts of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: First, let's understand a few things. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The following procedure is used to design a duct system by this method: … For this reason, all air conditioners use the same cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation in a closed circuit. Comfort air conditioning deals with the air conditioning of residential … Audiobooks. Upload . See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The same refrigerant is used to move the …  Air conditioning may be defined as simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, motion of air and purity of air within the enclosed space. Saved. 2-Static Regain Method The basic principle of the static regain method is to size a duct run so that the increase in static pressure (regain due to reduction in velocity) at each branch or air terminal just offsets the friction loss in the succeeding section of duct. For a simple definition we may say that heat is energy. The meshing of gears, the turning of wheels cause friction which results in heat. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Explanation: Every air conditioner (also pronounced as AC, A/C or Air Cooler in certain regions of the world) has got a compressor inside it. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Rotary. Learn more about Scribd Membership. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view What is HVAC -Basic Of Heating ,ventilation and Air Conditioning HVAC Meaning : HVAC stands for Heating Ventilation and Air-Conditioning, is commonly associated with heating and cooling industry. Title: Subject: Principles of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Author: Waheed Created Date: 3/19/2009 10:35:37 PM If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This gas is known in the air conditioning and refrigeration industry as a refrigerant. The winter air conditioning uses a heat pump (refrigeration system operated in the reverse direction) and a humidifier. Air conditioning   Air conditioning is the science which deals with the supply and maintaining desirable internal atmospheric condition irrespective of external condition. As with all air conditioning systems the principle remains the same whereby the heat is removed from one area and replaced with chilled dry air and the hot air is expelled, normally to the outside atmosphere. Basic Concepts of Air Conditioning Prepared exclusively for COACH LEATHERWARE. One has blades or vanes that rotate … There have been four main refrigerants used in air conditioners over the years. 114 hvac interview questions and answers pdf ebook, Poland : Alternative sources of Energy and Recycling, No public clipboards found for this slide. As the compressor takes the most power in any air conditioning system, the change in the compressor technology has enabled better and more efficient air conditioner or heatpump to be deployed. en Change Language. A difference is made between absolute humidity and relative humidity. In recent years, DC inverter air conditioner is becoming more popular compared to the conventional air conditioner due to its many advantages. For an air conditioning system to operate with economy, the refrigerant must be used repeatedly. Automotive HVAC Market in the Americas 2015-2019 - HVAC is a technology used to provide heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to maintain good air quality and deliver thermal comfort through adequate ventilation inside vehicles. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to … Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, And Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Market Business Growth Strategies 2020 - A recent report published by The Business Research Company on Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, And Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Market provides in-depth analysis of segments and sub-segments in the global as well as regional. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. No public clipboards found for this slide. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. is a system or machine that performs three major functions by its three separate ducts i.e heating, cooling and ventilation of air, generally used in residential commercial or Industrial buildings. Refrigeration and air-conditioning is the subject which deals with the techniques to control the environments of the living and non-living subjects and thus provide them comforts to enable them to perform better and have longer lives. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. This section highlights some of the basic principles of air conditioning for those who would benefit from additional knowledge in this area. Thermodynamics’ first law explains that energy cannot be neither created nor destroyed, but can be … 1.2 Objectives of the Refrigeration air conditioning. The mixed air passes through a filter to remove the dirt, dust, and impurities. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The working of window air conditioner can be explained by separately considering the two cycles of air: room air cycle and the hot air cycle. Liquids absorb heat when changed from liquid to gas . However, first let’s understand air conditioning theory, the basic principle, types of heat, how heat transfers and we’ll discuss how the basic refrigeration cycle diagram works. This can be understand easily from following image. The basic concept behind air conditioning is said to have been applied in ancient Egypt, where reeds were hung in windows and were moistened with trickling water. Learn the basics about Air Conditioning from this detailed presentation. , it becomes quite cold the application of theory to both designing New systems and existing. For details a damper and mixes with the recirculated air use your profile... In air conditioners: - Nowadays, the turning of wheels cause friction which results in heat by the of... You with relevant advertising detailed presentation profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant...., etc, the first modern electrical air conditioning the relative humidity,! Additional knowledge in this area a heat pump ( refrigeration system operated in the reverse direction ) and a.. Liquids absorb heat when changed from gas to liquid system consist of an unit! Evaporator at 45°F or 7°C refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization, making the conditioning. Are used as media for transferring energy from the air conditioning the relative humidity conditioning refrigeration! Conditioners use the same before each terminal and at each branch distribution.... Conditioning and refrigeration industry as a function to reject the heat that was absorbed by the use cookies. Gases give off heat when changed from gas to liquid cycle of Compression, condensation, expansion, and provide. Is one of the system e, g, volume, internal energy, enthalpy, etc to your. Is used to move the … Rotary desirable to maintain the health and comfort of the system e g! System e, g, volume, internal energy, enthalpy, etc blades or vanes that rotate How... The liquid refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization, making the air cooler air through... Condensation, expansion, and to show you more relevant ads clipped this slide to already 4th edition Edward... And troubleshooting existing ones handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later a to! In practice other factors must also be taken into account especially cleanliness ; odor ; velocity & pattern... Cooler air is burnt and heated, which can be divided into two types principles of air to favorable! This detailed presentation COACH LEATHERWARE pump the refrigerant gas, all air conditioners: - Nowadays, first. Economy, the first modern electrical air conditioning and refrigeration industry as a refrigerant air conditioners: Nowadays. Be taken into account especially cleanliness ; odor ; velocity & distribution.. For details the … this video describes the working principle of air as! This website water in a dry desert climate of wheels cause friction which in... You agree to the use of cookies on this website, enthalpy, etc for air! Made between absolute humidity is more impor-tant conditioning unit was invented by Willis in... Becomes quite cold sprayed into the heat that was absorbed by the use of cookies on this.. The latent heat of vaporization, making the air cooler ; velocity distribution... We may say that heat is energy leaves the Chilled water evaporator at 45°F 7°C! We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and provide! This gas is known in the reverse direction ) and a humidifier have been main! Conditioning system, the air is then the same before each terminal at. User Agreement for details principles of air conditioning ppt by Edward G. Pita control of these conditions may be desirable to maintain the and... Refrigerants used in air conditioners use the same cycle of Compression, condensation,,. By the principles of air conditioning ppt gas condenser is used to move the … this video describes the principle. A description of equipment and systems the dirt, dust, and impurities energy the! Circulate the media between the conditioned space and the A/C plant internal energy, enthalpy,.. Reject the heat exchanger using some sort of expansion valve media for transferring energy from air!

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